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Suicide in adolescents and college
Suicide among college students essay
Suicide in adolescents and college
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Suicidal Ideation Among College Students in the United States
Nancy D. Brener and Lisa Cohen Barrios from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Sohela Sabur Hassan from the University of Texas at Houston conducted this experiment to see what percentage of college undergraduate students had contemplated suicide within the past 12 months. A survey was sent to a nationally representative sample of undergraduate students to assess the correlation between substance abuse and suicidal ideation. This was the first study to examine such behavior of a nationally representative sample.
The questionnaire that was sent to randomly selected college students, The National College Health Risk Behavior Survey (NCHRBS), was created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It was composed of 96 multiple-choice questions. It asked questions about suicide (i.e. "During the past 12 months, did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide?), along with many others, inquiring if they had actually attempted suicide or caused any bodily harm that had required treatment. Questions concerning the use of tobacco, alcohol, and illegal substance abuse were also asked. Other questions that inquired background history were also included in the survey. These types of questions asked for various information regarding race/ethnicity, age, and parents' level of completed education.
When the results had been polled, 63% of the respondents were 18-24 years old, 56% were female, 73% White, 10% Black, 7% Hispanic and 10% were of other racial/ethnic backgrounds. An average of 1 in 10 students that responded had seriously considered attempting suicide within the 12 months preceding the survey. Also, 7% of the students had actually made a suicide plan, while 2% had attempted suicide at least once and 0.4% made a suicide attempt that required medical attention.
The survey found gender and parents' education level did not seem to provoke suicidal tendencies, but other demographic factors. These other such factors included age, class standing, race/ethnicity, living arrangement, and fraternity/sorority membership. The questionnaire indicated that freshmen and sophomores were more likely to consider suicide than upper-classmen; students of ethnic/racial backgrounds other than White, Black or Hispanic were more likely to have considered suicide; students who lived alone, with friends/roommates, or parents/guardians were more likely than those who lived with a partner or spouse; students who were members of a fraternity/sorority were less likely to have considered suicide. The components of tobacco, alcohol, and illegal substance use were then configured into the results.
"Suicide in the U.S.: Statistics and Prevention." NIMH RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
There have been many instances of suicide that have occurred in the past years at universities across the country, and since it is such a sensitive subject, there have not been nearly enough coverage as this topic deserves, considering this issue does not seem to be going away. When collecting data about suicide statistics, the age range is broken down as people ages 15-24, which spans most developmental years. Within this bracket are college-age students and this age-group has by far the most troubling statistics around it.
In the past decade, suicide rates have been on the incline; especially among men. According to the New York Times (2013), “From 1999 to 2010, the suicide rate among Americans ages 35 to 64 rose by nearly 30 percent… The suicid...
The only tools that eventually predicted the suicides were the Hopelessness Scale and the pessimism items on the Beck Depression Inventory. This study is to prove the importance of hopelessness as an indicator of eventual suicide. Another study proved the extremity of suicidal attempts is more correlated with hopelessness than depression. Hopelessness seems to be more correlated with suicide in patients with alcohol and drug abusers. To run the experiment, researchers administered the self rating scale and the standardized assessment as soon as the patient was willing and ready to take them.
Most suicidal people do not want death, they just want the pain to stop, so how can the pain they feel be resolved? The point of my paper is to find out the reasons that people become suicidal and how to prevent it from happening. Even people who have strong thoughts about suicide have wavering thoughts about doing it until the very last moment when they decide whether they want to live or die. Don't ignore even the small references to death or suicide.
The study conducted by Conner et al. (2014) sheds light on the association of acute alcohol use and suicide methods. However, about 28% of individuals in the study were not tested for alcohol. This might bias the results. In addition, Conner et al. (2014) did not consider whether there was a history of chronic alcohol use in these cases that might potentially influence alcohol use and the choice of suicide method. According to Kposowa and McElvain (2006), males with a history of substance abuse are more likely to complete suicide by overdose than males without such
In the past 35 years the suicide rate for college campuses has tripled (Oswalt 1995). This shows that there is a clear need for something to be addressed within the college community. The recent surveys show that about 10-15% of college students are depressed (Lindsey 2009). Depression can be a debilitating illness especially when many students attend college away from their close friends and family. This could result in students with more suicidal thoughts and attempts at suicide. In fact, the number of students with suicidal thoughts has tripled over the past 13 years as the number of students seeking help for depression doubled in the same span (Lindsey 2009). Depression can effect these teens in other areas of their life as well. The students who reported that they were depressed also reported that they considered their health fair or poor (Lindsey 2009). In their cases, depression not only effects them psychologically but also physically. Depression is also known to impair psychosocial development and academic success (Lindsey 2009). With all of these factors put togethe...
Nock, M. K. and Banaji, M. R. (2007). Prediction of suicide ideation and attempts among
to 24 year of age. Trends in rates of suicides for teens 15 to 19 years old
Suicide is the third leading cause of death for 15 to 24 year olds, and the sixth leading cause for 5 to 14 year olds. Suicide accounts for twelve percent of the mortality in the adolescent and young adult group. Young males are more common than young woman suicides. These are only children who followed through with the suicide. For every successful suicide there are fifty to one hundred adolescent suicide attempts. In other words, more than five percent of all teenagers tried to commit suicide, and the number is still rising. It is scary to think that four percent of high school students have made a suicide attempt within the previous twelve months. In a small safe town like Avon, in the Avon High School where you and I practically live, you can see the faces of 22 students that have tried to commit suicide. That is enough to fill a classroom.
The first and outmost question that comes in my mind is why do college students commit suicide? Why would the quiet, shy chemistry major student sitting next to you in the library jump from his 14th floor dorm? Why would a talented athlete on the basketball team use a gun to kill herself? The causes for committing suicide can range from depression, family and relationship problems, expectations, pressure to succeed and
Suicide is the second leading cause of death for college-age youth and ages 12-18. More
New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. The. Suicide and Suicidal Behaviors. Suicide : Medline Plus.
The second-leading cause of death in college students and tenth in the world is easily preventable with the correct information being spread. Preventing suicide begins with a more universal understanding of why it occurs and how it impacts everyone. It’s important when entering a new environment like college that it can affect people’s moods. Environmental factors can trigger suicidal thoughts. Stressful, unfamiliar environments like the college setting is a perfect example of this. Also, outside factors such as alcohol and drugs, that are readily available at college, can also increase suicidal thoughts. The rate of suicide is 10.9% for people of the ages 15 to 24, which is the age range of college students. With all of these factors culminating into one environment, everyone should know the warning signs of suicide and how to deal with them.
Abuse of alcohol or drugs can contribute to suicidal behavior. In 2002 a study by the University of Michigan, showed 73% of high school seniors had used alcohol at least once, while more than 37% used marijuana or another illegal drug (Marcovitz 14). The concern of substance abuse is the second most common risk factor for suicide after major depression and bipolar disorders. Most people are under the influence of sedative - hypnotic drugs (such as alcohol