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Essays on political socialization
Labor unions in the united states
Labor unions today
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The Coalition of Labor Union Women As stated in the article “Political Socialization…,” the Coalition of Labor Union Women was a feminist union founded in 1974 as a result of the diffusion of feminist consciousness in the labor movement and the mobilization for the Equal Rights Amendment. It was a union formed to promote the unionization of women in the workforce, and wanted to make trade unions more responsive to the needs of organized and unorganized women workers. They later became one of the support groups of the labor federation AFL-CIO. According to the American Journal of Sociology, there was some tension in an organization trying to bridge labor and feminism. From the labor side, the Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW) received members, …show more content…
resources, and leaders. From their feminism side, they received political experience, direction, more members and ideas. The article argues that the CLUW did have a feminist impact on the labor movement, by bringing more women into the labor unions, sometimes even into bargaining processes and leadership positions, and also bringing to light important issues such as child care, sexual harassment, and pay equality. In the “Coalition of Labor Union Women” from the Labor Studies Journal, Kirk writes that the face of the U.S.
labor movement has changed considerably since CLUW’s founding, and it is often being regarded as having been central to this transformation. An example being that CLUW is why having women’s departments and committees in several major unions is feasible today. According to the article, in 1980, CLUW reached a major milestone when its president, Joyce Miller, because the first woman to sit on the AFL-CIO Executive Council. Another example would be that between 1978 and 2011, women’s share of officer and executive board positions had increased dramatically in several major unions: American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees from 3% to 21%; American Federation of Teachers from 25% to 53%; in Service Employees International Union from 15% to 43%; and in Communications Workers of America from 0% to 26%. As far at the CLUW is today, regular members have voting rights and must be union members, and associate members of CLUW do not have voting rights because they are nonunion members. Kirk writes that the “nonvoting status of associate members highlights that CLUW is largely envisioned as a representative labor movement organization rather than as a universal working women’s
organization.” In the article “Dealing With Diversity…”, Roth writes that the CLUW seemed to have some issues with diversity within the organization. Some were saying that they had fewer Hispanic and Asian members as compared to African American members. There was some tension within the CLUW, and some Hispanic and Asian members thought that maybe this could have been due to the language barrier. Basically the article says that even in an organization that is devoted to diversity, tensions can result from cultural differences. In summary, the CLUW was a union dedicated to promoting women in the workforce and diversity, which ultimately did make a significant impact on the labor movement.
“Even in the modern day world, women struggle against discriminatory stigmas based on their sex. However, the beginnings of the feminist movement in the early 20th century set in motion the lasting and continuing expansion of women's rights” (Open Websites). One such organization that pushed for women’s rights was the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA), established in 1890. The NAWSA was the largest suffrage organization and worked toward securing the right to vote. The NAWSA however was split into two, the NAWSA and the National Women’s Party (NWP), when suffragists were disagreeing on how to achieve their goal.
It is the first national organization raised by the American working class. Social Labor Party was founded in 1876 to form the center of the socialist movement in the United States, the decline of the late 19th century. In 1901, the American Socialist Party stead. 1919 suddenly decline. In the same year, the US Communist Labor Party and the Communist Party of the United States was born. In 1921 the two parties merged, said the US Communist Party. In the same year the rapid collapse after losing presidential campaign, only Minnesota agrarian labor longer exists, it is the history of the United States effective local third party. In the mid-1880s, it had a huge number of members. Later, due to the leadership class cooperation policy in the late 1980s it declined sharply. American Federation of Labor (the “AFL”) then took its place. Its predecessor was the trade unions and the Confederation of Labor of the United States and Canada organized. The organization was established in November 1881 in Pittsburgh. 1886, launched the “51” national general strike, the end of the restructuring is to AFL Gompers President. American Federation of Labor was founded in 1881 was a great influence of labor organizations. It was a loose coalition of various trade unions organized by industry for skilled workers. Because of the leadership’s extraordinary organizational skills and it lasted as long as 40 years, the AFL has absorbed many
Leonora M. Barry was born in County Cork, Ireland, on August 13th, 1849. She was raised by her parents, John and Honor Granger Kearney (en.wikipedia.org). Leonora lost her mother at an early age and faced many family hardships. But, she persevered and became a school teacher at the age of 15. In 1880, Leonora’s husband died and she was left to raise three children alone. Leonora needed money so she got a job in a factory where she worked for two years. The factory was a miserable place to work with terrible hourly wages. However, she needed the money to support her family. In 1884, Leonora Barry joined the Knights of Labor and campaigned to abolish child labor. Leonora was elected to travel to different factories and record her observations of poor working conditions in factories for women. She traveled to the biggest industrial cities. This task prompted Leonora to write “Organizing Women Workers.” () Leonora was also prompted to write the article by her personal beliefs and views. She had worked in a factory for two years making no more than 65 cents in her first week but she pushed through and stuck with that factory job for two years (www.patheos.com).
