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Women of the Middle East
Womens role in the middle east
Muslim women in western culture
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When you think of Middle Eastern women what first comes to mind? Most people visualize a covered up women that is restrained by her father or husband, they are frequently portrayed as uneducated and suppressed. These images vary from a person to another based on people’s views which can be influenced by many things: religion, politics, cultures and many others. The idea of western women wanting to free the oppressed Middle Eastern dames in discomfort would be rewarding and uplifting if all Middle Eastern women were oppressed or maltreated. However, that is not the case. Most lead pleasant, satisfying lives. Many are well educated and constructive members of society that have opportunities to go to school and have decent jobs. Middle Eastern …show more content…
When picturing a Middle Eastern woman, many people automatically assume it is a woman covered from head to toe in a black cloth and usually negative thoughts are connected with this image. (Nolan)The problem with this idea is that one does not know exactly the reasons for the cover up or the head scarf covering the hair. There are different types of hijabs (veils) that women choose to wear to sustain modesty which is represented in the Koran (The Islamic holy book). There is the Niqab which covers up the entire face leaving a small slit for the eyes to see and there is the more common hijab which covers the hair and the neck leaving the face showing. The hijab actually symbolizes women’s status and freedom in Islam. (Nusrat) Freedom from the pragmatism and the objectification of a woman’s body and appearance. Hijab is not a symbol of oppression, women are oppressed because of social and economic logic in countries where women don’t even wear hijab like in the west. On the other hand, …show more content…
As a result of Western misinformation and lack of awareness, Arab women are unfortunately, victims of the stereotyping process. There is little understanding of the status as women or the total context of their lives. They also are often regarded as anti-education. I argue that many Muslim women do not choose to eschew education, but rather are incapable to access this basic right primarily because lack of opportunity and socio-political force. Plenty of Middle Eastern women are voting, demanding change, involved in government jobs and positions and many other important roles in society. (Parween)According to the teachings of Islam, education is very important. The first revealed word of the Quran commanded the believers to "Read!" This command did not differentiate between male and female believers. (Sadek) In recent years, those who reject girls' education are not backing up their decision from a religious text. There is nothing in Islam which prevents the education of girls. What we see in some Arab countries of fathers or male guardians not allowing their daughters pursue an education is not a religious perspective, it is either influenced by the culture of that individual or just conservative thoughts of protecting the female. For example, a male family member that does not allow his daughter or sister to go to school is influenced by environmental and economic issues such as a family
Fatemeh Fakhraie’s essay “Scarfing it Down,” explains how Muslim women suffer because of what they wear. Fakhraie blogs about Muslim women in her website she explains; “Seeing ourselves portrayed in the media in ways that are one-dimensional and misleading." Several people judge Muslim's by their appearance because they assume they're a bad person. The author of this essay wants the reader to know that Muslim women wearing a hijab are not a threat to the world.
Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving by Lila Abu-Lughod describes Western feminist beliefs on Muslim women and their burqa/veil and how focusing on these misconceptions are doing far more harm than good. This causes Western feminists reduce the culture and beliefs of Muslim women down to a single piece of clothing. The burqa is a type of veil worn by Muslim women for a number of reasons such as proprietary and signaling their relationship with God. The burqa is often seen a symbol of suppression amongst the Western world and it was expected for women to throw it off in a show of independence once liberated from the Taliban. The saving of Muslim women is often used to justify the “War on Terrorism” as exemplified in Laura Bush 's 2001 speech. The belief that Muslim women needed saving existed before the “War on Terrorism” as seen when Marnia Lazreg wrote about a skit where two Afghan girls talked about the beauty of the free Christian France.
Within the Middle East, the largest population of the men and women are Muslim. The Muslim religion suggests that women wear a veil or hijab, which is a head scarf that only exposes a woman’s eyes, accompanied by a burqa which is a full body cloak. The sole purpose of the clothing is to cover a woman’s feminine features from men’s eyes. The Qur’an, an Islamic scripture, supports and slightly obligates the uniform by saying that women are to be conservative, “let them wear their head covering over their bosoms, and not display their ornaments.” (Qur’an). It could be inferred that women wear the burqa and veil willingly because of their geographical location. However, when Muslim women are withdrawn from the Middle East, and are placed within other countries such as France, they become a minority group, which attracts attention because of their uncommon customs.
Ahmedi, Farah, Mir Tamim. Ansary, and Farah Ahmedi. The Other Side of the Sky: A Memoir. New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment, 2005. Print.
In conclusion, all in all, religion, culture, oppression, and commitment to God sum up to be misunderstood by many. Muslim women who wear the Hijab will love to be seen as pious, just as Nuns do, rather than oppressed. Muslim women who choose to cover themselves as a sign of chastity is not oppression. The culture of some Middle Eastern countries gives the wrong impression of the Hijab. Not only can culture have people misunderstand Hijab, but it can also send the wrong massage. Hijab and veils should always be looked at as a sign of piousness and their commitment to God, not oppression. Don’t be the one to judge but rather the one who seeks knowledge and the truth.
