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Theories of counseling
Counseling ethical issues
Theories of counseling
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Recommended: Theories of counseling
Successful Counselor
Teresa Allen
Western International University
Theories of Counseling
BEH-430-3865
Clifford Marsh
May 7, 2018 Successful Counseling Being an effective counselor requires dealing with different people’s and different behaviors concerning cultural and ethical problems. It’s for this reason it takes the therapist or professional to have patients with those who attend therapeutic sessions. To be an effective counselor one has to have good and appropriate listening skills. Good counselors or therapist should always be willing to listen to their clients to get an understanding on how to approach the problem the client may be concerned with, or whatever traumatic events in their lives they find difficult to cope with.
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Effective counselors or therapist must be open to change which allows them to learn the severity of the patient’s problem and to adjust to these changes (Corey, G. 2014). Practicing truth, honesty and the use of ethical behavior is what the client needs to believe in their therapist. Each of these qualities can be a benefit to the client’s course of getting well and to prevent problems from worsening. One of the reasons listening and patients are beneficial to the client is because there is a need on behalf of the client/patient to know that the counselor understands what they may be experiencing or the trauma they’re going through and what they have told there therapist. This is important to summarized their input and process all of the giving information in moving towards a positive …show more content…
Not only from a confidentiality point of view, but of ethical concerns also. Getting to close to a client on a personal level can be disastrous and cause lawsuits and the loss of licenses, this is just one of many mistakes that therapist suffer doing their practice of being a professional. Other challenge the therapist may encounter is how to appropriately communicate with their client’s=-0and from a cultural and diverse perspective. Each culture has its own personal standard of behavior therefore, understanding culture will benefit the therapist and client by considering the right approach for treatment. For the therapist, culture compentcy plays a major role in therapeutic pathways any approach should be tailored to suit the special needs of a diverse people, and always abiding by the legal and ethical implications that may arise (The American Counseling Association Code of Ethics
Culture can be defined as behaviors exhibited by certain racial, religious, social or ethnic groups. Some factors in which culture may vary include: family structure, education, and socioeconomic status (Kodjo, 2009). Some may think cultural competence is something that has an end point, however, when the big picture is seen, it is a learning process and journey. From the writer’s perspective, the client-therapist relationship can be challenging. Culturally competent therapists must realize that behaviors are shaped by an individual’s culture. Many changes are taking place within the United States cultural makeup. Therapists and healthcare professionals are being challenged to provide effective and sensitive care for patients and their families. This type of culturally sensitive care requires the professional to be open and seek understanding in the patients diverse belief systems (Kodjo, 2009).
The counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. Moreover, the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent posi...
Sometimes individuals consider becoming counselors after overcoming some major life challenge such as addiction or a history of bad relationships. Perhaps an individual has encountered a particularly effective counselor or therapist and has a desire to follow in those footsteps. Others may have had a bad experience with counseling and concluded that it can be done better. People do not think of this work so much as a job, or even as a career. More typically, a constellation of life experiences that demand explanation and a sense that others seek one out for assistance and emotional sustenance become driving forces leading one toward the counseling profession” (An invitation to). .
Additionally Dr. Patterson made a noteworthy suggestion that future counselor should consider. When the counselor is uncertain, or lacking in experience, or feels a particular bias which may influence the therapeutic relationship there is always the option of referring the client to a counselor more apt at handling the client’s particular situation or circumstance. This was a suggestion showing very good self-awareness and maintaining the client’s best interest even if it is in opposition to the counselor’s own beliefs.
“The great American novel”, formally known as The Great Gatsby, contains several scenes that have been alluded in modern media. Gatsby had always dreamed of entering the world of old money. However, that isn’t possible, Gatsby learns that he must be married into it. Later, Gatsby makes it his mission to attract a woman of old money, by throwing huge classy parties. This idea is also illustrated in the 2012 film, Project X. Project X is about the story behind three teenagers who weren’t so popular in high school, so decided to throw a big party to fit in. In both the novel and the film, the want of the main characters shifts in social class leads to corruption and disaster. One of many life lessons portrayed in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel and Project X is the idea of a man’s aspiration to transition into a different social class causes corruption.
Values, Morals, and Beliefs are components that play a role in an individual’s self-identity. The establishment of these components shape human nature, behavior, and the development of an individual’s purpose. The basis of these fundamentals has contributed to my desire to become a counselor. This paper will discuss my views of human nature, factors of behavior changes, goals of therapy, the roles of a therapist, and the counseling approaches that I chose to incorporate in a practice.
