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Essays on book banning
Essays about books being banned
Essays about books being banned
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Stephen Chbosky, author of Perks of Being a Wallflower, once said: "Banning books gives us silence when we need speech. It closes our ears when we need to listen. It makes us blind when we need sight." This is a completely accurate statement. The banning of books is an act of ignorance in many societies. The only sensible conclusion that can be drawn from doing so is that people in power fear what the written word can do, and how it can shape people’s minds. High school students are impressionable, yes, but they are the future of the world we live in today and deserve the chance to make choices for themselves while being provided the best possible information to go off of when doing so. As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a highly controversial …show more content…
Yes it tells a story of death, but in this it includes examples of people with different types of personalities and lifestyles and their reactions to this death. This would provide students who per chance are going through a similar situation to have a reference or guide for their emotions. A book such as this could be just the type of validation a particular student is looking for to be contented with themselves and the tragic losses of which they are being plagued. As I Lay Dying provides many different reactions through individual characters, such as: a religious outlook (Cora), a resigned but emotional point of view (Darl), and the view from a childlike perspective (Vardaman). Cora consistently references God or the bible when speaking about the death of Addie Bundren, making observations such as, “But the eternal and the everlasting salvation and grace is not upon her” (8). This type of reminder in a book has the potential of touching a student’s heart with a reminder of their preferred religion and aiding them in their grief and loss. Vardaman, in a much different tone, reacts with innocent disbelief. Asking questions like, “Are you going to nail her up in it, Cash?” (65) If it so happened that a student who decides to check out this book from the library is dealing with a loss, the validation and emotional support gained from reading about a character who is …show more content…
Students are often taught to look deeper into things, and to question, not only themselves, but everything around them that they formerly called truth. With a book written in the way that As I Lay Dying was written, there is no room for doubt or pondering. Each character, though differing in overall personality, provides the reader with the exact emotion intended by Faulkner. At one point in the book a doctor (Peabody) comes to see Addie Bundren before she passes away. The father (Anse) had waited much too long before calling him and it was obvious that nothing could be done for her. Upon viewing her though, he observes that, “Her eyes look like lamps blaring up just before the oil is gone” (45). The way this remark is stated is almost insensitive, while at the same time provoking a feeling of loss from the reader as if they are the ones dealing with the death. The imagery provided is of a scene that anyone could imagine, and that relates to all. It is a sharp burst of reality for the reader, as they imagine how the same type of event would unfold in front of them personally. Another instance where the bluntness provided by Faulkner can be noted is after the death of Addie, when
William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi, in 1897. He wrote a variety of short stories, plays, and novels, including the classic As I Lay Dying. This innovative novel, published in 1930, has a sense of dark humour and shock value. It has an unconventional narrative style, with 15 first person narrators. As I Lay Dying features The Bundrens, an incredibly poor family who live on their farm in Yoknapatawpha County, a fictional county in Mississippi. The family matriarch, Addie Bundren, dies early in the novel. The rest of the story is based on her family- her husband, Anse, and their five children: Cash, Darl, Jewel, Dewey Dell, and Vardaman, and their attempt to fulfill her wish of being buried in Jefferson. They must transport her coffin on a wagon across the county, a trip which takes a total of ten days. They encounter many obstacles during their journey, all while trying to deal with the death of their recently passed mother. While the whole family goes to Jefferson for varying motivations, it seems that Jewel is the driving force of the journey, which Darl does everything in his power to sabotage it.
Darl Darl, the second child of Anse and Addie Bundren is the most prolific voice in the novel As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner. Darl Bundren, the next eldest of the Bundren children, delivers the largest number of interior monologues in the novel. An extremely sensitive and articulate young man, he is heartbroken by the death of his mother and the plight of his family's burial journey. Darl seemed to possess a gift of clairvoyance, which allowed him to narrate; for instance, the scene of Addie's death. Even though he and Jewel were away at the time.
