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Sundiata an epic of old mali commentary
Sundiata an epic of old mali commentary
Essay on sundiata
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The story, Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali by T. D. Niane, is told from a griot. Griots are members of a group of storytellers who establish a tradition of oral history in parts of West Africa. Djeli Kouyate is a griot in the country of West Africa who tells this story about Sundiata. Koyate repeatedly, throughout the book, references the importance of the griot and messages behind this to Sundiata. This gives the reader and audience a continuous reminder of the moral of the story. The book is about Sundiata’s trials and tribulations from the beginning to his steps that he went through to rise to power toward the end. Sundiata is seen as a very influential, powerful, and strong individual. He is known as the “epic hero.”
In Sundiata, Kouyate first starts off by giving praise and honor upon himself. He declares, in the
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beginning, “It is I, Djeli Mamoudou Kouyate, son of Bintou Kouyate and Djeli Kedia Kouyate, master in the art of eloquence…..we are vessels of speech.” He then informs the reader again the tale to refresh the understanding of his argument, “For generations we have passed on the history of kings from father to son. The narrative was passed on to me without alteration and I deliver it without alteration, for I received it free from all untruth.” In this, directly references the importance of the epic of Sundiata. Sundiata’s characteristic of showing determination started with the conflict with Berete.
King Maghan Kon Fatta, Sundiata’s father, passes away and Sassouma Berete, his first wife, makes her son the king. With the envy Berete possess against Sundiata and Sogolon Kedjou, his mother, she forces them to live in a state of poverty outside of the palace. One day, Sogolon had scarce condiments of food and decided to go to Sassouma to “beg a little baobab leaf.” When she approached Sassouma, the intense ridule actions from Berete began to happen. She teased and talked at Sogolon about how Sundiata could not walk yet and he is seven years old. She says, “`Look you...I have a calabash full. Help yourself, you poor woman. As for me, my son knew how to walk at seven and it was he who went and picked these baobab leaves. Take them then, since your son is unequal to mine.' As a result of these harsh words from Sassouma, it is concluded that Sogolon is very upset , disappointed and ashamed in Sundiata. Sogolon then goes to her son and says, “Oh son of misfortune, will you never walk? Through your fault I have just suffered the greatest affront of my life! What
have I done, God, for you to punish me in this way?” This quote exemplifies her frustration that Sundiata could not walk at all. Sundiata’s persistence in informing his mother that “I am going to walk today..” depicts the fact that he is determined to do whatever it takes to make his mother happy.
What would you do for love? Would you break up a marriage or assassinate an Archduke? In the short story “IND AFF” by Fay Weldon the narrator must make a choice on whether or not to continue her love affair while examining the Princip’s murder of the Archduke Ferdinand and his wife. The story is set in Sarajevo in Bosnia, Yugoslavia where the assassination took place. Through irony, symbolism and setting, Weldon uses the parallel between the narrator and Pincip to show that seemingly inconsequential actions of an individual can have great consequences.
In today’s world there are millions of people who grow up in situations that make them powerless. Poverty, violence, and drugs surround children from birth and force them to join the cycle. In L.B. Tillit’s Unchained a young boy named TJ grows up in this environment. With both his mother and father struggling with addiction, he is often left alone on the streets to fend for himself. He turns to a local gang for protection and a sense of place in Jr. High, but is quickly taken out of the life he knows when his father overdoses and dies. TJ is sent to live in a foster home where he learns to care for others and meets a girl and falls in love with her. However, when his mother regains custody of him, TJ is forced back into the gang where he uses violence and drug dealing to stay alive. With help from his foster care manager he soon realizes that he can make it out of his life and return to his foster home and the girl he loves. A central theme of Unchained is that people have the power to make decisions to determine their future.
An interesting aspect of reading Sunjata is that it allows the reader to get a glimpse into the past. An unmissable trait that the story brings up is the power and control that women hold within their marriages and families overall. Part of this power comes from the West African people carrying on their family through a matrilineal system. Familial ties are a significant motif in Sunjata with even the storyteller tracing his ancestry back to the strong women told about in the oral tale. The matrilineal system means that instead of children taking the name of their father, as seen in many European societies, they would take the name of their mother and hold closer to the ties of her ancestors. This system allows for a sense of feminism to sprinkle all over the story of Sunjata and, ultimately, on the
A long live a king name Maghan who was intimacy by his people in the Kingdom of Mali. He had many wives but was also destined to marry a hideous woman. Most Malians thinks about destiny and fate. The king was told to marry an ugly woman because their son will once rule the kingdom of Mali. Meanwhile, two hunters arrived with Sogolon which the king married.
During 1910 and 1970, over six million blacks departed the oppression of the South and relocated to western and northern cities in the United States, an event identified as the Great Migration. The Warmth of Other Suns is a powerful non-fiction book that illustrates this movement and introduces the world to one of the most prominent events in African American history. Wilkerson conveys a sense of authenticity as she not only articulates the accounts of Ida Mae Brandon Gladney, George Swanson Starling, and Robert Joseph Pershing Foster, but also intertwines the tales of some 1,200 travelers who made a single decision that would later change the world. Wilkerson utilizes a variety of disciplines including sociology, psychology, and economics in order to document and praise the separate struggles but shared courage of three individuals and their families during the Great Migration.
