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Term paper prevalence of sexual harassment 2
How do the media represents identity
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Aymar Jean Christian composed “The End of Post-Identity Television” to critique mainstream media (in the 2000s) for its’ failure to shed light on issues concerning race and gender identity despite their presence in everyday life. Christian uses his article to argue that identity is still important and the issues surrounding it should be discussed and portrayed like they are in reality. While Aaron Devor’s article “Gender Role Behaviors and Attitude” aims to bring awareness to the strong influence culture has on gender appropriation. He emphasizes that gender roles are not a natural occurrence but a phenomenon conceived and nurtured by society itself. In 2001, during the beginning of post-identity television, the movie “Legally Blonde” written …show more content…
Media outlets during the post-identity era would depict women in the workplace but did not underline any of the issues they faced in corporate America such as doubt and sexual harassment. In a scene from “Legally Blonde” Elle is having a discussion with Warner on how much harder law school will be when she’s taking on both classes and Callahan’s (her professors) internship to which he exclaims, “Oh, Elle, you’re never gonna get the grades to qualify for one of those spots.” Warner believes that woman can not posses such feminine qualities and still be successful which illustrates Elle’s struggle to be taken seriously in corporate America. Her character is combating the image of feminine women not being able to excel in such a respectable career fields (lawyer). In another incident Elle deals with a common issue “feminine” women deal with in the workplace, sexual harassment. She encounters this problem when her professor, Callahan, attempts to make a sexual proposition toward her so she can guarantee a spot on next year 's summer internship. Elle is completely taken aback by Callahan 's offer and handles it in a realistic way when she becomes so uncomfortable and discouraged that she contemplates quitting law school. These two scenes demonstrate how women are not exposed to the same working environment as men and the negative effect …show more content…
In addition it ends the movie by reinforcing the importance of establishing a heterosexual relationship with a male; which gives female viewers the impression that no achievement they ever make will exceed over getting married and having a baby. The movie however goes against the trend of post-identity television because it portrays the problems women face in the workplace. “Legally Blonde” shows that the assumption that everyone is equal and who you are does not alter your experience in society is an idealistic fantasy. The movie goes against the trend of identity no longer being of importance and acknowledges the differences in the cultural experience of men and
Portrayal of Religious Individuals by Television The recent series of the BBC2 show, Coupling, presented an episode where a very religious Christian, James, was presented. In this episode, James was a presenter for a religious programme at a radio station, and meets Jane, who has an extremely stereotypical view on Christians. Jane is non religious herself, which is assured when she mentions that "I'm Christian too, I just happen to dress well" - which presents the typical outlook of many people nowadays, that believe Christians tend to wear 'out of fashion' clothing. James informs Jane that he is anti-premarital sex, which shocks her.
In American culture today, women continue the struggle of identifying what their roles in society are supposed to be. Our culture has been sending mixed messages to the modern day female, creating a sense of uneasiness to an already confusing and stressful world. Although women today are encouraged more than ever to be independent, educated, and successful, they are often times shamed for having done just that. Career driven females are frequently at risk of being labeled as bossy, unfeminine, or selfish for competing in many career paths that were once dominated by men. A popular medium in our culture such as television continues to have significant influences as to how people should aspire to live their lives. Viewers develop connections with relatable characters and to relationship dynamics displayed within their favorite shows. Fictional characters and relationships can ultimately influence a viewer’s fashion sense, social and political opinion, and attitude towards gender norms. Since the days of Bewitched and I Dream of Jeanie, where women were commonly portrayed as being the endearing mischievous housewife, television shows have evolved in order to reflect real life women who were becoming increasingly more independent, educated, and career oriented throughout the subsequent decades. New genres of television are introduced, such as the workplace comedy, where women are not only career oriented, but eventually transition into positions of power.
This article describes the sexism that the author, Sam Polk, witnessed while working on Wall Street and how he believes it affects the women working there. The article comments that there was, and is, a great deal of sexism in the workplace, specifically on Wall Street. Polk describes that sexist comments about female coworkers are how he would bond with his male coworkers when women were not present. Polk discusses how he feels that this way of speaking about women contributes to the fact that women on Wall Street do not hold high-level positions. This article suggests that the general attitude men on Wall Street about women, as described by Polk, might contribute to the overt sexism that is reported by women working on Wall Street. This
When Marcus and Kevin are working the failed drug bust, all the employees involved in the scene at the gas station are males because this scene results in fighting, chasing, and shooting. All of these are stereotypical predominately male actions. After completing their assignment, Marcus arrives home from work expecting a hot meal and is disappointed when there is only take out. This pulls in gender ideology and the idea of the second shift by exampling male working stereotypes and female caretaking stereotypes. When returning to headquarters the next day Marcus suggests they take on their future assignment of escorting the sisters to the Hamptons and Kevin states, “I didn’t join the FBI to become a nanny I want to be on the streets where the action is.” This effectively shows traditional gender ideology as well. They believe as males they deserve to be front and center in the action, and that caretaking jobs were designed for women, not the other way around. In another aspect when the agents disguise themselves as the sisters, transforming themselves from African American males to white blonde females. In doing so they must mimic not only how they have already seen Brittney and Tiffany present themselves, but also how their peers in the Hamptons would expect to see them dress and act. This brings into play centerfold syndrome. This means that women are often
Portrayal of Christianity in the Media In this piece of coursework I am going to write an essay about how Christianity is portrayed in the media. I'm going to write about mainstream shows such as Songs of Praise and Paradise found. I am also going to write about how a Christian issue is dealt with on Eastenders which was Euthanasia. Then I am going to write about how Homosexuality is looked upon in the film Philadelphia.
