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Techniques to reduce prejudice
Techniques to reduce prejudice
Self esteem versus self perception
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“Why fit in when you were born to stand out?” This quote by Dr. Seuss focuses on the common fear of standing out in a crowd, whether it is voluntary or not. One may stand out in a crowd, for many reasons, whether negatively or positively, but is up to that person to rise up and embrace their differences. In the novel, Wonder, by R.J Palacio, Auggie is a character who fights past his self-consciousness, while capturing seemingly everyone’s heart with his bright mind and extraordinary self.
Being a new student who is only just starting middle school can be challenging enough, but in Auggie’s case, it is even harder. His appearance is not like that of other children his age, due to an extremely rare condition called mandibulofacial dysostosis,
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more commonly known as Treacher Collins Syndrome. This disorder “affects the development of bones and other facial tissues” (http://www.gradesaver.com/wonder/study-guide/auggies-condition-treacher-collins-syndrome-tc ) , though it is more severe than most in Auggie’s case. Early in the novel, he mentions his appearance, “Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse.” (Palacio 3) Not being able to walk down the street or have fun on the playground like any other kid, without being stared at, pointed at, or ridiculed, takes its toll on him. Before later growing out his bangs “...It helps me block out the things I don’t want to see.”, (Palacio 21) August wears an astronaut helmet everywhere he goes, to avoid any panic-stricken encounters with others his age, and sometimes even their parents. This anxious mindset begins to develop early on, though eventually he is able to move past it with the help of good friends and a loving family. August is previously homeschooled by his mother, prior to starting school in grade 5. Even though it may have partially been due to his looks, it was mostly his health that hindered him from attending any classes. Regardless of the stereotypes surrounding homeschooling, he is one of the most intelligent and diligent students in his class. When August begrudgingly tours the school with some of his future peers, he can immediately single one of them out to be one of his future troublemakers. Throughout the tour, Julian, the antagonist, keeps making snippy remarks, and avoiding his glance and touch. While looking around the science lab, Julian takes another stab at him by nonchalantly asking if he even knew what and eraser was. Later, August corrects him by saying, “ ‘The word’s supposedly, by the way’ [he] said…’You said supposably before,’ ” and by saying that, proving to Julian that he isn’t any less capable of being knowledgeable than he is. Regardless of Auggie’s reasoning that he is just an ordinary kid, everyone who truly gets to know him knows that is not the case.
His mother, among others, recognizes him as being truly special, as she tells him in a heart wrenching moment which earned the title of the book, “ ‘Thank you, Auggie...For everything you’ve given us...For coming into our lives. For being you...You really are a wonder, Auggie. You are a wonder.’ ” (Palacio 310) Even though, in many ways he is just an ordinary fifth-grader, he is so much more than that. By being affectionate and caring towards the people he loves, by taking every day with courage, kindness, and witty humour, he captures the hearts of many. At his new school, this results in him being awarded with the Henry Ward Beecher medal, recognizing greatness, which is a point of realization for him. Engulfed in loud cheers and thunderous applause, Auggie stands to retrieve the award, “ ‘I wasn’t even sure why I [am] getting this award, really… No that’s not true, I know why. It’s like people you see sometimes and you can’t imagine what it would be like to be that person, whether it’s somebody in a wheelchair or somebody who can’t talk. Only, I know that I am that person to other people, maybe to every single person in that whole auditorium. To me though, I’m just me. An ordinary kid.’ “ (Palacio 306) This proves his ability to understand how influential he can be for others. Nevertheless, in his own eyes, August will always be an
ordinary kid who survived fifth grade, which is not easy, even if you didn’t have to fight through the same hardships he did. In conclusion, August is a wonderful person, who captures the hearts of so many, not with a striking appearance, but with a heart of gold. By overcoming his self-consciousness and stepping out of his comfort zone, he is able to make numerous new friends. His intelligence earns him respect and recognition at his school. Consequently, he is able to come to terms with how special he is to other people, while continuing to view himself as perfectly ordinary. Despite being surrounded by kids who torment him, he courageously pushed through, and proved that he was the bigger person. When dealing with unfair hardships that children so young should not be facing, August was able to overshadow their prejudice while remaining caring, smart, and true to himself.
