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Effects of stereotypes
The impact of stereotypes
Effects of stereotypes
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Stereotypes are oversimplified images assigned to groups of people related to their race, nationality, and culture. Stereotypes generalize groups of people in ways that lead to ignorance to diversity within a community. Many people can be stereotyped in ways that sometimes are valid or invalid. Some common stereotypes within today's society are as follows: blondes are dumb, all Mexicans are lazy and come to America illegally, or all African-Americans are criminals. An excellent contemporary piece of fictional media that defies widely accepted stereotypes is a movie entitled Legally Blonde. Legally Blonde’s central idea is that if one is a woman, more specifically a blonde woman, they are automatically categorized as being dumb. Elle Woods, …show more content…
the protagonist, is a blonde woman who is stereotyped as inferior due to her hair color and demeanor; since she is blonde, everyone underestimates her capabilities and does not take her seriously. Similarly, “American Dreams” a short essay by Kevin Jennings, also contains invalid stereotypes. Jennings conveys how he is lost in his own identity and does not know how to categorize himself, as he is gay and hails from Lewisville, North Carolina. Both being gay and coming from a southern heritage attract equally damaging stereotypes, as gay people are commonly frowned upon and the accents of southerns are ridiculed. Another text that highlights people’s change in identity due to stereotyping is Jean Aymar Christian’s article “The End of Post-Identity Television.” Christian’s main argument is that being different is okay because everyone is unique with their own experiences and culture. Christian believes individuals have long ignored the fact that everyone was unique and different in their own way because if someone pointed out someone's differences, they were seen as being prejudice, but he argues that people can embrace differences without excluding someone or categorizing them as other. The stereotypes established towards certain individuals can have harmful results as most stereotypes unfairly generalize and degrade people from what they truly are. The stereotype of a girl with blonde hair or an individual of southern heritage being incompetent is degrading and inaccurate, as both stereotypes are combatted through Elle Wood’s character in Legally Blonde and through Jenning’s article. In the beginning of the movie, Elle was preparing to go on a date with Warner, so she went shopping for a new dress in order to impress him with her appearance. When Elle was looking for a nice dress one of the store clerks whispered to another employee “there is nothing I love more than a dumb blonde with daddy's plastic” and went up to Elle and offered her a dress to buy. Upon seeing her hair color, the store clerk assumes she can trick Elle into blindly buying an inaccurately labeled, overtly expensive dress. The store clerk knowingly stereotypes Elle as being dumb and takes advantage of her ditzy disposition, which is indecent and immoral. After assuming Elle to be dumb strictly because of her hair color, the clerk took the opportunity to rip off the dresses price tag in order to sell Elle the dress for a more expensive price without her realizing. Elle’s actions and behavior fulfilled her stereotype and gender image understood by most. People associate her with being a dumb blonde by the way she dresses, speaks and looks, and she knowingly assumes that role for people because she likes the ‘special’ attention. Just as women with blonde hair are thought to be dumb, people from the south are also called dumb. As he speaks of the stereotype associated with southerners, Jenning states, “I began to realize that we Southerners were different. Our home cooked meals--grits, turnip greens, red-eye gravy--never seemed to show up in frozen dinners, and if a character on television spoke with a southern accent, that immediately identified him or her as stupid or as a comic relief” (521). Due to the effect of someone having a southern accent people automatically think that they are uneducated and stupid. The fact that Jenning has a southern accent, made him escape from his identity and “[run] away as far from Lewisville, North Carolina, as [he] could” (521). Stereotypes degrade people and unfairly categorize individuals into one generalized group. These stereotypes are inaccurate because no one is the same as someone else, as proven through Christian’s essay: “Everyone is different” (557). Individuals typically categorize one person's personality based off of a generalized stigma of an entire group, which then becomes a stereotype for everyone; however, such stereotypes are typically proven wrong. Homosexual individuals are not granted the same rights as hetrosexual individuals, leading people to develop negative stereotypes about homosexuals in general. In Legally Blonde, a gay character, who is named Enrique, claims that he is with Mrs. Windham so Chutney, Mr. Windham’s daughter, is not proven guilty. Elle finds out that he is gay because he insults her by telling her that she has last season prada shoes on. Elle then concludes that he is gay because she says “gay men know designers, straight men don't.” Here Elle is stereotyping gay people because she is categorizing all gay men to one specific trait and straight men to another trait. Homosexuals are mainly frowned upon by society for diverging from what society typically expects of them even though they are still regular human beings. Likewise, Jenning’s work portrays homosexuallity as “twisted perverts destined for a lifetime of eternal damnation” (521). Throughout his childhood, Jenning is exposed to ideas that homosexualty is atrocios and sinful, which leads him to hide from his own identity. Jennings started to shift away from his identity and acted upon the stereotype that he created for straight men just to fit in. He says, “I dated every girl I could literally get my hands on, earning a well-deserved reputation as a jerk who tried to see how far he could get on the first date. I attacked anyone who suggested that gay people might be entitled to some rights too and was the biggest teller of fag jokes at Radford High” (522). Here, Jenning is stereotyping what he anticipates all straight men to be by pretending to be around woman and criticising gay men despite being homosexual. Jenning denies his true identity for he fears society will misjudge him based on his divergence from what society ultimately expects. The negative effects of stereotyping a person based on their identity results in mental instability as they deny their true self. When women and men are viewed in a professional atmosphere, men are portrayed as being more successful at the work than women are, as shown through Elle’s defiance of the stereotype in court.
