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Importance of editing in film production
Importance of editing in film production
Editing in cinematography
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The juxtaposition of still frames edited together to make a moving picture that tells a story. There are many counterparts that a makes up a film. You have the storyline, plot, characters, mise-en-scene cinematography and editing. Based on these counterparts and how they are orchestrated to portray a story, gives insight in which the audience follows along with the story and whether each counterparts contribute in a significant way to a plot to make the film a whole. How does editing contribute to the narration to a film? How does cinematography, the way the camera moves and mise-en-scene, what lies in the shot, contributes to the narration to make the film as a whole?
The film narrative is putting everything together, sound, actors, camera movements, setting, etc., to make a definite meaning of a story being told. Looking at different aspects of a film can show how they contribute to the narration of the film. For instance the cinematography in Citizen Kane, the editing in Inception and the mise-en-scene used in Double Indemnity.
In the film Inception scenes are edited together, cutting to different shots to show the different dream levels and the dangers that lurk within as you go deeper and deeper. It is edited to see what events are happening simultaneously in the other dream level above, so that the audience can get the gist of the story. If one does not know how to analyze film when first watching Inception they would be left in a state of confusion, but it is quite brilliant how the film operates. However, without editing, the movie would not be what it is; “editing is the creative force of filmic reality,” Pudovkin stated.
A sense of anxiety is felt when Yusuf is driving and gets stuck among the cars, which then flashes t...
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...is sequence helps heighten the narrative by just showing shots of Emily’s demeanor over time and the distance gained between her and Kane over his time at the newspaper.
Works Cited
Biesen, Sheri C. "Censorship, Film Noir and Double Indemnity." Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies 1-2 25 (1995): 40-52. Web.
Carringer, Robert L. "Cinematography." The Making of Citizen Kane. Berkeley, CA: University of California, 1985. 72. Print.
Citizen Kane. Dir. Orson Welles. Perf. Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead and Dorothy Comingore. Released by RKO Radio Pictures, 1941. Film.
Double Indemnity. Dir. Billy Wilder. Perf. Barbara Stanwyck and Fred MacMurray. Paramount, 1944. Film.
Inception. Dir. Christopher Nolan. Perf. Leonardo Dicaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy and Cillian Murphy. Warner Bros., 2010. Film.
Lewis, J. (2008). American Film: A History. New York, NY. W.W. Norton and Co. Inc. (p. 405,406,502).
Analyze a film shot or scene to explain how filmmakers use cinematic techniques to tell a story, develop characters, create atmosphere, and evoke emotions.
In cinema, lighting, blocking and panning drastically influence what an audience will notice and take away from a scene. Orson Welles’s 1941 Citizen Kane has numerous examples of effectively using these aspects within mise-en-scène, cinematography and editing to portray the importance of specific events and items in the film. The scene where Kane writes and then publishes his “Declaration of Principles” (37:42-39:42) in the New York Daily Inquirer after buying them focuses on important elements of the film, aiding the audience by combining lighting, blocking and panning to define significant roles and objects that further the movie as a whole.
Jewel, R. B (2007). The Golden Age of Cinema, Hollywood 1929-1940. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. P86: Figure 2.6
Classical Hollywood Cinema is a chain of events that has a cause – effect relationship within a time and space. The environment looks realistic and believable to the viewers because the style is predictable, and the time is linear throughout the film. Each scene with the development of the plot and story is motivated by cause and effect. The filmmaking process involves four major steps that cut across the board. The process revolves around these levels that make it orderly to every individual involved in filming. The process has the following stages: Idea and Development, Pre-Production, Production and Post- Production. In Idea and Development it is normally
Classic film noir originated after World War II. This is the time where post World War II pessimism, anxiety, and suspicion was taking the world by storm. Many films that were released in the U.S. Between 1939s and 1940s were considered propaganda films that were designed for entertainment during the Depression and World War II. During the 1930s many German and Europeans immigrated to the U.S. and helped the American film industry with powerf...
A set of practices concerning the narrative structure compose the classical Hollywood Paradigm. These conventions create a plot centering around a character who undergoes a journey in an attempt to achieve some type of goal (). By giving the central character more time on screen, the film helps the audience to not only understand the character’s motivation but also empathize with his/her emotional state. Additionally, some antagonistic force creates conflict with the main character, preventing immediate success(). Finally, after confronting the antagonist, the main character achieves his or her goal along with growing emotionally(). This proven structure creates a linear and relatively easily followed series of events encompassing the leading character and a goal.