A persona is a mask shown to the outside world developed in relation to consciousness, to hide the darkest aspects of a psyche, known as a shadow, behind it. Shadows contrast personas by holding undesirable and unwanted memories and behaviors, but the dark side of an individual must be accepted for the individual to fully understand oneself. In the coming of age novel, A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, narrator Gene Forrester returns to New Hampshire to visit Devon School, where he studied fifteen years ago just as World War II had begun to unfold. The narrative shifts back fifteen years ago to Gene’s days at Devon School with his best friend, Phineas, also known as Finny, as he recalls memorable events from his past. Gene’s persona and shadow
Stephen Dobyns’ poem “The Street” on Balthus’ painting The Street affirms his belief “that no one can see his neighbor” due to people’s concerns with their personal duties in their ordinary paths of life (1). Balthus illustrates people’s compulsion with menial tasks as blinders obstructing vision to the outside world. He positions each subject of the painting to symbolize his or her inherent dexterity and purpose within the society. However, we pick up on his theory that individuals become consumed with their selfish pursuits forming weak and divided communities. Dobyns elaborates on Balthus’ painting to transparently elucidate the deliberation behind the work of art. The structure of Dobyns’ poem reflects the systematic steps of people within the painting as he plainly interprets their motives. In separate stanzas, he relates the story of each person in the painting to reveal their deliberate duties. This emphasizes the artist’s vision of the world. Through poetry, Dobyns brings life to the differing individuals, allowing the reader to enter more fully into the vision of the painting.
The book Ordinary Men discuss the story behind the men who were involved in the killing force of the final solution. Throughout the book one finds out that the men who were involved with these groups were no different than any other person at the time but they just got stuck in a bad situation. The Reserve Police Battalion 101 was responsible for a large amount of the mass murders that were taking place during the holocaust. The basis behind these mass murders was to fulfill the plan of the final solution. The final solution was the plan to completely wipe out anyone who was not a member of the Aryan race. The goal was to have country of all German Aryans. Although Hitler and associates were never able to completely carryout the final solution they did succeed in the murdering of millions of innocent people.
Spiegelman’s use of the little misfit boy as a dynamic character reflects the theme because he learns to be himself and not try to be something that he isn’t. He realizes that he is out of place when the boys placed him and he “was inevitably relegated to right field, far out of harm’s way” (130). While in the outfield he thought that his boredom took out his “anxiety that a ball might come” (130). He already knew before he went with the boys, that playing baseball with them wasn’t going to go smooth so he “often kept some comic book handy” (130). While he is thinking, he finally realizes that his true comfort is in comics and not sports.
This story is written in the form of journals to convey Charlie’s personal thoughts to the reader. This form of writing shows the thought process of Charlie before, during, and after his operation, and it explains how people shouldn’t change for anyone else. In Flowers for Algernon, Daniel Keyes presents the idea that self-acceptance is important in life along with staying true to who you are.
Throughout my time in class, several readings that were assigned helped my writing to evolve and better itself. The varied readings, specifically The Pedestrian, gave me the opportunity to analyze my writing and improve it. Ray Bradbury's work has always been among my favorite books and short stories. Whether I read Fahrenheit 451 or A Sound of Thunder, Bradbury's simple word choice and insightful commentary influenced my own writing. The reading of The Pedestrian was exceedingly helpful for writing the narrative. The use of imagery in his work was meticulously placed and perfectly expressed his thoughts. It was through his work that inspired me to also use various senses to appeal to the reader. Whenever I felt it was appropriate, I would either use the setting or information and feelings related to the situation to further illustrate the work.
