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Recommended: Teaching methodology
4. Supporting Children’s Vocabulary Development
Identify the key vocabulary (i.e., developmentally appropriate) essential for children to use during the (lesson) learning segment. What might be the range of vocabulary they know? How do you plan to teach it? What do they know? What is new to them? What are they struggling with?
During this segment the students the vocabulary will be Happy, silly, scared, describe, sad, excited, proud, angry, Tonto, asustado, describir, triste, excitado, orgulloso, and enojado. The students are learning about is by reading books in which the vocabulary go into depth with visuals. The students know 3 out of this 8 vocabulary in Spanish and English. The student’s words were used during discussion. The students don’t know about 5 of this vocabulary. Students are struggling to understand vocabularies that are in Spanish, in order to help I have visuals.
a. Describe how you planed to support the children (during and/or prior to the learning experience) to develop and use the key vocabulary identified in prompt.
To provide support to the children to developed and use the key vocabulary I will do repetition. Reading storybooks that have the vocabulary, the word
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The second content objective was swbat demonstrate knowledge of phonemic awareness by identifying the sound and letter of the first word in the flashcards. The content objectives allowed the students and I to know exactly what the students were going to do and what was expected from them. I observe the students in their responses and in activity. To assess the students I ask them to identify one emotion from the story and how the character reacted. Also we review the content objective and language if we have met them. A checklist was used to assess whether the students understood what was taught to them in the
Lesson plans are very well organized including visuals for the materials being illustrated. Academic vocabulary is addressed in many ways. For example, key concept and vocabulary words will be introduced to the students at start of lesson using building background. Students will be provided a hard copy of anticipation guide and words will be displayed on the Smart Board, too. Students will be provided with
We need to adapt vocabulary and consider how we interact positively with pupils as we listen and respond them.
Smith, J. J. (2002). The use of graphic organizers in vocabulary instruction. M.A ResearchProject:KearnUniversity http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED463556&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED463556
Child led activities - If a child says “car” I could respond with expanding the description of it by saying “yes a big/small car” or “red/blue car”, this allows them to hear new vocabulary and linking it to the item they are focussing on.
The child’s lexical inventory is well developed. She has no troubles with finding words to express her thoughts. Not many words are repeated and that illustrates that she has a vast vocabulary to where she does not have to borrow words. She does not over or under extend the usage of her words.
Literature is a key component when speaking of literacy. Teachers need to provide students with endless amounts of practice experiences in reading to build their fluency rate. This should be done with different genres of texts and different levels. Reading a wide variety of literature help children develop rich vocabularies.
At the beginning of each unit a vocabulary list is given out, and as the vocabulary is gone over within the lessons emphasis will be placed as to where the students may find the terms on the vocabulary list.
The five key elements are one, Phonemic Awareness. This is when a teacher helps children to learn how to manipulate sounds in our language and this helps children to learn how to read. Phonemic Awareness can help to improve a student’s reading, and spelling. With this type of training the effects on a child’s reading will last long after training is over. The second key is Phonics. Phonics has many positive benefits for children in elementary schools from kindergarten up to the sixth grade level. Phonics helps children who struggle with learning how to read by teaching them how to spell, comprehend what they are reading, and by showing them how to decode words. The third key is Vocabulary. Vocabulary is important when children are learning how to comprehend what they are reading. Showing children, the same vocabulary words by using repetition will help them to remember the words. The fourth key is comprehension. Comprehension is when a child’s understanding of comprehension is improved when teachers use different techniques such as generating questions, answering questions, and summarizing what they are
An analysis of the learning group for the proposed instruction is a key component in determining the content, structure, and material. The target learner group are professional ASL EI’s whose entry-level skills include: knowledge and fluent usage of ASL and English (see Appendix A, step 8.1); background or training in interpreting (i.e. native language user of ASL and/or college degree from an endorsed Interpreter Training Program) (see Appendix A, step 8.2); and knowledge of interpreter processing (see Appendix A, step 8.3) and Dean and Pollards (2013) DC-S (see Appendix A, step 8.4). Additionally, the learner possesses a basic knowledge of child and language development (see Appendix A, step 2.1) and is familiar with the public educational
traditional approaches to vocabulary teaching have unsurprisingly focused on activities for the explicit study of vocabulary. There numerous sources that illustrate a wide variety of vocabulary exercises, including teachers’ reference books such as Techniques in Teaching Vocabulary (Allen, 1983), Vocabulary (Morgan and Rinvolucri, 1986), Working with Words (Gairns and Redman, 1986), Teaching and Learning Vocabulary (Nation, 1990) and
Before the lesson is prepared, the teachers must have a clear understanding of the objectives of the lesson to be taught. By having an understanding of what they students will able to accomplish at the end of the lesson, the content remains focused and thorough. The teacher must then express these objectives to the students including the standards for performance. Students can then be held accountable for expectations that are known.
With all of the textbooks available in the market, often written by famous authors with years of experience, choosing a textbook is a very demanding and thought provoking task. What makes a textbook valuable in the classroom? We must decide which points are important to us as teachers. What method or methods does the textbook use to convey its ideas? How is the language presented? Is it attractive to the audience? Are there additional materials that can be used to supplement our book such as additional listening or video material, web search ideas, interactive whiteboard software and other additional resources that could be used to enhance the class? Along with these criterion we must analyze the differences between textbooks to come up with the optimal choice for our needs. There are many different approaches used to teach the four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking, the tactic we take as to which one best suits the intended audience will depend on the necessities of the group to be taught, as well as the teacher’s personal preference as to method of teaching. Let’s look at these two textbook chapters and compare the way they look at the four basic skills.
For lesson planning purposes, what information do you need to know to help give you the greatest impact on instruction?
The teaching and learning of vocabulary and other aspects of language need special attention from both teachers and learners. According to Rahimi (2008) some of vocabulary learning problems are misconception, rote learning, dictionary use, lack of sufficient input, lack of output and memory. Solving these problems may be of great help to both students and teachers. This research tends to solve some of these problems through reading short stories. Also, the teachers in Iran, all of times have the problems for teaching vocabulary, especially for beginner to intermediate students. For solving this problem, they use some strategies and methods. For example they use direct strategies like repetition, retain the vocabularies or use indirect strategies like using of the films, cartoons, or role playing. One important way to develop vocabulary knowledge is through extensive reading. Students by reading extensively will be exposed to different new scope of vocabulary which is necessary in reading comprehension (Pazhakh, 2010). It seems that literature, especially short story has important role in teaching and learning English, especially in the form of implicit learning. According to Cunningham & Stanovich (1998) Reading volume is very important in terms of long-term vocabulary development. In later work, Cunningham (2005) further recommended structured read- aloud, discussion
Rivers (1968) states that vocabulary cannot be taught. It can be presented, explained, included in all kinds of activities but ultimately, it is only the individual who learns it. She urges teachers to make learners learn how to learn vocabulary and enable them to find their own ways of expanding and organizing their word store (Rivers 1983).