Throughout Jenning’s essay, examples introduce how the media portrays masculine dominance over women, he says, “most women aren't able to conquer the workplace with such elegance and ease” (557). Individuals believe this idea because most men are illustrated as masculine individuals who complete their work better and quicker compared to women. This stereotype depicts men as being superior towards women despite both genders having equal capabilities in completing any task. This connotation applies to Legally Blonde. At the end of the movie, Elle’s professor, Professor Callahan, needs help on a murder case, therefore, he selects Elle as one of his interns on the case just because he thinks she's pretty. He neither takes her seriously nor acknowledges her intellectual capabilities; he just wants to get closer to her. The murder case that he selected Elle in involves Mrs. Windham, who is being accused of murdering her husband. When the time of trial comes Mrs. Windham fires Mr. Callahan and chooses Elle as her new legal counsel. When Mrs. Windham chooses Elle to represent her case everyone laughs at the decision she makes and most people think that she will lose the case because Elle is too girly and too blonde to win the case for her. Mr. Callahan even says, “enjoy prison” to Mrs. Windham. Everyone got shocked at the fact that she fires a man and hires a woman instead. Elle justifies the invalidity of the stereotype when she acquits all charges for Mrs.Windham’s due to her personal experiences that other individuals may have not experienced which leads to Mrs. Windham winning the
case. The negative effects of stereotypes towards an individual are validated throughout the works of, Legally Blonde, “American Dreams” and “The End to Post- Identity” as seen in the way stereotyping agonize the protagonist. Stereotypes are typically general and inaccurate yet their consequences can immensely cripple a person’s emotional stability. When Elle’s intelligence is belittled due to her ditzy appearance, she takes the stereotypes genertaed about her to heart and reconstructs her identity. Instead of individuals focusing on all the mistakes a person does, one should start paying more attention of how unique each person is. Stereotyping causes people to feel lonely and even sometimes depressed in accordance with Elle’s, Jenning, and Christians experiences. Even though one can be a victim of a stereotype, individuals should keep stereotypes out of the picture and embrace who they are.
What Is a Stereotype? The definition of a stereotype is any commonly known public belief about a certain social group or a type of individual. Stereotypes are often created about people of specific cultures or races. Stereotyping is a big problem, and everyone can be affected by it. There are many ways to stereotype a person such as, all white Americans are obese, lazy, and dumb, men who spend too much time on the computer or read are geeks, that all Mexicans are lazy and came into America illegally, all Arabs and Muslims are terrorists, or that all Americans are generally considered to be friendly, generous, and tolerant. All of these examples of stereotyping are found in the novel, Spare Parts: Four Undocumented Teenagers, One Ugly Robot, and the Battle for the American Dream by Joshua Davis, published on December 2, 2014. This is a nonfiction/documentary book that follows the true story of how four undocumented teens from Mexico, leaving in Arizona, are joined by two teachers who were able to beat some of the best engineering schools
In Legally Blonde (2001), directed by Robert Luketic, Elle Woods, played by Reese Witherspoon, submits an acceptance video and is trying to persuade the Harvard Law committee to accept her into the college law program. Elle is successful in persuading the committee, however there is some resistance after the watching the admissions video. The committee is still hung on whether to admit her. The checker her score on LSAT exam and see her other experiences. Eventually, the committee agrees to accept her in the program. Elle Woods was successful in showing what she can do by building credibility by using other sources to prove she was truthful, intelligent, and
The world in the 1940s was very different for men and women then it is now in the 21st century and although things are progressing for women, men are still considered superior. The musical “Annie Get Your Gun” directed by George Sidney is about Annie Oakley, a young sharpshooter who manages to support her younger siblings with the game she hunts. Her amazing shooting skills allowed her to beat Frank Butler, the best show marksman, in a shooting match. Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show’s managers decide to recruit Annie, and even though Annie doesn’t even know what a show business is, she agrees to join them because she has fallen in love with Frank. Throughout the musical, Annie and Frank’s relationship faces difficulties because Frank cannot stand
The movie Crash was directed by Paul Haggis is a powerful film that displays how race is still a sociological problem that affects one 's life. It also focuses on how we should not stereotype people based on their color because one may come out wrong in the end. Stereotyping is a major issue that is still happening in today 's society and seems to only be getting worse. This movie is a great way to see the daily life and struggle of other races and see how racism can happen to anyone, not just African Americans which seems to only be seen in the news and such.
