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British imperialism africa
British imperialism africa
British imperialism africa
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Cornel West, a well-known scholar and the author of ’The Journal’ 1984, particularly in his essay, ‘A genealogy of Racism: on the underside of modern discourse” discusses white supremacy that always has existed in the American system and continues to exist. West, avoiding the term ‘racism’ in this work, tires to discover or uncover the origin of white supremacy. His aim in this particular work is to ‘Put forward a brief account of the way in which the idea of white supremacy was constituted as an object of modern discourse in the West.” P.42 He borrows the term ‘Genealogy’ from Nietzsche and Foucault which attempts to discover the development of social structures. What he calls the ‘normative gaze’ mainly drawn from the classical aesthetic …show more content…
One of the writers, Georges Louis Leclerc de Buffon believed that ‘black skin was caused by hot climate and would change if the climate became colder. Another by the name of, Dr. Benjamin Rush, denounced the idea of white supremacy” but later stated that, ‘Is the color of Negroes a disease? Then let science and humanity combine their efforts and endeavor to discover a remedy for it.” P.54 Yinka Shonibare, was born in England and raised in Nigeria. When he returned to back to England, that’s when he noticed racism exists. There are many differences between London and Nigeria, and experiencing these differences, it helped him open his eyes on the issues such as inequality, British racism and colonialism. Shonibare explores these issues relevant in our society by different kind of art such as sculptures, paintings, photography and installation of art. Cornel West and Yinka Shonibare have similar ideas never mind they both are highly well-known black intellectual figures in different professional areas who have been trying to bring attention to the inequality and racism the black community faces not just in modern discourse, but as far back as the 18th …show more content…
In the works of Yinka Shonibare, his art work demonstrates and addresses social and cultures issues embedded in our society. Shonibare demonstrates the interrelationship between Africa and Europe, by illustrating how the British colorized regions of the African continent by using headless mannequins who wore African fabrics. He uses headless mannequins because he doesn’t want his figures to be racially identifiable also clearly demonstrated he uses mixed races. Expressing himself as the lead character in his work art such as the “Diary of a Victorian Dandy” (1998), expresses an outsider gaining entry into a society through art and
Any notable person with medical expertise will testify that racial identities bear no scientific weight and one’s race is only as significant as the person--or culture the said person is submerged in--makes it out to be. When dissected sociologically, “race prejudice [is] an irrational manifestation of individual pathologies” (Racial Fault Lines, 17)... “[that] represent attempts by one group of people to secure for themselves a privileged position in the social structure at the expense of stigmatized and subordinated social groups,” (Racial Fault Lines, 18). And, while the privileged groups’ “superiority” and other groups’ “inferiority” is arbitrary and holds no ethical legitimacy, the damage caused to the “inferior” groups is undeniable and enormously detrimental. Tomás Almaguer, in his insightful book, Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California, explores the various ways in which the Mexican, Native American, and Asian populations in the late nineteenth century
In the book Always Running written by Luis J. Rodriquez, he tells of his early life as a gang member in Los Angeles and the many challenges he had to overcome being a Chicano immigrant, giving outsiders a detailed, in depth perspective of the life he lived and the battles he faced. A life that is full of racism; in society, schools, law enforcement, giving them know sense of belonging. Feeling as if Chicanos weren’t of any relevance to this world, treating them like they are less than human. From the early school days with division in the classroom, lack of education offered to them because of the communication barriers and unwillingness to fix that problem, to society where there is division among the people, neighborhoods, territory, to
...icit in the cause of white supremacists, and is in fact as personally involved with the subject of his scholarly article as Wright is with his own less academic essay. Phillips’s evidentiary support is subject to a striking caveat, one which puts almost any source to work for his purposes, “When…slavery was attacked it was defended not only as a vested interest, but…as a guarantee of white supremacy and civilization. Its defenders did not always take pains to say that this was what they chiefly meant, but it may nearly always be read between their lines.” This has the effect of providing an assumed motive for all of his sources; Phillips’s reader also begins to ‘read between the lines.’ The most troubling aspect of his article is that, in the guise of a serious historian, he twists historical fact to suit his thesis, rather than suiting his thesis to the facts.
Racism is against equality, divides unions and promotes stratification. The differences that humans have created between race are some of the causes of America's division. From thousands of years ago, racial injustice has meant oppression for Hispanics, Asians, and blacks primarily. Although racism is not as visible nowadays, it still exists, but it is more subtle, which means that sometimes it is difficult to identify an action that has a discriminatory purpose. In the article “The Great White Way” by Debra J. Dickerson, she presents the impact that race has in America, and emphasizes the real purpose of having the “whiteness” status. Similarly, in the letter to his teenage son called “Between The World And Me” written by Ta-nehisi Coates,
Racial issues have been predominant for the last fifty years. The two authors Bonnie Kay Grover and James McBride share their racial views in their respective works “Growing Up White In America” and “What Color Is Jesus?” Each author has a different view on exactly what race is and how it is used.
