Suggestopedia,
The Impact of Music, Relaxation and Teachers in 2nd Language Environment
Colleen Ann Jardine
Thongsook College, Bangkok, Thailand Abstract
This paper discusses Suggestopedia as an approach to second language learning through music in order to reach an optimal state of relaxation which helps the brain activate and accelerate the learning process and the importance of the teacher and impact they have in the learning process. Firstly, the paper looks into the background history, then Lozanov’s theory, followed by Research behind Lozanov’s theory - Music, Language and the Brain, after that the Suggestopedia method that guides this approach. Consecutively, it focuses on the effects music has when learning a second language
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The uniqueness to Suggestopedia is firstly the use of Beethoven and Baroque as background music and secondly, a huge importance is placed on the classroom setting to ensure relaxation.
Suggestopedia is part of the” humanistic approach” to language learning and is considered to be the strangest method to be developed during 1980 – 1990. The belief to this approach is that humans have the ability to learn a language at a much faster rate through the understanding of how the human brain functions and how effectively we learn. Through the use of music, a stress-free environment, teacher and student positive attitudes to learning, an optimal state can be achieved and success will be
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Originally the method made use of lengthy dialogues, vocabulary lists and observations on grammatical points. There are four phases to the method which are firstly the introduction, secondly the active and passive concert readings; thirdly elaboration and finally production.
The first step to Suggestopedia method is the introduction where the material is introduced in a playful manner by the teacher.
The second step to Suggestopedia method is the “Concert Reading - active”. It is the most formal reading, where the use of classical music from the Beethoven symphony is used. The music is used as the focal point of the lesson and the students are allowed to sit back and either listens to the music or to both the teacher and the music. It is believed that this creates a relaxed atmosphere where learning takes place. The teacher reads the dialogue to emphasize intonation and rhythm according to the beat or rhythm of the
Through these resources, activities, and strategies, students are able to make progress into distinguishing the main idea and supporting details in reading texts. Through this they are also able to organize thoughts to develop a topic sentence and moreover use supporting facts and details. Many of the resources and activities done in this lesson allowed the students to think for themselves and make educated guesses based on the information given. Moreover they were allowed multiple opportunities to share with one another about heir thought
Both 1984 and The Handmaid’s Tale are dystopian novels, however, these books are a lot more complex than mere portrayals of dystopia, it can be argued that they are explorations of dystopia rather than mere portrayals. In order to explore dystopia, many themes must be considered, such as; feminism, love and repression. Nonetheless, it is apparent that human characteristics are the driving point of the two novels, predominantly, the depiction of human resilience. In an imperfect world, it is important to have certain qualities which, if plentiful, it can mean success, whereas if it lacks, it can mean failure, this characteristic is resilience. The protagonists in each novel, Winston in 1984 and Offred in The Handmaid’s Tale face situations which leave them both in disarray, and both even consider suicide. The authors tentatively highlight human resilience, its limits and most importantly its strengths into the two novels.
“‘They score! Henderson has scored for Canada!’” Foster Hewitt wordlessly described” (Pelletier) when Paul Henderson scored the series-winning goal. This allowed Canada to win the 1972 Summit Series, a moment that no one would ever forget since it all happened during the climax of the Cold War. Prior to this, the Soviets had won the previous three Olympic gold metals since Canada could not use its NHL players. Thus, this provided Canada with the chance to play hockey against the USSR using its best players. This raised the question: if Canada were able to send its best players, would it still be enough to beat the Soviets? Everyone in Canada was certain that the Soviets would not win a single game, but little did they know they underestimated the extent of the Soviets abilities. Tied in the last few minutes of game eight, Canada had to score or they would lose the series. However, when Paul Henderson scored the game-winning goal, never before had a single sporting event meant so much to Canadians. Therefore, Paul Henderson’s goal is a defining moment for Canada in the twentieth century becauseit provided Canada with the opportunity to evolve hockey, proved that Canada and our democratic society were superior to the USSR and their communist society, and brought citizens together to unify Canada as a nation.
The Hunger Games was a critically acclaimed movie when it came out; however, some critics would argue that the movie can be sometimes too violent for its intended audience. In this essay I would dissert Brian Bethune’s essay “Dystopia Now” in order to find its weaknesses and compare the movie Battle Royale with his essay.
Throughout history music has played an important role in society, whether it was Mozart moving people with his newest opera or the latest album from the Beatles. Where would society be today without music? With schools cutting their music programs, the next Mozart may not get his chance to discover his amazing talent. Music programs are essential to education. To fully understand this one must understand how music helps the human body, why schools have cut music programs, and why people should learn music.
