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The definition of an unreliable narrator is a narrator whose credibility has been seriously compromised. The Tell-Tale Heart, by Edgar Allen Poe, has the caretaker, who murders his charge due to believing the man’s eye is evil. The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, has the wife, who hallucinates that there is a woman trapped in the wallpaper when she is locked in her room by her husband. Strawberry Spring, by Stephen King, has a narrator who does not recognize he is the notorious serial killer Springheel Jack until eight years after the murders. Of the three narrators, Strawberry Spring’s narrator is the most unreliable when it comes to explaining the events of the story due to either inadvertently omitting information or possibly …show more content…
lying outright to the reader. Strawberry Spring’s narrator’s unreliability generally stems from the fact that having important details left out makes him seem more normal in comparison to the other narrators. Some might say that the caretaker is more unreliable than Strawberry Spring’s narrator, as the caretaker actively tries to convince the reader that he is not insane. He claims that his disease “…is but over-acuteness of the sense.” (1) However, his insistence throughout the story while describing in detail how and why he murders the old man only emphasizes to the reader that he is mad. In contrast, the narrator in Strawberry Spring is described as being a bystander to the events that take place, until the reveal that he was responsible for the murders all along. Both the wife and the caretaker acknowledge they are mentally ill, and thus hint at being unreliable, on the first page of their respective stories. The wife asserts that her husband “does not believe [she] is sick,” (5) and he believes she has “temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency.” (5) The caretaker states that “the disease had sharpened [his] senses –not destroyed –not dulled them.” (1). The narrator in Strawberry Spring never states anything regarding his mental health, which leads the reader to expect him to be more stable and reliable than the other narrators. Each of the narrators has an obsession with something that serves as a plot point. The caretaker is fixated on the old man’s eye, the wife is obsessed with the wallpaper, and Strawberry Spring’s narrator, the fog and the murders. However, the narrator’s fascination with the deaths can easily be interpreted as morbid curiosity before the reveal, as several of the other students on campus are just as engrossed in the case as he is. This causes the narrator to seem more like the average college student; while in comparison the caretaker and the wife are clearly alienated from the people around them. The wife may appear to be the most unreliable, as she hallucinates throughout the story.
The caretaker hallucinates as well, but only in the two specific instances when he swore he could hear the old man’s heart beating. The narrator of Strawberry Spring is entirely unaware of what he does on the foggy nights when he goes outside, up until the climax, whereas the wife and the caretaker are both fairly conscious of their actions. Eight years after the original murders in Strawberry Spring, strawberry spring comes again, and a girl’s dismembered body is discovered in the morning. The narrator’s wife asks where he was the night before, and he maintains that he cannot remember anything beyond driving home in the fog. The reveal hits when he realizes that he is irrationally afraid to open his car trunk after finding out that the murder victim had pieces of her missing. While all of the narrators genuinely believe they’re either doing the right thing or have done nothing at all, Strawberry Spring’s narrator initially seems to have no involvement in the murders in any way. At the end of the story, he even seems horrified at the implication that he is Springheel Jack, indicating that he is completely oblivious to his actions up until his
realization.
narrator can be seen as both mentally insane and a calculated killer. I believe that the narrator is
Throughout the story many characters learn to not judge a person until you have walked Two Moons in their moccasins. They have been misjudged upon their appearance and the way they act. When these characters find out their backstories to who they really were, they knew they had messed up. In the story Phoebe states,” That’s what I’m telling you,” she said. “First, there’s that name: Cadaver. Do you know what Cadaver means?” Actually, I did not. “It means dead body,” “Are you sure?” “Of course I am sure, Sal. You can check the dictionary if you want. Do you know what she does for a living— what her job is?” “Yes I was pleased to say. I was pleased to know something. She’s a nurse.” “Exactly.” Phoebe said. “Would you want nurse whose name meant dead body? And that hair. Don’t you think all that sticking-out red hair is spooky? And that voice. It reminds me of dead leaves all blowing around on the ground.” ( page 14). At dinner in Phoebe’s house, Phoebe tries to convince Sal about Ms.Cadaver being spooky. Commenting on her last name and her appearance and she has not even met her yet. Sal starts to believe Phoebe’s assumptions about Ms.Cadaver only to find out the truth. They feel sorrowful of their actions and regret them deeply. Phoebe and Sal also say, “So, the Winterbottoms live here? He said. Phoebe admitted that yes, it was the Winterbottom residence. Then
In life, many people strive to find a person that is reliable and to separate the people that are unreliable. Unreliable can be defined as an adjective meaning not dependable. Having read through the short stories “The Tell-Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and “Strawberry Spring” by Stephen King, it is reasonable to conclude that each of these stories has its own unreliable narrator. The most unreliable narrator, however, is the narrator/killer Springheel Jack from “Strawberry Spring” by Stephen King due to the narrator’s cognition problems and the violent nature of the murders.