Union affiliation was first seen in the 1600’s when the roots of the United States were just being planted with skilled trade groups such as artisans, laborers, goldsmiths and printers. Over the next two hundred years, unions developed their desires for higher wages through the use of strikes and protests. The nation’s progress spurred the need for more labor and so began the Industrial Revolution. During the Revolution, many union members began to witness the power that employers had and as a result decided to make use of the concept of power in numbers. The National Labor Union formed in 1866 and worked to persuade congress to set a Federal eight-hour workday, which applied to government employees (Miller). Many large unions formed following in the NLU’s footsteps and uni...
Unions have an extensive history of standing up for workers. They have advocated rights of steelworkers, coal miners, clothing factory employees, teachers, health care workers, and many others. The labor movement is based on the idea that organized workers as a group have more power than individuals would have on their own. The key purpose of any union is to negotiate contracts, making sure workers are respected and fairly compensated for their work. “In theory” unions are democratic organizations, resulting in varying inner authority. Workers look for security within a job a...
Today, nothing remains of the former social role of women. Nearly all professions are open to women. The numbers of women in the government and traditionally male-dominated fields have dramatically increased. More women than men earn bachelor’s degrees. Many women's groups still prevail and are major political forces. Although the two movements hoped to achieve different things and used different tactics, they still came together to gain women’s rights and have achieved more than anyone would have ever anticipated.
After all, a late grant has modified that detailing by uncovering a great record of female activism. The assignment is to depict and celebrate as well as to contextualize and along these lines to get it. Also, the structure of the work power and the business, the worldwide strengths that encroached on nearby occasions these particularities of time and place adapted ladies ' decisions and molded their personalities. Similarly, vital was a private world customarily pushed to the edges of work history. Female relationships and genders, between generations and class collisions, held the fuse of new shopper wishes into an element territorial culture stimulated ladies ' support. Ladies thusly were authentic subjects, making the circumstances from which the strik...
A more successful collective bargaining union was known as the American Federation of Labor (AFL) founded by Samuel Gompers in 1886. This organization focused on practical issues that involved craft unionization of skilled workers. The craft workers were successful in organizing because unlike the unskilled workers they could not be replaced easily. This union bargained for thing such as 8 hour work days, higher wages did not deal with social reforms. Women’s wages were not considered because the AFL dealt
The white-collar union organizer affiliates in the case consist of: an office worker and the Office Employee International Union organizer, Nancy Rogers (Sloane & Witney, 2010). Base on Sloane & Witney (2010), “white-collar workers have long felt superior to their blue-collar-worker counterparts and tended to believe that joining a union decreases their occupational prestige” (p.13). It is synonymous to the office worker’s explanation to Rogers on the company’s culture as management’s influence toward nonunion workers to reframe from joining unions has resulted in paying them greater salaries, impose the idea of unions are only for manual workers and inappropriate for white-collar people to join (Sloane & Witney, 2010).This case provided a reference t...
It was only a matter of time before women received the right to vote in many belligerent countries. Strong forces are shaping the power and legal status of labor unions, too. The right of workers to organize is relatively new, about half a century. Employers fought to keep union organizers out of their plants, and armed force was often used against striking workers. The universal rallying of workers towards their flag at the beginning of the war led to wider acceptance of unions.
Labor unions have a long and colorful history in the United States. A union is an organized group of workers who work together and use their strength to have a voice in the workplace. As a union, workers are able to have an impact on benefits, hours, safety and many other work-related issues. Many Americans involved in unions have an understanding of the process and what exactly it does, although those who are not, have some idea but not a complete understanding. The unionization of Registered Nurses has been an ongoing debate for years. In the United States many nurses, doctors and hospitals have unionized. As with all other labor issues, there are pros and cons to this issue. In the following, the positives and negatives of being a part of a union will be addressed as it pertains to Nurses.
After the Civil War, many ideologies developed into the United States of America. Some of these ideologies included the free labor ideology and the producerist ideology. Free labor endorsed the belief that by removing slavery, or any other kind of barrier, everyone had an equal chance to try to get wealth (Farless). The producerist ideology tried to stay to the customary view of society and it stressed the importance of viewing the community instead of an individual (Farless). With these two ideologies, they had an impact on labor. By believing in the producerist ideology, people would be staying with tradition, and that leaves no change for our world. Many laborers wanted change, which led to problems for the laborers.
Another important discrepancy between reality and Hollywood’s portrayal of it can be found in union leadership. While Silkwood depicts multiple women in positions of power within the company union, in all actuality Karen Silkwood was the only woman who held such a position. Since women in positions of leadership were rarer in the 1970’s, this is an interesting omission. Silkwood’s era marked the rise of second-wave feminism; a primary issue addressed by second-wave feminists was sexism in the workplace as well as the importance of increasing the number of female leadership in the
Throughout American history, labor unions have served to facilitate mediation between workers and employers. Workers seek to negotiate with employers for more control over their labor and its fruits. “A labor union can best be defined as an organization that exists for the purpose of representing its members to their employers regarding wages and terms and conditions of employment” (Hunter). Labor unions’ principal objectives are to increase wages, shorten work days, achieve greater benefits, and improve working conditions. Despite these goals, the early years of union formation were characterized by difficulties (Hunter).
If one takes a closer look at the issues surrounding the differences between the male and female roles in the workforce and in education, one will notice that women tend to be one step below men on the "status" or "importance" ladder.