Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
William faulkner research essays the mississipi writers page
William faulkner research essays the mississipi writers page
William faulkner research essays the mississipi writers page
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
A horrific aspect of life that many people have a difficult time dealing with is death. The thought of death scares people because as humans we do not have a way to comprehend something that we cannot test, see or even have a grasp of. When a person loses a loved one they get scared by this reality of that they do not know where they are going and when they make it there how will it be for them. In William Faulkner's book, As I Lay Dying, we go through the process at which a family loses a “loved” one and we follow the family all the way until the deceased, Addie Burden, is buried in Jefferson. In As I Lay Dying you see the steps of grieving are different for many people and some of the people will come out destroyed and others without a scratch. The character Cash goes through a process of grief, odd to most in his way of grief we do not see pain because of the pressure he puts on himself to finish the journey for the family. Cash’s brother, Jewel, seems to snap from the pain of losing his mother and he let the pain ingulf his life. Finally, the last …show more content…
brother Darl seems to go through the process of grief but only after a reminder of his mother actually hits him later on in the journey. William Faulkner uses the writing style of having the characters tell the story and imagery to show that the people feel pain for lost loved one only if the person does not having something to gain from the lost loved one’s death. Cash seems to have the the strength of an elephant and the focus of a .
The focus he has grasp of within him is the only thing keeping the family on track to Jefferson and possibly is the only thing keeping the family from separating all together. Cash’s strong focus is seen throughout the book especially when he looks after the family. A scene within As I Lay Dying shows how the family is ready to leave the house and does not care about the last preparations needed to make the trip easy and successful. Cash though looks after the family and is even caught worrying about their travel when he says“ [The wagon] won’t balance” (). This one scene shows that Cash worries about this family and even if Cash had the chance to show his pain he still would not because he would not want to worry the family. This shows that Cash had something built into him that makes him care for others and how others are
doing. Even though Jewel might be the brother of Cash he still is nowhere similar to him. In As I Lay Dying Jewel repeatedly shows that he wants to be more like his brother Cash but deep down it just is not possible. Cash is a person that cares for the well being of the others and he would even hide his feelings at a moment when he knows he is needed. Jewel on the other hand is found not caring about others feelings or well being and is found purely only watching after himself. He is found engulfed in himself in the way he just ignores people. A scene in the book shows great example of when this happens right after Addie’s death. Darl turns to him while still on the job and says that “she is dead, Jewel. Addie Bundren is dead”(). Jewel never gives a response until Darl repeats himself again and Jewel just tells him to shut his mouth. Jewel might be feeling and maybe that is why he shuts out the world but from the way he goes about life he seems to just be someone that is kept to himself. Darl, darl is a person that when you first meet him you feel this offness about him. This offness we will later on find out is caused by some pysh illness within his brain. Darl seems to have no sense of emotion or grief in his heart. Darl also has some way of always knowing about things he was not their to experience or even hear about. When Darl had a sense of Addie’s death he tells Jewel without any emotion in his voice. Darl says “Addie Bundren is going die?” and when he says that it sparks out the blue and also is said like he does not care. Darl in this one sentence shows he has no connection with his mother because he would not have said Addie Bundren he would instead of said mom. Also, he would not say she would die he would instead say she will make it through this. Darl a person that even if having feelings was possible for him he still would not show it because deep down he thinks it makes him weak. People deal with a lost of a loved one many different ways and some feel pain for them and others do not. Religious people get so caught up in their faith that they no longer worry about the loved one because they know they are safe with their god. Others get very frightened because the mystery of death can never be answered. Then we the last the group, the group that does not truly care about that loved one because they are only focused on the gain they will get from the death. Society may feel pain from a lost of loved one but with death it just depends on the person’s belief and their upbringing.
The novel, As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner, tells the story of the Bundren family making their way across Mississippi to put their mother and wife of Anse Bundren to rest. Cash Bundren, one of the main characters, is the oldest of the siblings and is most certainly the quietest of the bunch. He is often the one to be thrown under the bus, to fall off things, to break bones, and never complain about any of it. For these are the reasons I feel the most sympathy for him.
Yoknapatawpha County is a fictional county made up by William Faulkner in which As I Lay Dying takes place in; this is now the third novel to take place here. As I Lay Dying was one of the last novels written in the 1920’s by William Faulkner and within fifty-nine chapters, this novel features a unique narration of fifteen different first person narrators. Each chapter is written from that particular character’s perspective telling their version of what is happening in the novel, making this not only an interesting take on narration but a compelling read as well. Faulkner uses the characters use of language to help us identify and see glimpses into the lives of the Bundren family; through this we can understand the revenge and secrets from within the characters that is blind to the most if not all-remaining characters within the novel.