In the book Wonder it describes Auggie’s situation as a “lamb to the slaughter”. It’s an idiom, it means when someone or thing goes somewhere thinking everything is okay, but it doesn’t turn out to be. Auggie’s situation fits this perfectly from what I see, he went to a new school thinking it would be fine, but it’s the exact opposite. Even before school started, when they were on the tour uncomfortable situations and scenarios were already starting. In the text it says that people ask questions like “Whats up with your face?” (Page 29). Before the tour even he felt uncomfortable, he never wanted a tour in the first place. To anyone with a similar condition as Auggie this wouldn’t be considered a comforting question. This is before school has
His sister, Olivia, has a hard time too because she wants to have a “normal’ teenager school year without having to deal with people gossiping about her brother's condition. Olivia and her mom are arguing about why olivia didn't invite her parents to see the play at school. Olivia is annoyed and doesn't want to feel ashamed for having a uniquely built brother in her school life because she knows if she had invited them to the play they would have brought august and started conflicts. August overhears them and feels that it's his fault his family goes through what they did and tells them he knows what's going on and it's his fault for being “ugly”. He even says in the book “you're both lying to my face like i'm a idiot… you (Olivia) don't want your brand- new fancy high school friends to knows your brother is a freak…”, This quote is showing how his mom tries to deny what he heard but he knows what he heard. Olivia also feels awful about what she said about her little brother but she had to tell her mother how she felt. August can see from that argument between his family that his mother keeps things from him and he doesn't appreciate that also he finds out that Olivia goes through a lot having an intimidating looking brother and having to be
This choice impacted the book by him showing all of his true feelings and emotions. Auggie is a very strong little boy and has tons and tons of dreams that he wants to pursue in his life. I feel that in the book, Wonder everyone should be aware of their surrounding and notice how big people have there dream standers are. “Sometimes I think my head is so big because it is so full of dreams” (Palacio 88.) In that quote above auggie is right because he has so many dreams in life that some of them he might not be able to pursue because of his health problem. Do you ever wake up and think to yourself about if your going to be kind today? Or even “do the right thing” “When given the choice to be right or kind, choose kind”(Palacio 79). As you can see throughout the whole story Auggie is a very positive person and sets a positive and calm tone in the story. Auggie is a very positive person and explains himself very
What if you had a rare face deformity, would you prefer to be homeschooled or mainstreamed? The Wonder by R.J. Palacio is a emotional, creative, and inspired by an experience when she had a chance encounter with an extraordinary child. In the book, Wonder, the boy, Auggie was homeschooled, because he had rare face deformity. When Auggie was middle-school age, his parents Isabel and Nate decided it was time for him to go to mainstream school. At first Auggie did not make a lot of friends, because of his differences and facial features. Then one of the kids in the class named Jack befriended Auggie, because his mom told him to be kind to Auggie. In this essay, the writer shares about a rare facial deformity, personal story, and acceptance.
The concept of loss is a notable theme in poetry, whether its about love, beauty or even
The themes in Wonder, help Palacio demonstrate the important ideas and issues that August is faced with throughout the book and assist the author in a conveying an interesting and inviting
The American system of education is considered to be one of the most progressive in the world. One of the surveys on attitudes toward teaching around the world found that the United States is unique in its strong emphasis on "good teaching." My experience at State College has helped me to understand better how this system works, and what methods and techniques American teachers use to motivate their students for creative and active learning. However, I can also see that this system doesn’t work perfectly in every classroom. Reading Ernest Boyer’s article “Creativity in the Classroom” helped me with my understanding of the main problem that nowadays exists with the American college education system. According to the author, the problem is that teachers and students don’t see each other as one team doing the same business; therefore, in most classrooms the process of learning becomes a boring procedure instead of being mind-blowing. Moreover, reading this article, I could analyze the reasons of this problem that the author identifies through my own experiences at State College.
August Pullman, from the book,“Wonder”, written by R.J. Palacio, is 10 years old and lives with his mother, father, sister Via, and dog Daisy. August was born with an abnormal face which led him to be made fun of. Because his mother wanted to protect him, she homeschooled him through 4th grade. Now at the age of 10, going into 5th grade, August, otherwise known as Auggie, would be attending public school for the first time. Auggie, has many important traits including his sense of humor, bravery, and kindness.
“Everybody feels like an outcast because the world is so large and every fingerprint is so vastly different from one another and yet all these standards and beliefs, and dogmatic systems of judgment and ranking in almost all the societies of the world” -Ezra Miller. All around us, cliches and standards are seen throughout culture. This is because judgment is a constant challenge in today's society. If one dress, acts or plays out of the considered normal, then those people are put into rankings and are distanced from everyone else. In today’s world, the experience of being an outcast is universal.