Film Noir, Sunset Boulevard

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Discuss ‘The film is a warning about the dangers of obsessive ambition and fame.’ Discuss. Billy Wilder portrays Hollywood as a toxic entity in his 1950 film noir, Sunset Boulevard. It follows protagonist Joe Gillis, a struggling yet ambitious screenwriter as he stumbles into the garden of Old Hollywood actress, Norma Desmond, whose grand mansion shields her from reality. Wilder uses his film to caution the audience and those within the film industry about the perilous consequences of excessive desire for success and stardom. Wilder criticises aspects of Hollywood through the illusion of success and the personal sacrifices in the pursuit of this success, leading to an inevitable spiral as a result of obsessive ambition. Wilder explores the …show more content…

Her mansion is a reflection of herself: stuck in the past of former glory days, unwilling to face reality. Wilder uses an intertextual link, having Joe compare the house to “that Miss Havisham in her rotting wedding dress and her torn veil, taking it out on the world because she’s been given the go-by”. Wilder uses this scene to provide a parallel between Charles Dickens’ Miss Havisham and Norma, who have both been dismissed from things they passionately believed in, and now must cling to an old past. Norma’s butler and former husband, Max von Mayerling, further shields her from reality by writing Norma letters and pretending to be her loyal fan. Therefore, Norma has become ignorant of her fall in popularity, seen when Joe first meets her, stating that “[she is] big! It’s the pictures that got small”. Through Norma, Wilder gives a voice to the victims of Hollywood’s toxic disposal of aged actresses and silent film stars. In contrast, Wilder's decision to have real-life director, Cecile B. DeMille, featured in his film, provides an opportunity to explore the hierarchy within Hollywood, warning the audience that Hollywood values positions greater than others. Accordingly, DeMille, as a male

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