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Food insecurity related literature
About food insecurity
Food insecurity and nutrition essay
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The project goal was to locate and identify resources to reduce or prevent food insecurity in students. After speaking with Second Harvest Food bank it was determined there were students that would qualify for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Therefore, one objective was to inform students of the qualifications of SNAP, provide them with the information needed to initiate the program and finally track those students that completed the SNAP application process. My second objective was to create a reference handout of information for Boynton staff to provide for those food insecure individuals, diverting the students to appropriate resources. For those students that might qualify for the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program, I met with the University of Minnesota director of public health to discuss and implement a process aimed at reaching out to those students. The guidelines for applying, along with the application steps were comprised and formatted into an email. An email from the university was sent to approximately 500-1000 targeted students. The email contained a list of …show more content…
qualifications in which the student had to answer “yes” to at least one along with having a monthly income for a one person household equal to or less than $1619.00 before taxes. Students can qualify completely independent of their parent’s income. Students were provided an link within the email to initiate the application. Once the application was initiated, tracking of those students was performed in coordination with the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH). Students that qualify for SNAP must complete the application and conduct a ten minute interview with a MDH representative to complete the process. Research of area grocery stores, on and surrounding the University of Minnesota campus was conducted via online maps and in-person visitation.
This was completed to determine product availability and a review of food cost comparison. This goal was an effort to provide students living on limited resources with information on availability and economical food choices in the area. Additional research was completed that provided students with the transportation options available to the surrounding grocery stores. Recently a public health student applied for a grant to launch a food pantry on the University of Minnesota campus. My goal was to determine specifics on the opening of that pantry, to include initial opening date, hours, location and the plan regarding subsequent openings. Information was obtained via an interview with that public health
student. In an effort to reach students and supply them with all methods discovered to address food insecurity, a review of communication methods was completed. The University of Minnesota corresponds with students in a variety of methods. Those methods include emails, electronic billboards placed in strategic locations, a weekly campus newspaper and other contacts. This multi-medium effort to educate as many students as possible regarding food insecurity may be obtained. A referenced handout will be supplied to staff members with the information that was gathered on food assistance so that staff has the resource available to counsel those students that report food insecurity.
According to Dolgoff and Feldstein (2003), “the needs and goals of the Food Stamp Program are to alleviate hunger and malnutrition by enabling low-income households to buy a nutritious adequate diet” (p. 132). The program also improved the market for local merchants to produce food for eligible low-income households and other agencies such as the School Lunch Program which safeguard the health and wel...
According to the “Hunger and Poverty Fact Sheet” on Feeding America’s website, in 2014 there were over 48 million Americans living in food insecure households, which included 15 million children. During the school year, these children rely on free or reduce breakfast and lunch. When the summer vacation months arrive, these children loose the security of these meals. Feeding America, working alongside the United States Department of Agriculture, provide free summer meals to these children. Unfortunately, not all children and families are aware that these programs are taking place; therefore missing out on a vital resource to help stretch their food dollars throughout the summer
McKenna points out how students cut their class and study time to work more hours, hunger only makes the students weak and distracted, and that government assistance is not a reliable source to go to in times of need. Student will have to cut their education time for work and will only delay in finishing any sort of degree. Being hungry and trying to work on any school work that requires focus will only cause failing grades and general Health (McKenna). Hunger is a primary, basic need that needs to be satisfied first before anything else can happen. Government programs like SNAP have so much paper work, long waiting times in offices, and unrealistic requirements to maintain eligibility for SNAP that it is not even worth the hassle to apply
Health Education Journal, June 2000, vol. 59. No. of the. 2 137-149 Ploeg, M.; Breneman, V.; Farrigan, T.; Hamrick, K.; Hopkins, D.; Kaufman, P.; Lin, B. H.; Nord, M.; Smith, T.; Williams, R.; Kinnison, Access to affordable and nutritious food measuring and understanding food deserts and their consequences : report to Congress (Rev. Sept. 3, 2009] ed.). (2009). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Labor.
The federal Food Stamp Program is an assisted nutrition program that helps millions of eligible, low-income individuals and families (United States Department of Agriculture). This program gives its recipients extra money each month to try to help them have better food security. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program is also the largest program in the federal safety net (United States Department of Agriculture). In Ohio’s Appalachian counties, there are 515,300 recipients which is 25.4% of the population (Job and Family Services). The Supplemental Nutrition Program is a good program except for one problem that can be fixed relatively fast and one problem that it will take a little time to solve. The problem that can be fixed right away is that the Supplemental Nutrition Program can be abused by the recipients buying junk food instead of healthy food. The problem that will take some time to fix is that some recipients make unhealthy food choices because they do not have access to a local supermarket. In order to fix these two problems the Food Stamp Program needs to better regulate what can be bought with the Food Stamp card and items in convenient stores need to be better stocked in order to keep accepting Food Stamp cards.
Food insecurity does not discriminate; it reaches many segments of society (Whitney, DeBruyne, Pinna, & Rolfes, 2007). Even through closely related to poverty, not all that have food insecurities are in poverty. Often it is the working poor that are hit the hardest. The working poor are a group that despite having a job, there income is too low to meet their need or that of their family. Most of the working poor (56%) live in families with children, so that the poverty of these workers affects many others as well (Problems Facing the Working Poor, Kim 1999). Many lower to middle class families will temporarily struggle with food insecurity at various times during the year. For these families government assistance may not immediately available. Appling for Supplemental Nutrition Assistanc...