The point of view in Poe’s Tell-Tale Heart is in first person because the narrator refers to himself as "I". The narrator in the story is clearly an unreliable narrator for the reason that he is trying to prove readers that he is not crazy. Unreliable narrator would not tell readers what is really going on in the story or cannot tell the readers what is going on. Wolff's Bullet in the Brain point of view is in third person omniscient and third person limited. With third person limited the narrator knows only the thoughts and feelings of a Anders while other characters like the two women and the bank robbers are presented only
The narrators of both stories are reliable. The narrator in “The Tell-Tale Heart” is reliable because he is telling a story about an event in his life he experienced first-hand. On the other hand, I feel he holds no creditability because he can’t see and accept himself as being a mad man. The narrator is disturbed by an old man’s eyes. The narrator shows this saying "I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this!" (Poe 1). The old man’s eyes are described as being pale blue that has a film over it. The narrator discloses how the old man’s eyes made him feel cold. As a matter fact, the old man’s eyes frighten the narrator instilling fear for his life when he looks at them. The man
Throughout the duration of the tale, whether it be to convince Billy Weaver to enter her bed and breakfast, or to drink the assumed to be poisoned tea, the Landlady, who
In the first place, I fathom the narrator is insane because he is proven ill. For instance, there are many clues throughout “The Tell Tale Heart” that despite the
I think the narrator form the short story, “The Outsider,” is unreliable. He has no idea what he looks like, he’s never heard himself speak before, and he’s never even seen the outside world. I don’t think that he’s crazy, and I don’t think that he’s lying to the reader either because he’s genuinely lost, and he explains to the reader how he doesn’t know anything. For example on page 21 the narrator says, “I know not where I was born, save that the castle was infinitely old and infinitely horrible; full of dark passages and having high ceilings where the eye could find only cobwebs and shadows.” And again where he says “ I must have lived years in this place, but I cannot measure the time. Beings must have cared for my needs, yet I cannot recall
The narrators in “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Cask of Amontillado” are both unstable murders. They might both be unstable but their personalities are drastically different. The narrator in “The Tell-Tale Heart” is very impatient and impulsive. Poe shows that the narrator was impatient when he said “ But the beating grew louder, louder! I thought the heart must burst. And now a new anxiety seized me --the sound would be heard by a neighbor! The old man’s hour had come”(108)! Instead of waiting for the perfect time to kill the old man, the narrator acted impulsively, killing the old man because of his fear of the neighbors hearing
Gilman has the narrator start off as very reliable in the beginning and throughout the story slowly transition into an unreliable source. The story begins with the protagonist describing, the house they are staying in for the summer, the depiction she gives seems very clear. For example when Gilman writes, “A colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, I would Say” (302). This description comes off very vivid, leading the reader to believe the narrator as a reliable source, and by using the words “I would say” she shows confidence her in statement. With such opinionated writing the audience trusts the protagonist’s sanity, by clear recalling of events. Next she immediately describes her husband in the very next exert, as a well-edu...
Walker uses the positive imagery of “The Flowers” at the beginning of the novel to set up a naïve, sweet world in which a gruesome appearance of the lynched victim turns out to a reasonably unexpected, shocking event that robs Myop of her innocence. The first half of the text focuses on Myop’s childlike innocence with sweet kinesthetic imagery of Myop feeling “good and warm in the sun” to hit specifically on Myop’s childlike inhibitions. In the same case, sweet and gentle visual imagery continues to play in the first few paragraphs of a happy agricultural lifestyle where “each day a golden surprise” and a ten year old girl like Myop could “skip lightly from her house to pigpen” and bounce “this way and that way”. Myop’s joyful rapping of the stick that goes “tat-de-ta-ta-ta” enables auditory imagery to play on a merry sort of onomatopoeia that goes strongly with Myop’s innocence. Imagery had little direct prepa...
When a child is born, he or she does not see the same things an adult sees. The baby does not understand language and cannot make the distinction between races or gender or good and evil. While it is impossible to go back in time, novels allow readers to take on a new set of eyes for a few hours or days. They give a new perspective to the world, and sometimes provide a filter to the things seen in the world. Unreliable narrators give authors the flexibility to lie to and withhold information from readers, providing new perspectives into the narrator as well as the other characters of the novel. Authors use unreliable narrators not to give more information to the reader, but to withhold information in order to further character development.
Liar, deceiving, opinionated, mischievous. These are all characteristics of an unreliable narrator. Strawberry Spring by Stephen King which was about a mysterious fog and a man who starts to kill women on a college campus along with the occurrence of the fog. The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe was about a person who drove himself crazy of guilt for killing a man known to have a “vulture eye”. Lastly, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman this was about a woman who believes she is ill, but her husband does not believe her. She claims to see figures in the wallpaper of her bedroom and becomes insane. These stories provide examples of unreliable narrators. While these stories portray unreliability through lying, sneaking around,
About 1 in 5 Americans suffer from mental illness and if these problems aren't treated properly it can lead to more issues and bad situations. In the three short stories, The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Strawberry Spring and Tell Tale Heart written by Stephen King, the narrators all show signs of mental illness and due to this all three narrators are unreliable.
In the “Tell-Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator is extremely uncanny due to the reader’s inability to trust him. Right from the beggining the reader can tell that the narrator is crazy although the narrator does proclaim that he is sane. Since a person cannot trust a crazy person, the narrator himself is unreliable and therefore uncanny. Also as the story progress the narrator falls deeper and deeper into lunacy making him more and more unreliable, until the end of the story where the narrator gives in to his insanity, and the reader loses all ability to believe him.