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The controversy between human and artificial intelligence
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Advanced AI development techniques enable new levels of integration and present the possibility of a technological singularity. Methods such as neural networking and genetic engineering mimic nature in ways that produce substantial improvements in AI general intelligence and learning capacities. The heightened mental resources also facilitates AI to achieve over its creators in multiple ways. With AIs teaching themselves classic games and winning against human and preprogrammed reigning champions. These startling victories introduce humanity to the notion that, in the form of a superintelligence, AI might one day greatly exceed the capabilities of any human being. The creation of an uncontrolled superintelligent AI would no doubt exist as the …show more content…
A generally superintelligent AI would theoretically outmatch a human in every feasible way. This means that the AI could think so far beyond human level, a could in no way compete with it. Any superintelligent AI system presents itself as a clear usurpation of human dominance, making this technology capable of controlling humans the same way they do organisms of lesser intelligence. Even an AI given direct goals and seemingly under control, could possibly come to acquire risk towards humanity. The real danger of a superintelligence comes from a misalignment of its goals from humanities. Of course, whoever developed the hypothetical superintelligent system would design its goals to match human interest. At any point if the superintelligent AI’s goals does not match humanity’s, a collision would occur (Tegmark 259-260). Philosopher Nick Bostrom proposed in a 2003 paper a thought experiment called the “paperclip maximizer,” in which humanity designs a superintelligent AI with the sole purpose of making paperclips. Eventually, in its mission to make paperclips, the AI depletes the Earth’s resources and begins to search for more in space (Bostrom). This thought experiment, however exaggerated, an AI with initially innocent goals can turn against humanity in the long run. Some AI experts already design AI containment techniques to prepare for the scenario of a “rogue superintelligence.” One such method, referred to as “boxing,” involves placing the AI in physical containment in order to control its contact with the outside world. The AI developers could also prohibit their system’s access to data in an attempt to gain further control. Ideally, the developers would add “tripwires” within the AI, that would completely shut the system down if it detects any negative behavior (Bostrom 158-167). These precautions, however, might not even
... in 21th century, and it might already dominate humans’ life. Jastrow predicted computer will be part of human society in the future, and Levy’s real life examples matched Jastrow’s prediction. The computer intelligence that Jastrow mentioned was about imitated human brain and reasoning mechanism. However, according to Levy, computer intelligence nowadays is about developing AI’s own reasoning pattern and handling complicated task from data sets and algorithms, which is nothing like human. From Levy’s view on today’s version of AI technology, Jastrow’s prediction about AI evolution is not going to happen. As computer intelligence does not aim to recreate a human brain, the whole idea of computer substitutes human does not exist. Also, Levy said it is irrelevant to fear AI may control human, as people in today’s society cannot live without computer intelligence.
From self-driving cars to increasingly “smart” gadgets and virtual reality, technology has now become an integral part of humans’ lives. As individuals become more dependent on it, the rate of innovation has a further “legitimate” reason to rise. Currently, the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been on an increasing trend. Simply put, Artificial Intelligence serves to mimic and to even surpass the capabilities of a human brain. Just recently, an AI developed by Google DeepMind has managed to defeat Lee Sedol, a world champion of the Go game. Due to the countless number of possibilities of the game, this was once a task that was previously deemed impossible to solve by brute force alone (Burgess). This may not seem important to the public; however, it is crucial to note that Artificial Intelligence has now shown explicit signs of surpassing humans. If this trend of technology continues unguided, how can someone ensure that there will not be an AI that will transform into a destructive being like Victor’s
Every day we get closer and closer to building an artificial intelligence. Although it some think that it would be amazing to create an artificial intelligence but it would also be scary to create it. We don't know what they would be capable of. Two examples of why we should be careful and worried of creating this is the book Frankenstein and the movie Blade Runner. Where in one he creates a monster from dead body parts and the other where he create replicants.
"Once the first powerful machine, with an intelligence similar to that of a human, is switched on, we will most likely not get the opportunity to switch it back off again. " Although Asimov provided us with 'rules' for robots, this quote embodies the unspoken fear of AI. Once we create a being that cannot be defined as wholly biological or mechanical, how will we determine ...
Nick Bilton starts “Artificial Intelligence as a Threat” with a comparison of Ebola, Bird flu, SARS, and artificial intelligence. Noted by Bilton, humans can stop Ebola, bird flu, and SARS. However, artificial intelligence, if it ever exceeds human intelligence, would not be stoppable by humans. Bilton, in his article, argues that AI is the biggest threat to humans at our current time, more serious than Ebola and other diseases. Bilton references many books and articles which provide examples of threats of AI.
The official foundations for "artificial intelligence" were set forth by A. M. Turing, in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" wherein he also coined the term and made predictions about the field. He claimed that by 1960, a computer would be able to formulate and prove complex mathematical theorems, write music and poetry, become world chess champion, and pass his test of artificial intelligences. In his test, a computer is required to carry on a compelling conversation with humans, fooling them into believing they are speaking with another human. All of his predictions require a computer to think and reason in the same manner as a human. Despite 50 years of effort, only the chess championship has come true. By refocusing artificial intelligence research to a more humanlike, cognitive model, the field will create machines that are truly intelligent, capable of meet Turing's goals. Currently, the only "intelligent" programs and computers are not really intelligent at all, but rather they are clever applications of different algorithms lacking expandability and versatility. The human intellect has only been used in limited ways in the artificial intelligence field, however it is the ideal model upon which to base research. Concentrating research on a more cognitive model will allow the artificial intelligence (AI) field to create more intelligent entities and ultimately, once appropriate hardware exists, a true AI.