Supplemental Income Program In 1972, Congress replaced the State-administered programs with the Federally administered Supplemental Income (SSI) program as an assistance source of last resort for the aged, blind, or disabled whose income and resources are below specified levels. The SSI program went into effect in January 1974, administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA). SSI has been highly successful in helping society's most vulnerable citizens. These individuals rely on SSI benefits in order to purchase the basic necessities of food, clothing and shelter.
Food insecurity is an issue faced by millions of Americans every day, and the biggest group affected by this is working families with children. Food insecurity is so big that the United States government has now recognized it and provided a definition for it. The United States government has defined food insecurity as “a household level economic and social condition of limited or uncertain access to adequate food” (USDA.gov). Food banks and anti-hunger advocates agree that some of the causes of food insecurity are stagnant wages, increase in housing costs, unemployment, and inflation of the cost of food. These factors have caused food banks to see a change in the groups of people needing assistance. Doug O’Brien, director of public policy and research at Chicago-based Second Harvest says “’we’ve seen a real shift in who we serve. A decade ago, it was almost always homeless, single men and chronic substance abusers. Now we have children and working families at soup kitchens’” (Koch). These families that are feeling the effects of food insecurity will not be only ones affected by it, but all of America. Studies have shown that there is a link between food security, performance in the classroom, and obesity. If this issue is not faced head on, America will have a generation of children not fully prepared for the workforce and high health insurance rates due to obesity health issues.
American citizens economic standing plays a role in the what foods they buy, where they buy, and their accessibility to buy. According to the United States Department of Agriculture an estimated twenty-three and a half million people live in a “food desert”. which is an urban or rural community that has little to no access to fresh food distributors such as a supermarket or farmers market. A lot of times these communities only food options are convenience stores and fast food restaurants, such as McDonalds and 7-Eleven, that...
Low socio-economic status and its correlates, such as lower education, poverty, and poor health, affect our society as a whole. Inequities in wealth distribution, resource distribution, and quality of life are increasing in the United States and globally. There are many ways to fight this reality, and some a far simpler and more practically applied than others. One smart and simple change may be adapted immediately. It has the possibility to drastically impact the quality of life with those of lower socio-economic status. The proposed change would be to alter the list of foods covered in Americas supplemental nutritional assistance program ( or SNAP), as it could dramatically impact the health of those most likely to suffer from heart disease which is currently the leading cause of death in the United states (AHA). Currently “SNAP benefits can be used to purchase all food products, not including: beer, wine, liquor, cigarettes, or tobacco; any nonfood items; vitamins and medicines; foods that will be eaten in the store; or hot foods” (snap.org). The S.N.A.P. program should instead, be only available for use when paying for healthy foods because this policy change would provide better nutritional, medical and economic value to the U.S.
Since 1916, the United States Department of Agriculture (the government agency responsible for all U.S. policy regarding agriculture, food, and farming) has revised their recommendations several times. Unfortunately, money talks and the USDA’s recommendations are based on outdated science and are influenced by people with business interest. Even so, its recommendations are considered almost “holy” by physicians, nutritionists, and dieters, but in reality, they are the root cause of the problem. A single visit to our local public school cafeteria and it will become clear that they do not have the best interests of the children at heart. What they are feeding our innocent children is preposterous. Doctors, the people we trust and expect to be “the experts”, do not know much about the subject of nutrition. A vast majority of medical schools in the U.S. require just 25-30 hours or less of nutrition training, and some do not require at all. So doctors must rely on the ...
The first step for my preparation is to gather information from the school and the distract website about the menu and food options that kids have at their school.
In the year 2015, around 40 million U.S. citizens were food insecure (Randall para. 3). Food insecurity can be defined in paragraph 3 by “[having] difficulty at some time during the year providing enough food for all their members due to a lack of resources. This 12.7% of American citizens also contains another group - children. Aged 10-17, 6.8 million adolescents struggle with a food insecurity. There have been several years of cuts to the social programs designed to help these people, along with the Great Recession continuing to leave an impact on the U.S. economy (para. 6). Under the Obama administration, $8.6 billion was cut from the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps. From 1993-2001 under the Clinton administration, former President Bill Clinton’s administration “gutted the welfare system” (para. 15). Because of these budget cuts, the families who rely on food assistance from the government have been allotted less throughout the years. From a sociological perspective, the concepts of sociological imagination, class stratification, and social location are in effect when it comes to child hunger in the United States. Being hungry is an issue larger than any one individual can control.
After completing a nutrition course, I was amazed by the impact that nutrition has on the human body. At that time, I decided to pursue a career in dietetics, because I wanted to study something that would be applicable to my daily life. I am passionate about nutrition and helping others achieve a healthy lifestyle and well-being through a healthy well balanced diet. I enjoy learning and think this program will allow me to have incredible new exposures that can help me expand my knowledge. Dietetics is a dynamic field where I can explore my different interest and accomplish what I desire. Ultimately, this career will have a beneficial impact on my life both personally and professionally; I want to make a difference by sharing my nutrition knowledge with people who need
My field practicum at the University of Hawaiʻi Cancer Center Nutrition Support Shared Resource would be a great experience for other students interested in public health, epidemiology, cancer prevention, and population dietary assessment. It would not be as relevant to students interested in clinical dietetics or food service because clients, patients, or customers are not interacted with and no food is served.