Systems Theory

1558 Words4 Pages

Systems approach is based on the fundamental principle that all aspects of a human problem should be treated together in a rational manner (Healy, 2005). I have divided this essay into relevant sections that cover an overview of systems ideas, general systems theory and ecological systems theory. This assignment will also include Germain and Gittermans life model, and it will be related back to the case study that has been provided. Limitations of systems theory will also be discussed. Systems ideas is referring to three different types of systems, each created in a different era; general systems theory, ecosystem perspectives and complex systems theory (Healy, 2005). Systems Ideas in social work originated with general systems theory in the 1940’s and 1950’s, formulated by Ludwig Von Bertalanffy in the 1970’s (Payne, 2005). Systems Ideas are very relevant to human related professions such as; doctors, social workers and other institutions. The systems Ideas theory aids social workers to find an individual’s “fit” and “adapt” to the current society (Payne, 2005). There are many people involved in an individual’s social system, from friends and family to institutions such as schools and doctors. These can also be put into further categories formal and informal theories. Formal theories consist of systems such as institutions like social worker and doctors but informal theories include friends, family and community. In complex situations, systems ideas and theory is more appropriate to use than other more casual models of practice. Three waves of systems theory were developed (Healy, 2005). The first wave, being General systems theory. General systems theory is about focussing on a more effective social order for the client,... ... middle of paper ... ...ap helped me to identify Mrs. Clarkes formal and informal systems around her, and the relationships they hold. By using the ecomap it has helped me in identifying which systems need strengthening in Mrs. Clarkes life. It has been clear that the use of systems theory on the case study has been beneficial for the client to identify the best possible outcome. Works Cited Germain, C., Gitterman, A. (1996). The life model of social work practice: advances in theory and practice. New York: Columbia University Press Healy, K (2005). Social work theories in context: creating frameworks for practice. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Payne, M. (2005). Modern social work theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Skyttner, L. (2005). General systems theory: problems, perspective, practice (2nd ed). USA: World Scientific Publishing Co

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