Currently, computers can calculate and run algorithms much faster than humans, and if strong A.I. was to exist, these technological beings would be intelligently superior to human kind. Elon Musk, a world renowned technological genius, fears Silicon Valley’s rush into artificial intelligence, because he believes it poses a threat to humanity (Dowd, Maureen). Musk stated that “one reason to colonize Mars – so that we’ll have a bolt-hole if A.I. goes rogue and turns on humanity” (Dowd, Maureen). The possibility of this outcome is real because if strong A.I. was to exist, they have the potentially to surpass humans in every aspect. The main difference between A.I. and humans is that humans are conscious beings that can think for themselves. If A.I. was to develop consciousness, they would be able to do every task much more efficiently than humans. According to Stephen Hawking, “If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and replicates itself. This will be a new form of life that outperforms humans” (Sulleyman, Aatif). This world-renowned physicist believes that A.I. will begin to self-improve upon themselves through an algorithm that allows A.I. to learn. Ultimately, this technological being will advance to a point where it realizes that it does not need humans anymore. “Back in 2015, he [Stephen Hawking] also
However, it’s not difficult to imagine a world less than a century in the future with fully autonomous artificial intelligence. The concept of a superhuman-level intelligence, should, by it’s nature, terrify us. Yet we continue towards our inevitable take over. Others may argue that this is impossible to consider at our time in history, but it’s outrageous to ignore the fact that if we can imagine a world within the medium of film where androids or fictitious machines have triggered the singluarity. Moving away from the idea of a hostile takeover, we should be more cautious when talking about creating a machine that may one day develop enough that it can improve itself and someday create machines similar to or better than its own structure.
Novels, movies, and video games involving A.I. have existed for many years. Artificial Intelligence has been used in movies for purposes both good and bad. If the A.I. was
The approach to artificial intelligence should be proceeded with caution. Throughout recent years and even decades before, it has been a technological dream to produce artificial intelligence. From movies, pop culture, and recent technological advancements, there is an obsession with robotics and their ability to perform actions that require human intelligence. Artificial intelligence has become a real and approachable realization today, but should be approached with care and diligence. Humans can create advanced artificial intelligence but should not because of the harm they may cause, the monumental advancement needed in the technology, and that its harm outweighs its benefits.
When most people think of artificial intelligence they might think of a scene from I, Robot or from 2001: A Space Odyssey. They might think of robots that highly resemble humans start a revolution against humanity and suddenly, because of man’s creation, man is no longer the pinnacle of earth’s hierarchy of creatures. For this reason, it might scare people when I say that we already utilize artificial intelligence in every day society. While it might not be robots fighting to win their freedom to live, or a defense system that decides humanity is the greatest threat to the world, artificial intelligence already plays a big role in how business is conducted today.
From the first imaginative thought to manipulate nature to the development of complex astronomical concepts of space exploration, man continues to this day to innovate and invent products or methods that improve and enhance humankind. Though it has taken 150 million years to reach the present day, the intellectual journey was not gradual in a linear sense. If one were to plot significant events occurring throughout human existence, Mankind’s ability to construct new ideas follows a logarithmic path, and is rapidly approaching an asymptote, or technological singularity. This singularity event has scientists both supporting and rejecting the concept of an imaginative plateau; the largest topic discussed is Artificial Intelligence (A.I.). When this technological singularity is reached, it is hypothesized that man’s greatest creation, an artificial sapient being, will supersede human brain capacity.
Artificial intelligence has become a big controversy between scientists within the past few years. Will artificial intelligence improve our communities in ways we humans can’t, or will they just cause danger to us? I believe that artificial intelligence will only bring harm to our communities. There are multiple reasons why artificial intelligence will bring danger to humanity, some of them being: you can’t trust them, they will lead to more unemployment, and they will cause more obesity.
Shyam Sankar, named by CNN as one of the world’s top ten leading speakers, says the key to AI evolvement is the improvement of human-computer symbiosis. Sankar believes humans should be more heavily relied upon in AI and technological evolvement. Sankar’s theory is just one of the many that will encompass the future innovations of AI. The next phase and future of AI is that scientists now want to utilize both human and machine strengths to create a super intelligent thing. From what history has taught us, the unimaginable is possible with determination. Just over fifty years ago, AI was implemented through robots completing a series of demands. Then it progressed to the point that AI can be integrated into society, seen through interactive interfaces like Google Maps or the Siri App. Today, humans have taught machines to effectively take on human jobs, and tasks that have created a more efficient world. The future of AI is up to the creativity and innovation of current society’s scientists, leaders, thinkers, professors, students and
In the end, these main problems of artificial intelligence result in the same problem. While artificial intelligence would prove to be technologically revolutionary by introducing new ideas such as quantum computers or robots, said new ideas could result in the downfall of the world itself. Being a human being with your own consciousness is better than living forever with no feelings or emotions. These are the reasons why the advancement of artificial intelligent should be halted or banned so no harm can be done even without the intentions.