Sushi History

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Although it is common knowledge that sushi came from Japan, it actually originated in South East Asia. In fact, sushi was basically unheard of in Japan until the early 1900’s. According to the Concise Oxford Dictionary, the definition of sushi is “a Japanese dish in which various ingredients such as raw fish are added to vinegar flavoured rice and formed into balls or rolls” (author page number). Though you could say that most of this is true, it is in fact, not Japanese. So why is sushi now a staple of Japan and how has it changed over the past century?
Though different sources have varying timelines (100-2500 years ago), the general idea is that sushi originated in Southern parts of Asia, more specifically in the waterway now known as the Mekong River. This is known to be the birthplace of ‘nare-zushi’ which evolved into the sushi we know and love. This first type of fermented sushi was made with fresh cleaned fish that was then stuffed with salt and stored in a salted wooden barrel. All of the ingredients were then weighed down by a tsukemonoishi, or japanese pickling stone, and would sit for six months to dry. This left the sushi fresh and good to eat for six months later.
This nare-zushi slowly travelled north through southern China until it eventually reached Japan. This became the base for all modern techniques now used to prepare, present, and eat raw fish. In present-day Japan, the most famous form of the original nare-zushi is called funa-zushi, which is made from lake fish. Funa-zushi is quite rare these days and is generally only found north of Kyoto.
When sushi first hit Japan, the Japanese aided the long fermentation process by adding vinegar instead. This change had the sushi tasting fresher and increased th...

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...now a commonly eaten meal or snack food. People even make it at home occasionally. Because of the popularity it has spread to other parts of the world where tourists are. I know there are quite a few sushi places here in Bali. Even though hardly any locals dine there, there are certainly enough tourists who are interested. The high demand for sushi in the west has made it easy for sushi to become a global cuisine.
In conclusion, I have found that even though we all believe sushi originated in Japan, it didn’t. And even though lots of us all seem to think sushi is a good California Roll, that really isn’t how it was at first. Maybe the Japanese don’t even know where sushi came from even though it is their staple food and it’s been in their country for so long. It seems that we all have a different idea of what really happened and I’m glad I know differently now.

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