In As I Lay Dying the Bundren family faces many hardships dealing with death and physical nature. Nature plays a major role in moving Faulkner’s story. Nature takes a toll on the family in their time of despair of losing a loved one. They are challenged by human nature and the nature of the elements. Throughout the story the family overcomes the human nature of emotions and the nature of the weather. They face nature in the most peculiar ways, like a flood that keeps them from crossing, the decaying body of Addie, and how they all grieve over the death of Addie; Dewey Dell said, “I heard that my mother is dead. I wish I had time to let her die. I wish I had time to wish I had” (Faulkner 110). The forces of nature compete with the Burden family.
“As I Lay Dying, read as the dramatic confrontation of words and actions, presents Faulkner’s allegory of the limits of talent” (Jacobi). William Faulkner uses many different themes that make this novel a great book. Faulkner shows his talent by uses different scenarios, which makes the book not only comedic but informational on the human mind. As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a great book that illustrates great themes and examples. Faulkner illustrates different character and theme dynamics throughout the entire novel, which makes the book a humorous yet emotional roller coaster. Faulkner illustrates the sense of identity, alienation, and the results of physical and mental death to show what he thinks of the human mind.
William Faulkner loves to keep the reader guessing. One of his favorite narrative techniques is to hint at a topic and raise questions and then leave the reader dangling. We are left with a void which we can not fill. The questions that the reader is left with will eventually be answered, but the reader will find the answers before Faulkner comes out and states what is by then the obvious. A good example is in As I Lay Dying where understanding the significance of Jewel is a major part of understanding the story.
William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, chronicles a family facing a series of trials in the wake of a traumatic event, Addie’s death. Faulkner first suggests that the journey to bury Addie, a wife and mother, is a way for her family to show her their final respect, yet each character’s real motivation in participating begins to emerge as the novel progresses. The motivations and circumstances present as an over-the-top dramatic tale, something that often times only appears on reality television. Through the use of Biblical allusions and religious contradictions, Faulkner presents a sarcastic tone mocking the backwardness of the journey and the Bundren family’s ethics. Faulkner chooses to use these stylistic devices to expose the impact of religious
In As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner uses the characters Anse and Cash, and a motif/symbol in "My mother is a fish," to reveal the psychological and societal problems of the twenties and thirties. Written as soon as the panic surrounding the stock market in 1929 started, Faulkner is reported as having, “took one of these [onion] sheets, unscrewed the cap from his fountain pen, and wrote at the top in blue ink, 'As I Lay Dying.' Then he underlined it twice and wrote the date in the upper right-hand corner"(Atkinson 15) We must take care to recognize Faulkner not as a man of apathy, but one of great compassion and indignation at the collapse of the economic foundation of the U.S. This is central in appreciating the great care with which he describes the desolation and poor landscape of Yoknapatawpha County, which is where As I Lay Dying takes place.
Even though William Faulkner, Robert Browning, and William Shakespeare came from different backgrounds and were born centuries apart, these three well known men of literature had a great deal in common. Shakespeare was a poet, an actor and a playwright, born in Stratford-Upon-Avon in 1564. Throughout his life he wrote several sonnets and poems and was the creator of many words still used today (“William Shakespeare”). Shakespeare has remained one of the most popular literary men in the world. Browning was born in 1812 in London and wrote many poems and had them published in several volumes. Faulkner was not a playwright but he was a novelist, a poet, and an author of famous short stories. He grew up in Mississippi where he based all of his works’ locations. “A Rose for Emily”, “Porphyria’s Lover”, and Hamlet are hauntingly beautiful and tragic pieces. All are different but the one thing that connects them is the character’s fascination with death and whether or not it affects them psychologically.
William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, with its multiple narrators and hickish language, can sometimes prove to be convoluted and rather confusing. The narrators, unfortunately, are no less confusing. Their language aside, each individual personality serves to put a spin on the bias that the information is delivered with, and, in speaking to each other, they further confuse the reader, as their individual motives are, generally speaking, unmentioned. However, there is one character who manages to cut through the fog of individuality and communicate to us what is happening in this novel. Vardaman, who is the youngest narrator, gives us insight into the goings-on of the Bundren family with a much lesser degree of confusion. He also gives us a look into the characters of the other narrators in this novel; his childish attempts at emulation reveal the actions of characters that we may not otherwise see. It is his childish mind that provides us with this viewpoint; he is innocent and unbiased. Although this is never directly said by Faulkner, we can infer it from Vardaman’s dialogue, which is the revealing aspect of all of the characters in this book.