The absolutely stunning film, Citizen Kane (1941), is one of the world’s most famous and highly renowned films. The film contains many remarkable scenes and cinematic techniques as well as innovations. Within this well-known film, Orson Welles (director) portrays many stylistic features and fundamentals of cinematography. The scene of Charles Foster Kane and his wife, Susan, at Xanadu shows the dominance that Kane bears over people in general as well as Susan specifically. Throughout the film, Orson Welles continues to convey the message of Susan’s inferiority to Mr. Kane. Also, Welles furthers the image of how demanding Kane is of Susan and many others. Mr. Welles conveys the message that Kane has suffered a hard life, and will continue to until death. Welles conveys many stylistic features as well as fundamentals of cinematography through use of light and darkness, staging and proxemics, personal theme development and materialism within the film, Citizen Kane.
Editing plays a vital role in the film Amélie. Jean-Pierre Jeunet uses editing to express the characters emotions and personalities throughout the movie. Without editing, this film would not be able to present a good message to the audience. For example, editing is important when the director adds animations such as the pounding hearts and the talking stuffed animals to emphasize the characters’ emotions within a particular scene. The film uses a mixture of continuity editing and discontinuity editing. For example, continuity editing is present in the scene when Améli calls the phone booth in the park and Nino answers. The two characters have a conversation with the camera transferring back and forth and they speak to each other. There is a
Gunning, Tom 2000, “The Cinema of Attraction: Early film, its spectator, and the avant-garde.” Film and theory: An anthology, Robert Stam & Toby Miller, Blackwell, pp 229-235.
Berliner, Todd and Cohen, Dale J. "The Illusion of Continuity: Active Perception and the Classical Editing System." Journal of Film and Video 63.1 (2011): 44-63. Project MUSE. Web. 14 Feb. 2011. .
Indeed, it is through editing that a story gains clarity and uniformity. This also applies for this movie. For instance, by analyzing the scene in which Joker and Rafterman arrive to the encampment of Cowboy’s platoon, one’s can understand how editing is used to define the spatial relationships between shots. The spacial editing tries to introduce the audience to facts that are taking place in a determined environment. In particular, it is important to notice that in only few minutes, there are many cuts and different kind of shots. Also, the 180° axis shifts numerous time. The two main conversations that are present in the scene, first the one between Joker and Cowboy then the one between Joker and Animal, are filmed using two shots and the shot/reverse shot system. Also, in this scene there are many examples of full shots and medium close up shots. Besides, when Cowboy introduces to his companions the new arrivals, Kubrick uses an eye line match shot to present the members of the platoon. It is important to notice that to engage the audience and grab people's attention the prospective on the events, even if slightly, changes continually. As mentioned above, the editing is also used to create a dynamic development of the events. This is a key aspect of the entire film, in fact, the succession of brief different shots recall the chaotic and unfair reality of the war. Furthermore on a level of content, this scene
Inception remains one of the most complex and deeply engaging narratives of this century. By defying traditional filmmaking, Nolan crafts a stunning cinema masterpiece that plays with the human subconscious. Equally, he provides audiences with the question of whether their reality is true, or perhaps the world they know is a dream. Paralleling the film’s ambiguous ending, the line between reality and the dream world is blurred due to the exceptional strategies Nolan and his team utilize. Mise-en-scéne elements of setting, brilliant cinematography, and profound editing techniques institute the film’s prevailing narrative form and motifs. Many film directors manipulate the concept of fantasy versus reality, but instead of providing a mundane exposition, fantasy becomes the new reality in Inception.
...verything around us is made by our actions. Positive or negative they cause an effect that will ultimately lead to a different story base on how we interpret life. Narrative elements are used as a bridge by the directors in their film to create any master plot that is currently known. Any modification at any narrative element used by the director at important moments inside the story can help you portray a different master plot. This used of narrative elements can be best described as an ever changing process that takes place inside an individual’s head. Depending on the individual that may be exposed to those narrative elements can create different meanings. This new interpretation can be different for everyone. We have to be aware that one change in the surface scenery can lead to many ideal outcomes in our minds and that is the main power the audience has.
Movies are one of the innumerable varieties of media that are utilized to display information. They might be exercised for numerous purposes depending on their designated audience. Regardless of the genre, all films must employ some organizational structure. Specifically, when evaluating all genres under the topic of fiction, there are vital parts that must be incorporated in order for that particular story to be successful. Although it may appear that there are a great deal of components to composing a successful movie story, the core elements that must be utilized to produce a compelling and fascinating movie story are: characters, plot, theme, and a setting.