Elle Woods is a known character in the movie world. The movie Legally Blonde is all about a girly girl in a sorority that decides one day she is going to become a Harvard Law student. She is motivated into getting into Harvard because her boyfriend Warner broke up with her due to the fact that she isn’t up to his educational standards. Many people along the way doubt her intentions as a Law student because she is a female and looks the way she does. But, Legally Blonde has a powerful hidden message. The empowered female character of Elle Woods encourages women to work for what they want, prove to yourself and others that they are more than what meets the eye, and that women do not need to rely on a man for their happiness.
Ouellette, Laurie. "Inventing the Cosmo Girl." Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Critical Reader. By Gail Dines and Jean McMahon Humez. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2011. 228-29. Print.
She claims that at the core of it all, Grisham is enforcing the stereotypical belief that women’s nature and genes are “the force which prevents them from becoming fully integrated individuals and attorneys” (78). There are several ways in which Grisham stereotypes women, but Coffman points out the main categories that spawn throughout his legal fiction writing career regarding depiction of women: “’In the workplace, women remain constricted by men’s images of them: the ‘good mother,” the ‘superwoman,’ ‘the frivolous uncommitted professional,’ or the ‘temptress.” (80). There are also other types that we can see in the books The Client, The Pelican Brief, and The Partner such as the chameleon type (Eva Mendez), victim (Darby Shaw), and nurturer (Reggie
Oswald, Debra L., Stephen L. Franzoi, and Katherine A. Frost. "Experiencing Sexism And Young Women's
Slater, Miriam, and Penina Migdal Glazer. "Prescriptions for Professional Survival". In Conway, Bourque, and Scott (eds.), Learning About Women: Gender, Politics, and Power.Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1989. pp. 119-135.
Steffen’s article, “Gender Stereotypes Stem From the Distribution of Women and Men Into Social Roles”. In this article, they discuss the root of gender stereotypes being derived from the unequal distribution of roles for men and women in society. They believe too many women are left to be “homemakers” while men become professionals. This is evident in Survivors as the show chooses to have Abby take on this maternal role. This unequal distribution of roles then, in turn, leads to men and women being labeled with certain qualities. According to Steffen and Eagly, women are believed to have communal qualities, or “manifested by selflessness, concern with others, and a desire to be at one with others”, and men agentic qualities or, “self-assertion, self-expansion, and the urge to master” (Eagly, Steffen 736). Abby epitomizes this desire to help others and selfness, while the surrounding men are less likely to trust others by questioning the actions of other men in the
Even the title itself evokes an ideological connotation. It refers to an ideology based on cultural identity; blondeness was usually a criterion for sexual preference, assumed a racially charged preference, and it was easier for men to objectify. Being a brunette, however was considered an unattractive sexual preference, it represented impurity, much harder for men to objectify, and denoted an expectation that a brunette would only be attractive with someone who is poor and undesirable. However, the film shatters that completely as it progresses. Furthermore, women in this film are redefining their ideological status to the point where men become secondary
...ereotypes and patriarchal norms (Annie baking, Helen being a rich step-mom, the wedding itself), it also undermines patriarchy at the same time. At one point or another throughout the film all of the female characters go against the common conception and portrayal of women being proper and passive. They can be raunchy, drink, use vulgar language, and show they aren’t that different from men.
...on how they have overcome this demeaning concept, it is still present in many of the films created today. Laura Mulvey, a feminist of the Second Wave, observed the evolution of female representations in films. She concludes that films still display dominant ideologies that prevent social equality between men and women. Mulvey came up with three common themes that mainstream films continuously promote within their films. These three common themes reinforce that women are always going to be seen as nothing more but objects. They do not serve any symbolic purposes except to help advance the story by motivating the objectives of the male characters. As evident, Happy Endings is one particular film that embodies all of these traits and as a result, the female characters are perceived as sexual objects in both the perspectives of the male character(s) and the spectators.
Sexism is well and alive in the courtroom, even when they are so many women in the justice system, the problem still exists. In the past it was hard for females to work as a prosecutor, because they were mostly assigned to juvenile cases, writing appeals, or as an assistance to trial lawyers. It is well known that female prosecutors face sexism from defense lawyers, experts, and judges, nicknames such as “little lady”, “young lady”, “lady lawyer” were labels that are given to female prosecutors. In addition some female prosecutors were accused of dressing inappropriately in court, which were false accusations done to distract away from the trial. Sexism in the criminal justice system exist just like every other profession, women have to work as twice as hard to be taken seriously and complete the same job done as their male counter parts do. Prejudice against female prosecutors impacts her clients, cases, and her causes. A trial could be lost or won just because of sexual bias. In the media, female prosecutor characters get stereotyped as employees working in tight suits to expose their bodies. Their characters are usually caustic and vindictive, and show the struggles women face with balancing their work and personal lives together. Many themes are put into female prosecutors characters, such as: personal/professional