A horrific aspect of life that many people have a difficult time dealing with is death. The thought of death scares people because as humans we do not have a way to comprehend something that we cannot test, see or even have a grasp of. When a person loses a loved one they get scared by this reality of that they do not know where they are going and when they make it there how will it be for them. In William Faulkner's book, As I Lay Dying, we go through the process at which a family loses a “loved” one and we follow the family all the way until the deceased, Addie Burden, is buried in Jefferson. In As I Lay Dying you see the steps of grieving are different for many people and some of the people will come out destroyed and others without a scratch. The character Cash goes through a process of grief, odd to most in his way of grief we do not see pain because of the pressure he puts on himself to finish the journey for the family. Cash’s brother, Jewel, seems to snap from the pain of losing his mother and he let the pain ingulf his life. Finally, the last
He is opposed to the family sitting by the bed and watching Addie die and cash sawing away at Anse's coffin. But at the same time, he tells Darl to shut up when Darl raises an objection to the three-dollar trip Addie tells them to make. Imagery is an integral part of any narrative. The multiple narratives and cross observations made in As I Lay Dying are complex and they consist of many spectrums. Imagery alone can be sufficient to give the reader a rich sense of emotion, but when it symbolizes the themes of the story and reflects on the characteristics of the narrator, it is truly a masterpiece.
In As I Lay Dying the Bundren family faces many hardships dealing with death and physical nature. Nature plays a major role in moving Faulkner’s story. Nature takes a toll on the family in their time of despair of losing a loved one. They are challenged by human nature and the nature of the elements. Throughout the story the family overcomes the human nature of emotions and the nature of the weather. They face nature in the most peculiar ways, like a flood that keeps them from crossing, the decaying body of Addie, and how they all grieve over the death of Addie; Dewey Dell said, “I heard that my mother is dead. I wish I had time to let her die. I wish I had time to wish I had” (Faulkner 110). The forces of nature compete with the Burden family.
William Faulkner used irony to represent the Christian characters as pharisees or as a Christ figure. Since As I Lay Dying, was written in Modern times, religion had changed. Many people did not base their existence on faith, but rather by just living. The characters in As I Lay Dying are in conflict with themselves. They are searching to find meaning within life and to understand religion and sin. William Faulkner reveals how many during this time faced issues and conflicts that dealt with making their lives more meaningful. He also shows how women during this era were expected to be pure. They were expected have kids and be strong in their faith. While, men were more hypocritical in their faith. For instance Jewel, who questioned if God really existed and Reverend Whitfield, the most hypocritical character who had
“As I Lay Dying, read as the dramatic confrontation of words and actions, presents Faulkner’s allegory of the limits of talent” (Jacobi). William Faulkner uses many different themes that make this novel a great book. Faulkner shows his talent by uses different scenarios, which makes the book not only comedic but informational on the human mind. As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a great book that illustrates great themes and examples. Faulkner illustrates different character and theme dynamics throughout the entire novel, which makes the book a humorous yet emotional roller coaster. Faulkner illustrates the sense of identity, alienation, and the results of physical and mental death to show what he thinks of the human mind.
One of the main themes in As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is the concept of isolation and loneliness of not just the characters in the book, but humanity itself. Each character is essentially isolated from all the others, as the plot is told through each of the characters’ perspectives through stream of consciousness. As a result of Faulkner’s use of multiple narratives, the reader does not attain an objective third person viewpoint of everything that occurs. The closest the reader gets to an omniscient narrator is Darl Bundren as he is able to relate events that occur while not having been present at the time. Although the Bundrens live together as well as make the journey to Jefferson, it is through their inherent isolation and loneliness that they cannot effectively communicate with each other which ultimately leads to Darl’s fateful actions.
Addie Bundren of William Faulkner's As I Lay Dying has often been characterized as an unnatural, loveless, cold mother whose demands drive her family on a miserable trek to bury her body in Jefferson. For a feminist understanding of Addie, we have to move outside the traditional patriarchal definitions of "womanhood" or "motherhood" that demand selflessness from others, blame mothers for all familial dysfunction, and only lead to negative readings of Addie. She also has been characterized as yet another Faulkner character who is unable to express herself using language. This modernist view of the inexpressiblility of the creative spirit does not apply to Addie simply because she is not an artist; she is a woman and a mother, a person who feminist theorists would desribe as "traditionally mute." To characterize her using universalizing, humanist terms erases the way that her character is marked by her biological sex and by the gender roles she is forced to play. Addie is not a representative of humankind, or even of womankind, but an individual woman trapped in a partriarchal world that represses her desires and silences her; a woman who longs to find an identity of her own that is outside patriarchal constructions and not always definable in relation to the men and the children in her life. Most importantly, Addie is a character who is acutely aware of the linguistic and social oppression that traps her into a life she does not want.