As a future counselor, I have enjoyed learning about the different techniques and theories of counseling. Understanding each approach is important but I believe that the counselors self knowledge of her or his own values, worldviews and life philosophy is just as important for the counselor to do the job effectively. Each theory that we learned about, I could see being helpful to different people, their circumstance and individual problem. I can see myself using different parts of each in my future career. Currently, I more drawn to the Adlerian theory. I understand and agree when Adler believed that people do have the ability to monitor and control the direction of their lives.The unconscious shapes personality,
In addition, some clients may want to explore their multiple identities and how they position themselves in a world that is highly influenced by culture. Nonetheless, as I read this question, I realized that there is no right or wrong answer. Similarly, there is no right or wrong reason to come to therapy. Therapy is for the individuals who want help regardless of a reason or problem. It is possible that some clients may not have a problem but that is not for the therapist to judge. Instead, the therapist must remain curious and explore the client’s perception of the problem or problems in order to identify unique outcomes and help build preferred
When working with culturally different clients it is important to remember that their culture shapes their identity, and their cultural reality could be very different from the clinicians (Garthwait, 2016). Their culture may have taught them to think differently, socialize differently, and both unconsciously and consciously view the world differently (Garthwait, 2016). The clinician should be aware of this, and be careful to show understanding, not judgment, during the session (Garthwait, 2016). It is also helpful if the clinician develops a dual perspective with the client; to focus on both the client’s attitudes, values, etc. while also focusing on society’s values and attitudes (Garthwait, 2016).
Cultural competence is defined as the ability of the therapist to adequately deliver mental health assistance that conforms to social, cultural, and dialectal needs of our clients (Gerogetown University, 2004). One key aspect is for counselors to have an awareness of their own cultural identity and views about dissimilarities, and the ability to put aside belief in one way and be open to learning and building on their client’s cultural and community norms (National education association, 2017, p. para. 1). As counselor’s we need to be aware of our own biases and judgments to ensure we seek to understand our client’s first instead of being understood. Mattar (2011) clarifies cultural competency as variables that determine our perceptions
The key to promote healthy therapy is to understand other culture values and beliefs to avoid a malpractice due to the lack of culture sensitivity. There is a possibility that counselors could be unaware that are harming their clients by imposing techniques of communications or behaviors that might go against the client’s culture beliefs; this could affect the clients’ communication and create harm on the client family system (Corey, Corey, Corey, & Callahan, 2015). Justice Mental health counselors have the responsibility to treat all the clients with the same courtesy, respect, and quality of the services that are provided to others within a diverse cultural society.
When a counselor self discloses information to a client it needs to be information that provides a beneficial purpose. Studies show the most common self-disclosure topics are personal theoretical approaches, beliefs about treatment, statements of respect for client, similar emotions, and coping strategies (Ziv-Beiman, 2013). It is important counselors do not disclose too much personal information or irrelevant information to the client. One of the problems that arise when a counselor provides inappropriate information is the reversal of roles. There needs to be set boundaries between the counselor and the client in order for the therapeutic process to be successful.
Abstract This application document examines chapter nine of Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy, which discusses existential psychotherapy. Three quotes from the chapter have been selected and will explore the ideas of making meaning, awareness, and existential anxiety. The relevance of these quotes for the future work of a school counselor will also be addressed. Three terms to be defined and considered for application to the future work of a school counselor are, I-thou relationships, paradoxical intention, and dereflection.
A client’s culture is important to understand because it impacts the client’s worldview (Abad, Tan, Michael, Baluyot, & al., 2014). The client’s family can shed some light upon the client’s values and meanings regarding why the client behaves or acts in a certain way (Abad, Tan, Michael, Baluyot, & al., 2014). In this culture, people may have some discomfort when trying to have the client view another way of looking at their situation. This is because in this culture the client is taught to do things in a certain way, and the client may not be willing to change unless the family is willing to change with her (Abad, Tan, Michael, Baluyot, & al., 2014). This learner may feel that the family should be in counseling at all sessions unless the client is willing to make changes on her own.
It is imperative to study counseling theories when beginning field based work. Counseling theories provide a foundation to be able to learn and develop my own techniques. Some ideas that exemplify the significance of counseling theories are; research, application of theories, and case studies.