Racism is not only a crime against humanity, but a daily burden that weighs down many shoulders. Racism has haunted America ever since the founding of the United States, and has eerily followed us to this very day. As an intimidating looking black man living in a country composed of mostly white people, Brent Staples is a classic victim of prejudice. The typical effect of racism on an African American man such as Staples, is a growing feeling of alienation and inferiority; the typical effect of racism on a white person is fear and a feeling of superiority. While Brent Staples could be seen as a victim of prejudice because of the discrimination he suffers, he claims that the victim and the perpetrator are both harmed in the vicious cycle that is racism. Staples employs his reader to recognize the value of his thesis through his stylistic use of anecdotes, repetition and the contrast of his characterization.
In his work The Souls of Black Folk, WEB DuBois had described the life and
The following report gives a critical analysis of Dr. Cornel West’s book, “Race Matters.” In his book, Dr. West, a scholar, theologian, and activist, presents key issues of the day (1990s) primarily relating to race. He wrote “Race Matters” following the Los Angeles riot of 1992 after the acquittal of white police officers involved in the tragic beating of Rodney King. The book was originally published in April 1993 by New York: Vintage Books. This book is comprised of eight separate essays focusing primarily on racial issues relative to current events, the political climate, and market forces. Dr. West’s basic argument is that race matters in all aspects of American culture as well as abroad. He attempts to raise the awareness of his readers (and audiences) about the importance of race as an integral part of American society.
Since the start of the Civil War, the United States has slowly been winning the uphill battle for racial equality. It is easy to look at authors such as Zora Neale Hurston and Brent Staples and wonder why there are problems with racist behaviors in our country when we seemingly have come so far. While Staples blames the system for this and not the people doing the acts, Hurston does not condemn anyone, but the implies black community turns themselves into victims. Although there are things that are better ignored than attacked, systematic racism cannot be overcome without calling attention to it.
I think that Bonilla-Silva is correct when she talk about racism in her article because racism do exist in the country. In some places in the country, there are people who are more racist then others. Elie Wiesel says “no human race is superior; no religious faith is inferior. All collective judgements are wrong. Only racists make them.” I agree with this quote because there is no such thing as differentially when it comes to people. We are all humans and it is how it should, there shouldn’t be any reason why we have to categorize ourselves just because our society says so. Does it really matter whether or not we are different colors? No, because anything that a colored man can do, a white man can do it. For example, in the movie white man can’t jump it all black men on a basketball team thought that a white man couldn’t play basketball as good as black men could. They were wrong because white or black we are all humans and even though one may be better at certain things it doesn’t mean that another person from a different race can’t.
In Ta-Nehasi Coates’s “Letter to my Son”, Coates addresses the overwhelming inequalities between African American culture and Caucasian culture in America. The state of diversity and equity in society is grim for a period of time. Every race constitutes individuals. The more close-mindedness is perpetuated, the more likely the majority of society will fall back into racist tendencies and acceptance of ethnic presumptions. Coates knows the hardship black population endured that white population will never understand. Coates subvert conventional discourse about the idea of supremacy by indicating intellectual delegitimacy; white people are smarter and degeneralizing bodies; to unlock the painful truths of America. Giving it a deeper connotation to depict those who is
Whiteness theory describes what it means to be of the Caucasian race in the United States (Rodriguez 1999:20). The details of what it means to be “white” in American society raises awareness to social construction of whiteness. Political whiteness attempts to displace the normativity of the white position by seeing it as a strategy of authority rather than an authentic or essential ‘identity’ “(Bhabha 1998:21).
Racism is the mistreatment of a group of people on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, place of origin, or ancestry. The term racism may also denote a blind and unreasoning hatred, envy, or prejudice (Dimensions of Racism). Racism has had a strong effect on society. Despite the many efforts made to alleviate racism, what is the future of African Americans' Racism's long history, important leaders, current status, and future outlook will be the main factors in determining how to combat racism. Racism is still present in many societies, although many people are doing their best to put an end to racism and its somewhat tragic ordeals.
The Development of Racism Slavery's twin legacies to the present are the social and economic inferiority it conferred upon blacks and the cultural racism it instilled in whites. Both continue to haunt our society. Therefore, treating slavery's enduring legacy is necessarily controversial. Unlike slavery, racism is not over yet. Loewen 143.
Hillman, James. "Notes on White Supremacy: Essaying an Archetypal Account of Historical Events," Spring (1986): 29-57.