The book Monique and the Mango Rains is written on the backdrop of one of the poorest countries in the world where people are uneducated but they have their own culture and customs which they follow ardently. However the practices somehow match with the current world of hypocrite people but unknowingly they are present in the small village Nampossela of Mali where author interacted with Monique the central character of the
Written by Katherine Holubitsky, Tweaked is a novel that shows the readers how dangerous drugs are to both the user and their peers. With the two year meth addiction, Chase continues to financially and emotionally drain out his family however; the problems becomes worse when Chase escapes from his dealer's house. Richard Cross, the man Chase attacked, died and as a result, Chase is charged with murder. His mother secretly proceeds to monetarily support Chase but when she was caught, the bond between the family members exacerbated. Time elapsed and Chase was finally caught when stealing a car however, he dies shortly after and overdose and becomes brain dead. Tweaked shows us the reality of how hazardous drugs can be through the physical
It is explained with depth how the fates of each individual has led them to where they are presently in this section. The intertwined destinies of all characters involved were all necessary for the particular events that needed to unfold in the way that they did. While some were informed of the end results through prophecies, it was not even necessary for certain characters to be aware of these fates. The hunters were completely unaware of Sogolon’s significance to Sundiata but they still ended up offering her to Maghan as it was foretold. “It was only as an afterthought that the two hunters, Oulani and Oulamba, had the idea of giving her to the king of Mali.” (p.11) Regardless of whether they were aware of their own destinies or not, each individual ended up playing their role in the succession of events that comprised the birth of the epic’s main character. Even the slightest alteration in any of the events would likely have had a completely different end result, but the fact is that it inevitably unfolded exactly as it was
D'Arcy McNickle, through his classic novel, Runner in the Sun, is able to articulate a clear and well informed account of the historic cultures and lifestyles of Native Americans, document the struggles of these groups as they adapt to changing environmental and social circumstances, propose solutions to these struggles in the form of new crops, knowledge, and leadership, critique modern culture through the activities of his characters, and support an engaging and well-constructed storyline. The primary struggles demonstrated in this work seem to be those between Native Americans and Nature and those within Native American society. The story documents these people as they work to reconcile these struggles. Solutions are proposed and adopted
Linda Hogan’s Solar Storms and Cheryll Glotfelty’s criticism come together to depicts two very different cultural views through an unavoidable clash that occurs when their lives literally depend on it. There is the western culture that sees the earth as nothing more than a never ending resource without realizing that by their activities, they are at risk of creating their own demise. Then there is the indigenous culture that personifies the land. They see the earth as an entity that they have made a bond with; a bond that now lay broken. The book also utilizes silence not only as a symbol for something much bigger but also as a way to craft identity through the views of culture on a forged path of oppression, pain, and inner strength.
The roles of the griot in Sundiata and epic of old Mali by D.T Niane, is to protect the king. "Griots are men of the spoken word, and by the spoken word we give life to the gestures of kings. But words are nothing but words; power lies in deeds. Be a man of action; do not answer me any more with your mouth, but tomorrow, on the plain of Krina, show me what you have me recount to coming generations. “Balla Fasséké, p. 63
Copper Sun is a book that involves a journey between slaves and an indentured servant during the slavery period in the mid-1700’s. This book gives the audience an insight of what Africans had to endure and their struggle of gaining back their freedom. Amari, a 15-year-old girl from Ziavi, Africa, is oblivious to the dangers heading toward her village. While Polly, an American 15-year-old, has lived her life as an unprivileged poor white person who has paid no interest in slaves whatsoever. They are bought by the same man and have to learn to tolerate each other as they are forced to share the same room quarters and duties.
Sundiata is an epic of a powerful king who expanded the Mali empire to a great territorial area and he did so because he was destined. My mother read me a more simplified story of Sundiata as a child and through reading this book, I remembered so many lessons and African cultural traditions that I learned as a child. There were several interesting aspects of this epic that reflected some of the material we have learned thus far in class as well as other interesting themes that are repeated throughout it. Sundiata is an epic that recounts a historical event while teaching various African ideologies.
Into the beautiful North, by Luis Urea, is a story of a young girl who together with her three best friends went to the United States. The story begins with a group of bandidos (drug dealers and corrupt police) harassing people in a village in Mexico called Tres Comarones. All the men in the village had gone to the United States to look for jobs. The mission of the young girl’s trip was to cross the border and recruit men to save their town, Tres Camarones from the bandidos. Nayeli, the young girl, also wanted to bring her dad home from the United States. Her dad had crossed borders to the United States to look for jobs in order to sustain the family. The author depicts both physical and psychological borders throughout the novel. The border runs down the middle of me,” Luis Urea, the son of a New York socialite and a Mexican cop, once claimed. Some of the borders act as permanent barriers were others were easily crossed. The author repeatedly shows that physical borders can be crossed but the psychological barriers are more difficult to bridge.
Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart could be considered a modern-day epic. Achebe’s main character in the novel: Okonkwo compares to the heroic figure of Odysseus, in Homer’s epic The Iliad. Okonkwo embodies the early ideals, characteristics, and traditions of his people and/or nation. And through Achebe’s dignified literary style, and use of language-Okonkwo represents the concept of self and society, and of the culture class during Africa’s colonization by western philosophy.