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Teacher feedback and curriculum
The importance of curriculum planning
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Evaluation Plan When designing the program's documentation, goals and implementation, being able to conduct a future evaluation of the program was the goal. The assessment was a systematic, continuous method to assess the quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of a program, process, or product as stated in TP 350-70-7 (2013). The researcher supported the learning institution by designing and implementing a curriculum design to support the specific needs of the audiences. The task of conducting the evaluation plan was accomplished by using a systematic examination process used to gather data to determine the credible or quality of the curriculum. Ainsworth (2010) stated, to realize the full potential for improving student achievement, …show more content…
The intended stakeholders to learn about the findings were; primarily directors, branch chiefs, and facilitators, affiliated with the Cyber Leader College for they are the ones that need to understand the necessity of enhancing the curriculum. Stakeholders such as security leaders, policymakers, technology practitioners and other experts on education and training that wanted to adopt the curriculum into their learning institution or who just need to know what was developed are also targeted to attend. The setting consisted of a roundtable briefing with media capabilities used to deliver a PowerPoint presentation. Each attendee received a spiral handbook with a commentary report in the form of an Executive Summary that included evidence that supported the findings for the development of the curriculum, such as critiques, focus group, interviews results, and other evidence that was relevant to the creation of a new product. Once the collected data, comments and recommendations were vetted with stakeholders, the findings of the evaluation were used to adjust the program as necessary to ensure that the problem and learning outcomes of what the curriculum was set out to address were accurate and programmed …show more content…
In doing so, resilience in learning instructions and technology methods must be taught to learners, and an intervention program had to be designed in this organization to facilitate interest as the cybersecurity field continued to grow. The belief was that academia needed to apply new ways of thinking, new understanding, and new strategies to our nation's response to cyber-attacks according to (Kessler, 2012). Reason being, cybersecurity is about process rather than technology, is not a monolithic area of study, it is a complex topic. Therefore, the answer to cyber-related security challenges in the past was not exclusively about technical resolutions but should have involved a myriad of associated subjects such as science (political and social), national defense strategies, economics, engineering, mathematics, and diplomacy to name a few. Common expectation and reasoning behind STEM and cybersecurity education are that this nation was dependent upon a science and engineering labor force to sustain global economic competitiveness and deter threats to national
Royse, David, Thyer, Bruce A., and Padgett, Deborah K.. "Chapter 6." Program Evaluation: An …..Introduction. 5th ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson, (2006): 141-150
and their use. In Committee on Deterring Cyber attacks: Informing Strategies and Developing Options (Ed.), Proceedings of a Workshop on Deterring Cyber attacks: Informing Strategies and Developing Options for U.S. Policy. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
Program evaluation is a skill that requires for skilled people to conduct an evaluation that is credible. My reason for taking this class was to gain the basic understanding of the program evaluation. As I became involved in the readings and class assignments I discovered a profound level of respect for this application. I uncovered that evaluations should dedicate thoughtfulness to all stakeholders who are invested in the program and affected by its evaluation. This process allows a full range of people and groups to take part in the evaluation; this is also a way to identify and develop the needs of stakeholders. Evaluation should be integrated throughout the preliminary phases of program development. A preliminary phase of the evaluation process is to define the program in-depth detail. This collective endeavor can generate a mutual understanding of the program and the evaluation process. In the environment in which I work this is an unknown process, program evaluation happens at the end of the year. In most cases, most programs are unsuccessful because of the fact of having unrealistic goals and outcomes. Evaluations can be formative and summative. Formative evaluations are conducted in the development and implementation phase of the program. This process can be beneficial because it provides with information on how to best attain the goals or make changes to the program. Summative evaluations happen when the programs are well instituted and inform on to what degree the program is attaining its outcomes and goals (Patton, 1987).
Cole, H., Hulley, K., & Quarles, P. (2009). Does assessment have to drive the curriculum?
President Obama has realized the seriousness of the upcoming threats and turned the government focus more toward defending the information and communications infrastructure and In May 2009, he issued a request from top to bottom review of the current situation. The report titled the Cyberspace Policy Review includes strategy, policy, and standards regarding the security of and operations in cyberspace. According the white house’s cybersecurity foreign policy, the Cyberspace Policy Review highlighted two objectives and ten near-term actions to support the cybersecurity strategy.
September 11, is a time etched in history of the United States, more so than the majority any past conflicts or disasters felt on domestic land. This caused our country to consider its safety for family, friend, and country that has caused a shift in considered career paths or chosen professions. Larsen address the need for a different type expert needed to talk the threats of homeland security (n.d). Studies now show that the past prerequisite degrees like, biomedical are chemistry are no longer the normal backgrounds in the profession of homeland security. Furthermore, to meet the demand of the new career path, many colleges, and university to introduce and address the needs of the field. By 2012 nearly a quarter of all federal jobs were related to homeland security, while ...