Many mothers, regardless of age or situation, share sympathetic life ideals. They all share the common goal of raising their children wholesome; they want to create an environment of love, nurture, and support for their children as well. A mother’s effort to implant good values in her children is perpetual; they remain optimistic and hope that their children would eventually become prosperous. However, some women were not fit to be mothers. Thus, two different roles of a mother are portrayed in As I Lay Dying written by William Faulkner. Faulkner uses the literary technique of first person narrative with alternating perspectives. By doing so, Faulkner adds authenticity and the ability to relate (for some) to the two characters Addie Bundren and Cora Tull. The first person narrative acts as an important literary technique because it allows the reader to experience the opposing views of Addie and Cora; they are both mothers who act as foils to each other because of their diverse opinions and outlooks on motherhood, religion and life.
Analyzing character in a Faulkner novel is like trying to reach the bottom of a bottomless pit because Faulkner's characters often lack ration, speak in telegraphed stream-of-consciousness, and rarely if ever lend themselves to ready analysis. This is particularly true in As I Lay Dying, a novel of a fragmented and dysfunctional family told through fragmented chapters. Each character reveals their perspective in different chapters, but the perspectives are true to life in that though they all reveal information about the Bundren family and their struggles to exist they are all limited by the perspective of the character providing the revelations. The story centers on the death of the mother of the Bundren clan, Addie, whose imminent death creates fragmentation and chaos in the Bundren family because Anse, Addie's husband, has promised to travel to Jefferson to bury her with her family. Floods, fires, injuries and poor decisions mar the journey, but the family endures and Anse brings home a new Mrs. Bundren. However, Anse, often read as the most selfish Bundren is the only one prepared to go on with life and accept Addie's death.
William Faulkner won the nobel prize for his novel, As I Lay Dying, Faulkner uses fifteen different characters to narrate and allow the reader to analyze each of their point of views. Through the confessions of each character, the reader is able to form their opinion about different characters and issues, without being directly told by the author what each character was thinking or feeling, the novel is open to quite a bit of interpretation by the reader. Since some of the narrators are unreliable for different reasons, it can be difficult and confusing to follow the story or interpret things at times. One character that is easily understood is Dewey Dell Bundren. She is the fourth child and only daughter of Anse and Addie Bundren and ends up being the only female in her family once her mother dies. As I Lay Dying is the story of a
Judgement from an outside perspective tends to lead to misconceptions about the individual. However, the way others perceived can be a direct reflection of who they actually are. In William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying, the Bundren family travels to Jefferson to bury the recently deceased Addie and fulfill her dying wish. Along their journey, the Bundrens fight to cross a river without a bridge, battle with personal issues, and learn to cope with death in various ways. The character traits of Dewey Dell, Darl, and Jewel Bundren are developed through their distinct thoughts and actions along with the opinions of others.
Edgar Allan Poe once reflected “I became insane, with long intervals of horrible sanity.” These words hold true in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. Faulkner is a widely celebrated author known for his works depicting southern culture and attention to diction. As I Lay Dying was published in 1930 and is considered one of the greatest pieces of the 20th century. The depth of Faulkner’s characters in telling a story is paramount. These characters usually partake in external action that invokes an emotional response in the reader. However, the internal events of a character are also important in giving insight to thought process and mental evolution, thus requiring the same invocations. In the piece, the Bundren family journeys to Jefferson to bury Addie. Bringing Poe’s words to fruition,
In Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying (1930), the chapter that Addie narrates from beyond the grave serves as a turning point in that the chapter because it extrapolates on the ideas of mortality and eternity, while also causing the reader to question what it means to be a narrator, to have a point of view, and to be limited by one’s perceptions.