The biggest psychological portion of the book has to come from the character Cyrus Finch. He goes by CyFi for short and is also sometimes referred to as just Cy. He is one of the few mentioned characters that has received a body part from an Unwind. Unfortunately, often times the parts people receive from Unwinds keep or retain tricks or habits the original owners or people had, and Cyrus is an individual who received a part like this. Now, an important fact about CyFi is that he’s smart, and he talks a lot. But he “talks funny” according to Lev. CyFi explains that he is umber and used to be called “black” in times past, and that he talks that way to respect his ancestors, adding to the fact that past experiences (in this case learning about his ancestors) can change how people act. One day, he is talking to Lev about how smart he is and how losing his right temporal lobe and gaining someone else’s has affected him. He says to Lev (the numbers are his IQ), “My dads made sure I got an entire temporal lobe from a single donor. But that kid wasn’t as smart as me. He wasn’t no dummy but he didn’t have the 155. The last brain scan put me at 130. That’s in the top 5 percent of the population, and still considered genius. Just not with a capital G.” (126). Usually, a person will only receive bits and pieces of the brain, but CyFi’s dads paid an excessive amount of money to get a whole and intact temporal lobe and it is obvious that CyFi loves and is proud of his dads by the way he talks about them. Something else he feels strongly about is stealing. Cy hates it and is adamant against even the very thought of stealing. And while it is strange just how strongly he feels about stealing, it is soon explained.
Richard Colwell, Carol Richardson. The New Handbook of Research on Music Teaching and Learning: A Project of the Music Educators National Conference. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Music can take on many meaning and there are many forms of music that come in different languages through out the world. So is it reasonable to conclude that music does affect a person mood and personality through out his or her life. Despite the fact the music play such an important role in a person life, there are still people that do not care about the art the cultural behind different type of music that we experience in everyday life. In his podcasts, “Why Do Listeners Enjoy Music that Makes them Weep?” professor David Huron talk about how his research of psychology help him related to the study of humanities which could be connect to the understanding of systematic musicology in a human mind. With this idea we as listeners can engage it with the different way that people can interact with music in their life and understand more about what cause the mood and emotion that a person feel when they experience music.
This is a music lesson plan designed to incorporate technology into music. The idea is to let students learn about their favorite music while learning about today’s technology.
With music, there are two sides of the musical education of secondary school students. There are many
Before the microteaching session, we have to produce an individual lesson plan that suits a topic within the KSSR English Language Curriculum Specification. For the individual task, I have chosen the topic “Safari Park” for year 3 KSSR students. The activities that I have planned are “Picture Viewing”, “Action Song” and “Missing Lyrics”. All of the activities are conducted to enhance the listening and speaking skills of the students as well as to improve their vocabulary. According to Willis (2008), by hearing a song, students can enhance their musical-rhythmic intelligent which is related to the responsiveness to listening to or performing music. Therefore, the activity of listening as well as singing the song can help the students with their listening skills. Other than that, music can trigger the students’ interest in learning since listening to music is fun and relaxing. Next, we are required to work in group and choose the best lesson plan for the micr...
Listening to music releases dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is known not only for improving mood but also increasing motivation and emotional stamina. But the benefits that come from listening to music affect more than just the way we feel. Studies have shown that when listening to the right style of music at the right decibel level, students have been able to concentrate better. For studying purposes, this mainly applies to classical music. Many school teachers and professors argue that music is simply distracting, or so stimulating that it inhibits a student’s ability to focus. However, when classical music has few words, or as is often found, few English words, the mind isn’t as easily distracted by the meaning or idea of the song. In fact, what is sometimes interpreted as chaotic in classical music can provide a high enough level of exertion for your brain to comprehend, that it stimulates high l...
...before she introduced the new terms and vocabulary. Finally, Bruner investigated how adults use language to mediate the world for children and help them solve problems. Children learn effectively through scaffolding by adults. This technique is based on taking step by step for building knowledge. It suggests that a teacher can scaffold children learning in different ways. For example, students face difficulties in reading lessons in the first stages; therefore, the teacher has to use visual and auditory materials before she enrolls in the lesson, such as realia, pictures, and videos. This will helps the child to predict what the story is about. In addition, she has to introduce the new terms which are difficult for a child to pronounce it. These techniques and instructional strategies are most effective for teaching English as a foreign language for young learners.
Music is can be a very complicated and delightful at the same time. Music affects our bodies in several ways when engaging with it. The complicated and delightful apparatus we call music affect people physically, psychologically, and is great with healing emotional affliction, strengthens emotions, and is known to cure illness. Music also plays an influential role in the socialization of teenagers. Mainstream music is available practically everywhere. It is conveniently accessible over the internet, radio, individual recordings and other forms of technology
All methods in language teaching are a pre-designed set of description of how the teacher should teach the learner and how the learner should learn obtain from a specific theory of language and a theory of language learning. These theories are attain from the parts of linguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and are the origin of theory and applying in language teaching. Language teaching methods is divided into many methodologies. For example: The Direct Method, Grammar-Translation Method, Audio-Lingual Method, Total Physical Response, Audio-Lingual Method, The structural Method etc. Each method has its own rules, history, and different from one another. For example: The direct method was the reply to the disapproving with the