Media outlets during the post-identity era would depict women in the workplace but did not underline any of the issues they faced in corporate America such as doubt and sexual harassment. In a scene from “Legally Blonde” Elle is having a discussion with Warner on how much harder law school will be when she’s taking on both classes and Callahan’s (her professors) internship to which he exclaims, “Oh, Elle, you’re never gonna get the grades to qualify for one of those spots.” Warner believes that woman can not posses such feminine qualities and still be successful which illustrates Elle’s struggle to be taken seriously in corporate America. Her character is combating the image of feminine women not being able to excel in such a respectable career fields (lawyer). In another incident Elle deals with a common issue “feminine” women deal with in the workplace, sexual harassment. She encounters this problem when her professor, Callahan, attempts to make a sexual proposition toward her so she can guarantee a spot on next year 's summer internship. Elle is completely taken aback by Callahan 's offer and handles it in a realistic way when she becomes so uncomfortable and discouraged that she contemplates quitting law school. These two scenes demonstrate how women are not exposed to the same working environment as men and the negative effect
At one point in time, these stereotypes may have been true; however, in today’s modern society, most of these stereotypes are outdated and false, which leads them to turn into misconceptions. Usually, stereotypes are utilized to humiliate and degrade the person or group; they also do not provide any beneficial outcomes. Stereotypes focus on how a particular group acts because of the radical ideas and actions of the few, how a particular group looks, or how that group is physically lacking in some way. These stereotypes often lead to conflicts because the group does not appreciate the way it is perceived. Seldom are the stereotypes placed on a group of people truthful and accurate.
In the film Mean Girls, teenager Cady Heron was home-schooled in Africa by her zoologist parents. When her family moves to the U.S., Cady finally gets a taste of public school and learns a vital lesson about the cruelty involved in the tightly knit cliques of high school. She eventually finds herself being drug into a group of “the worst people you will ever meet”, The Plastics; and soon realizes how they came to get their name.
“What is a stereotype? Stereotypes are qualities assigned to groups of people related to their race, nationality and sexual orientation, to name a few. Because they generalize groups of people in manners that lead to discrimination and ignore the diversity within groups, stereotypes should be avoided” (“What Is a Stereotype”). Both positive and negative stereotypes exist, but both are equally dangerous. All stereotypes, whether positive or negative, limit whatever group of people it is assigned to to a certain set of traits, and let’s face it, a human being’s personality is far too complex to be limited to a mere set of three or four traits. A stereotype creates a preconceived notion of how an individual belonging to a certain group should look, act, dress, and even speak. A prime example of this would be the very recent happenings in the case of Trayvon Martin. Trayvon Martin was a seventeen year old African-American male, profiled as a criminal.
“Stereotypes unreliable, exaggerated generalizations about all members of a group that do not take individual differences into account” (Schaefer 40). Stereotypes can be positive, but are usually associated with negative beliefs or actions such as racial profiling.
The concept of stereotypes is what we have been created in our presumptions of a person without even having an idea of how they are. It is a common thing in our society on which sometimes it can create tolerance or intolerance toward other groups because of different ideas or traditions. The film by Gregory Nava My Family and the book by Victor Martinez Parrot in the Oven: Mi Vida are clear examples of the concept of stereotypes. In addition, the film Real Women Have Curves by Patricia Cardoso demonstrates some of the ways stereotypes can affect one’s own ethnic group. Racial stereotypes can be good or bad creating influences toward a group. In this case, stereotypes can create bad influences causing misperceptions, confusion within the same
Stereotyping is used in our everyday life in things such as advertisements, movies, books, magazines, and other types of entertainment. It is pointed out to be negative and causing too many problems, but it can be used to motivate us to act a certain way, or buy certain things. Stereotypes are the most useful way to influence people to change and better themselves.
Stereotypes play an important role in today's society and particularly in Propaganda. According to the Webster's Dictionary stereotyping is defined as a fixed conventional notion or conception of an individual or group of people, heldby a number of people. Stereotypes can be basic or complex generalizations which people apply to individuals or groups based on their appearance, behaviour and beliefs. Stereotypes are found everywhere. Though our world seems to be improving in many ways it seems almost impossible to liberate it from stereotypes.
Stereotypes are a fixed image of all members of a culture, group, or race, usually based on limited and inaccurate information resulting from the minimal contact with these stereotyped groups. Stereotypes have many forms: people are stereotyped according to their religion, race, ethnicity, age, gender, color, or national origins. This kind of intolerance is focused on the easily observable characteristics of groups of people. In general, stereotypes reduce individuals to a rigid and inflexible image that doesn't account for the multi-dimensional nature of human beings. One example of stereotypes is the categorization of the Jews in the Elizabethan era.
Stereotypes are assumptions that are made about an entire group of people based on observations of a few; they act as scapegoats for prejudice behaviour and ideologies.
In the modern era, stereotypes seem to be the ways people justify and simplify the society. Actually, “[s]tereotypes are one way in which we ‘define’ the world in order to see it” (Heilbroner 373). People often prejudge people or objects with grouping them into the categories or styles they know, and then treat the types with their experiences or just follow what other people usually do, without truly understand what and why. Thus, all that caused miscommunication, argument or losing opportunities to broaden the life experience. Stereotypes are usually formed based on an individual’s appearance, race, and gender that would put labels on people.