In recent years, many possible plans to enact government regulation to improve cybersecurity have been suggested. Most recently, in 2017, then U.S. president Barack Obama implemented the Cybersecurity National Action Plan (CNAP). The plan would have invested $19 billion in cybersecurity by gathering experts to make recommendations in regards to cyber security, help secure the government IT group, and encourage more advanced security measures (Daniel 1). However, while CNAP does present a way to solve the problem, it just adds another program that attempts to enhance cybersecurity: “It is the multiplicity of programs and division of responsibility that diminishes their effectiveness. At least eleven federal agencies bear significant responsibility for cybersecurity” (Cohen 1). Every so often, another cybersecurity program will be established, but former plans are seldom removed. This leads to a large amount of departments to share responsibility, which creates general confusion and limits each department’s power. Furthermore, widespread government regulation may weaken cybersecurity. Many fear that any regulation would not be flexible enough and would instead allow easier hacking (Ridge 3). If every system in the entire nation had the same security measures, it would be much easier to break into as by breaking into one system, a hacker a could break into everything.
My strong curiosity towards the field of Cybersecurity dates back to my pre-university days when I started reading sci-fi novels. Digital Fortress, a techno-thriller novel written by Dan Brown, explored the theme of government surveillance, security and civil liberties. This theme is brought out in the book by portraying cryptographic techniques, security policies and implications of these policies. This gravitated me towards the field of security. With little programming experience, I was eager to begin my nascent adventure in the field of Cybersecurity. Although I’ve gained exposure in the field of security during the course of my Bachelor’s degree, I believe pursuing a master’s degree in Cybersecurity will allow me to explore the field of security in greater depth and utilize it effectively to address more real-world challenges.
Assessment, in the context of education, was defined by Lambert, D (2000, pag 4) as the processs of gathering, recording and using information about pupils' responses to educational tasks. Despite some can consider that assessment is separated from the learning process, assessment is, in fact, an essential part of the learning proccess. Maguire, M. and Dillon, J. (2007, pag 213) pointed out that assessment is intrincately bound-up in the teaching-learning cycle.
Some of the programs may be wide reaching, serving large populations and some may be localized, serving a small demographic. Whether the program is large or small in scope, if it is not being effective, there is no perceived need for the program to exist. That is why educational program evaluation is essential to the field of education. Education exists to improve or transform the lives of individuals and educational program evaluation exists to ensure that best practices are being followed and the outcomes are impactful. Evaluations be designed and implemented using a vast number of models, methods, and approaches, but the evaluator must take into careful consideration the program’s needs and desired results to conduct an impactful and valid evaluation.
As a student in cybersecurity, Sheehan’s article on the attack in Allentown proves just how detrimental the security of computer systems is, and what the consequences are for allowing a breach to happen.
Jacobs, H. H. (1997). Mapping the big picture: Integrating curriculum and assessment. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2012, March/April). Basing Cybersecurity Training on User Perceptions. (IEEE Report 1540-7993/12). (pp. 40-49). Retrieved from University of Maryland University College IEEE Computer Society website: http://www.computer.org.ezproxy.umuc.edu/portal/web/csdl
Through assessment students and teachers are able to determine the level of mastery a student has achieved with standards taught. Both formative and summative assessment should be purposeful and targeted to gain the most accurate data to drive further instruction (Ainsworth, 2010). While this syllabus does a good job of identifying the need for both formal and informal assessments, the way in which this is communicated does not provide enough detail for understanding. Simply listing assessment types does not give any insight into how these assessments fit in the learning process of this course. While some of the assessments mentioned could be common assessments chosen by the school or district to gain insight into the effectiveness of instruction, the inclusion of authentic assessments is most beneficial to students and demonstrates learning in a context closer to that of a work environment (Rovai, 2004). Unfortunately, this particular course, according to this syllabus, relies heavily on quizzes and traditional tests and essays to form the bulk of assessment opportunities. While other activities, such as formative assessments, journaling and discussions are mentioned as possible avenues for scoring, they are given a very low percentage of the overall grade. This shows that they are not valued for their ability to show progression and mastery. If this is indeed the case, this puts the students as a
In spite of the importance of assessment in education, few teachers receive proper training on how to design or analyze assessments. Due to this, when teachers are not provided with suitable assessments from their textbooks or instructional resources, teachers construct their own in an unsystematic manner. They create questions and essay prompts comparable to the ones that their teachers used, and they treat them as evaluations to administer when instructional activities are completed predominantly for allocating students' grades. In order to use assessments to improve instruction and student learning, teachers need to change their approach to assessments by making sure that they create sound assessments. To ensure that their assessments are sound they need include five basic indicators that can be used as steps to follow when creating assessments. The first of these indicators and the first step a teacher must take when creating a sound assessme...