One primary reason why Middle Eastern men oppress women is their deeply rooted belief system as well as their needs. For example, their belief that the Middle Eastern woman’s duty is being a dedicated homemaker encourages them to disallow her from seeking an education. Ramsay M. Harik and Elsa Martson, revisit this concept in their book, Woman in the Middle East, as they state that many males convince their women that education is unnecessary nor relevant to their household responsibilities. "The girl will spend her life cooking and having babies, why does she need to read or write? This was a common attitude in much of the Middle East until the last fifty years or so" (24). The common consensus was that once educated, these women would question many of the injustices suffered, would demand better treatment...
According to Doucleff, “‘wearing the hijab eliminates many of the hassles women have to go through — such as dyeing their hair,’ she says. ‘For example, you're getting old, and gray hairs, when you wear the hijab, you might not think about dyeing your hair because nobody sees it anyway.’” By wearing a hijab women do not have to worry about “gray hairs, and can focus on other parts of their lives. Although this seems like a trivial improvement, women in the west spend inestimable amounts of money on beauty products and a surfeit amount of time on their daily regimen. Even though the burqa is therapeutic in helping women with their appearance, it can be physically restricting, “Mariam had never before worn a burqa…The padded headpiece felt tight and heavy on her skull…The loss of peripheral vision was unnerving, and she did not like the suffocating way the pleated cloth kept pressing against her mouth” (72). In this excerpt the burqa is described as “tight”, “heavy”, and “suffocating, making it seem like an unpleasant garment to be ensconced in. The burqa can cause an “unnerving” feeling, which can make daily tasks hard to complete. When interviewing a girl in Afghanistan Daniel Pipes, American historian, writer, and commentator, got her opinion on the burqa, “When I wear a burqa it gives me a really bad feeling. I don't like to wear it…I don't like it, it upsets me, I can't breathe properly.” The discomfort the girl feels in the burqa “upsets” her, linking her physical distress to emotional distress. The girl gets “a really bad feeling” when she wears a burqa, showing that the physical effects of the burqa can be negative. Besides the physical hardships Muslim dress may cause, it can also cover up physical abuse, “A Muslim teenage girl
Humans are born curious, it is normal for them to know the purpose of every simple and complex things that surrounds them. One of the things that intrigues humans when they walk on streets is the scarf-like covering that hides the entire head, neck and throat of a Muslim woman called the hijab. What is the purpose of a hijab? For young Muslim woman they wear hijab because it is part of their culture without knowing the deeper meaning behind the hijab. On the other hand, according to a well educated, Canadian born and raised, named Naheed Mustafa who has written the article My Body is My own Business.
Hijab (the veil) is an Arabic word meaning barrier or partition. Some women from the Muslim culture wear the veil as a way to show a literal symbol of their faith and a stronger connection
Hijab is a choice that some women or girls make for their own security, for more privacy, or because it makes them feel comfortable and confident about themselves. It should be a choice though, and as it is not proven to us that it is obligatory, countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Pakistan should remove their laws that insist every girl puts the veil on. Freedom of choice should be given in these countries. It is not required in Islam so it shouldn’t be forced on anyone anywhere. In addition to this, Islam’s beauty is it’s freedom, the choice it provides you with, let it not be ruined.
It has the historical stigma and negative stereotypes associated with Islam for instance in the U.S the aftermath of the 9/11 evoked fear , anxiety and a rising sense of threat. The meaning of veiling had become an issue of ambiguity because it has a broader meaning that has been perceiving to be vague and has room for interpretation over time, the general concise is that it has a principle of modesty and includes behavior as well as the way of dressing. In our studying in class, we learn that veiling in the medieval Islamic world was predominantly for women of higher status because slaves and prostitutes were not condemned to veiling as we saw the historical drawing of women with their figures
With recent feminist movements in the Middle Eastern region and history, the hijab has become a symbol for oppression (Haq, 2009). This stereotype and prejudice for Muslim women that wear a hijab has caused people to turn around and walk the other way when they see me in the street and even tremble when sitting next to me on a train (Haq, 2009). This mentality has posed the greatest difficulty to me. Over my life I had to understand my American culture to comprehend why they didn’t understand my Muslim culture (Question 4).
We do not have our own identity because we are made up of many different cultures. A women should be allowed to wear a hijab peacefully and not be subject to harassment. As long as she is following the rules like any other citizen then her hijab are of no harm to society. People like to associate the hijab with negative ideas. In all reality a hijab isn't a symbol of oppression or terrorism, it is the symbol of Islam in which is a religion of peace.
There is the underlying suggestion that the veil may perceive Muslim women as dangerous and active from a westernised perspective which is portrayed in contemporary media. Attacks such as the bombings of the twin towers in 2001 and other suicide bombings in Morrocco and the Middle East represent memories from Islamic extremists which is then associated with Islam as a
To begin with, the hijab is uncomfortable and impractical in today's modern society. The hijab causes more problems than it solves. Many people either are scared of someone wearing it or they hate the person wearing it. It is very difficult to