Billy Wilder's Iconic Noir Film Sunset Boulevard

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Delving into the duplicitous world of 1950s America, Billy Wilder’s iconic noir film, Sunset Boulevard chronicles the downfall of down-and-out writer Joe Gillis and obsolete sweetheart of the bygone silent era, Norma Desmond. Infusing the despair behind the film industry’s pseudo-glamour, Wilder initially exposes the challenging and exploitative environment of Hollywood that pushes one to survive on its materialistic desires. Through disclosing the tragic entanglement of deceit and manipulation, he further laments how such struggles lead people to manipulate each other, ultimately their greed laying path towards their own downfall. Initially, Wilder sympathises with those surviving under Hollywood, whose exploitative force evokes selfishness …show more content…

Following Joe’s foreboding dream of an “organ grinder and a monkey dancing for pennies,” Wilder captures the gloved hand of Max, overpowering Joe in size. This alludes to Joe replacing Norma’s deceased chimp, becoming a prisoner of the “peculiar prison of hers”. Eventually losing his agency, Joe is trained to amuse Norman as he later says “she taught me fancy tango steps.” This scene is ironic considering Joe initially believes that his sweet-talking Norma to hire him was his “little plan” that Norma “snapped at”. However, Wilder underscores how both Norma’s side and Joe fighting to manipulate each other stems from their own ambition—Norma’s desire for a “return” and a token of eternal love, and Joe, to protect his car, a symbol of his freedom. In turn, they become vulnerable to each other’s deception. Likewise, “becoming a fan” of her old movie, Norma’s fervent cry, “those imbeciles!” towards those transitioning from the talkies to sound era of filmmaking demonstrates her delusional belief that the end of silent era has ‘strangled the business.” Her accusation and disapproval of current actresses saying “there’s nobody like that anymore,” is a prime result of Max continuously “feeding her lies” making her “[sleepwalk] on the giddy heights of While Max seems to drive Norma into delusionment, Norma simmering down embraced by the spotlight formed by the projector is also a reminder that Norma’s dream to maintain her stardom makes her vulnerable to the deceptions around her. Hence, Wilder contends that everybody lies to each other to achieve their dream, and yet are victims of their own deceptive

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