Faulkner’s title phrase “As I Lay Dying” solicits many suspicions from potential readers of the novel. The phrase itself is not traditionally grammatical because it is not able to stand by itself. As a dependent clause, the phrase “As I Lay Dying” would typically serve as a noun, adjective, or adverb within the sentence and then be linked with a main clause. The absence of a main clause in the title causes the reader to speculate about the forthcoming plot of the novel.
Many mothers, regardless of age or situation, share sympathetic life ideals. They all share the common goal of raising their children wholesome; they want to create an environment of love, nurture, and support for their children as well. A mother’s effort to implant good values in her children is perpetual; they remain optimistic and hope that their children would eventually become prosperous. However, some women were not fit to be mothers. Thus, two different roles of a mother are portrayed in As I Lay Dying written by William Faulkner. Faulkner uses the literary technique of first person narrative with alternating perspectives. By doing so, Faulkner adds authenticity and the ability to relate (for some) to the two characters Addie Bundren and Cora Tull. The first person narrative acts as an important literary technique because it allows the reader to experience the opposing views of Addie and Cora; they are both mothers who act as foils to each other because of their diverse opinions and outlooks on motherhood, religion and life.
“People tend to seek consistency in their beliefs and perceptions. So what happens when one of our beliefs conflicts with another previously held belief? The term cognitive dissonance is used to describe the feelings of discomfort that result from holding two conflicting beliefs. When there is a discrepancy between beliefs and behaviors, something must change in order to eliminate or reduce the dissonance,” (Cherry, What Is Cognitive Dissonance?). In As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner, Jewel is indeed an exceptionally free character; he behaves extremely harshly with the other characters. Jewel irrefutably repudiates his sentiments and feelings numerous times, as he does with the horse in one of the sections of this novel. He unquestionably is a conflicting man, who has numerous conflicting emotions, and parallels can certainly be drawn between Jewel and Festinger’s psychological theory of Cognitive Dissonance. As the Cognitive Dissonance theory clarifies that it is a psychological discomfort or stress to someone who holds more than one contradictory convictions, thoughts, or qualities, Jewel fits into that classification. He is exceptionally harried by his opposing thoughts and emotions, which drives him to carry on numerous negative discourses with the other characters in this plot due to the
There is probably no one, among people, who has not considered death as a subject to think about or the events, people, and spirits that they would face after death. Also, since we were little kids we were asking our parents what death is and what is going to happen after we die. People have always linked death with fear, darkness, depression, and other negative feelings but not with Emily Dickinson, who was a reclusive poet from Massachusetts who was obsessed with death and dying in her tons of writings. She writes “Because I could not stop for Death” and in this particular poem she delivers a really different idea of death and the life after death. In the purpose of doing that, the speaker encounters death which was personalized to be in a form of gentleman suitor who comes to pick her up with his horse-drawn carriage for a unique death date that will last forever. In fact, she seems completely at ease with the gentleman. Additionally, their journey at the beginning seems pretty peaceful; as they pass through the town, she sees normal events such as children who are playing, fields of grain, and a sunset. After this, dusk takes place and the speakers gets chilly because she was not ready for this journey and she did not wear clothes that would make her feel warm. Consequently, readers get the idea that death is not a choice, so when it comes, that is it. Emily Dickinson, in her poem “Because I could not stop for Death,” uses personification, imagery, and style to deliver her positive and peaceful idea of death and life after death.
In the early 1900s, the American South had very distinctive social classes: African Americans, poor white farmers, townspeople, and wealthy aristocrats. This class system is reflected in William Faulkner’s novel, As I Lay Dying, where the Bundrens a poor, white family, are on a quest to bury their now deceased wife and mother, Addie in the town of Jefferson. Taking a Marxist criticism approach to As I Lay Dying, readers notice how Faulkner’s use of characterization reveals how country folk are looked down upon by the wealthy, upper class townspeople.
Many people find it hard to imagine their death as there are so many questions to be answered-how will it happen, when, where and what comes next. The fact that our last days on Earth is unknown makes the topic of death a popular one for most poets who looks to seek out their own emotions. By them doing that it helps the reader make sense of their own emotions as well. In the two poems “Because I Could Not Stop for Death” by Emily Dickenson and “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” by Dylan Thomas, the poets are both capturing their emotion about death and the way that they accepted it. In Dickenson’s poem her feelings towards death are more passionate whereas in Dylan’s poem the feelings