Sunset Boulevard Film Noir

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Billy Wilder’s iconic film noir, Sunset Boulevard chronicles the downfall of a down-and-out screenwriter, Joe Gillis, and an obsolete sweetheart of the bygone silent era, Norma Desmond. Infusing the harsh reality of the filming industry, Wilder exposes Hollywood’s deceptive image that drives individuals to strive for unobtainable success and fame. Through further embracing the grief behind such pseudo-grandeur Hollywood, Wilder conveys that individuals resort to manipulation forming fantasy for each other and themselves for profit and highlights how ultimately, those facing reality are able to develop in the face of changing life in Hollywood. Wilder highlights that Hollywood’s deceptive fantasy as an icon of success and fame propels individuals …show more content…

With the self-enforced duty to “not let [Norma] be destroyed,” Max goes to all lengths to prevent Norma from being exposed to the reality of her faded career. His act of “feeding her lies” eventually drives Norma to a resolute delusion that “she is the greatest star of them all.” At the same time, Max’s manipulation of Norma for the reason of protection serves to also reason with the loss of his prestigious career as a director which he describes to be “humiliating”. His pride in Norma’s success as a young actress also maintains his status as Norma’s first lover and the director that “found her” keeping him away from the reality that Norma has “made [him] a servant.” Despite this, Norma often reveals to have “moments of melancholy”, where she becomes subconscious of her delusionment, becoming fraught with unbearable pain facing her dejected life. As during the New Year’s Eve following her “sad, embarrassing revelation”, Joe’s rejection causes Norma to fail to reassure herself that she is still being loved momentarily, breaking away from the fantasy crafted by Max. However, upon the arrival of Joe, Norma strives to escape from the harsh truth by manipulating Joe that she will “do it again”. Eventually the camera blurs as it closely captures Norma’s arms clawing around Joe, whispering “Happy New …show more content…

Characterisation in Sunset Boulevard leaves a stark representation of those who fall as victims of the notorious Hollywood machine and those who strive forward despite the grim reality behind it. The prime example is Betty, who works as a counterforce to Norma. Despite Betty being once subjected to Hollywood’s demanding beauty standard, which “[costs her] three hundred dollars” for her nose because “[the producers] didn’t like it,” Betty remains optimistic in the face of failed dreams of becoming an actress, questioning with confidence “what’s wrong with being on the other side of cameras?”. While Betty dresses in casual office clothes, often seen eating apples and smelling of “freshly laundered handkerchief”, Norma is dressed as a typical femme fatale, her house “always [having] champagne” and smelling of “tuberoses.” Eventually Betty is the one achieving youth and true love of Joe, both of which Norma desires to possess in the most manipulative and tragic way. Thus Wilder stresses on the importance of being able to face the present and leaving the past behind, to truly achieve what is meaningful. Another comparison lies between DeMille and Max, both famous directors of the silent era. With DeMille admitting that “pictures have changed quite a

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