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Recommended: Stakeholder analysis
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is an essential element to organisation success by maximizing customer value and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. The source of competitive advantage can also include innovation, brand image, product range, customer care, compliance to regulations and reduced risks. Supply Chain Management (SCM) has seeking all possible areas to improve the competitive position and generate the greater cost saving to the organisation especially during this economic downturn.
The current scenario faces by SCM is high number of unsatisfactory contract audits, higher operating costs and no single point of reference and guideline for reference. The main concern to supply chain organisation is the functional silos that
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This framework is highlight on the cost management based on demand 40%, specification 40% and price 20% (see below). Figure 1 Cost Management Mind-set 40/40/20
Stakeholder Analysis and Mapping
Stakeholder analysis and mapping are used to determine who among stakeholders can have the most positive or negative influence of a change, who is likely to be most affected by the effort, and how should work with stakeholders with different levels of interest and influence. The approach to stakeholder analysis as described in the process below:
(1) Develop purpose and procedures of analysis and initial understanding of the change
(2) Identify primary, secondary and key stakeholders
(3) Investigate stakeholders’ interests, characteristics and circumstances
(4) Identify patterns and contexts of interaction between stakeholders
(5) Assess stakeholders’ power and potential
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• Apathetics have little interest and little power, and may not even know the effort exists.
The appropriate approach for each individual and group shall be taken. The team needs to maximize the stakeholder’s engagement to get more ideas from varied perspectives from all team leads from different sections and other related departments such as Legal, Insurance, and Finance. Obtaining Buy In To Procurement and Supply Chain Strategies
Change Process –Kotter’s Eight Steps of Change
CPPM team adopted the John Kotter’s eight-step of the change process (refer to Appendix 1) when develop strategies and plans for the changes to improve the supply chain management. The team also looks into the cultural acceptance. Figure 2 Kotters Eight Steps of Change Figure 3 Cultural Acceptance
Change in an organisation take place in different ways. For this change, the team considered that transformational/evolutionary changes would be appropriate. The comparison of transformational/evolutionary changes detailed in Appendix 2. In evolutionary change, the leader tends to empower people all through the organisation to take on the
Leading Change was named the top management book of the year by Management General. There are three major sections in this book. The first section is ¡§the change of problem and its solution¡¨ ; which discusses why firms fail. The second one is ¡§the eight-stage process¡¨ that deals with methods of performing changes. Lastly, ¡§implications for the twenty-first century¡¨ is discussed as the conclusion. The eight stages of process are as followed: (1) Establishing a sense of urgency. (2) Creating the guiding coalition. (3) Developing a vision and a strategy. (4) Communicating the change of vision. (5) Empowering employees for broad-based action. (6) Generating short-term wins. (7) Consolidating gains and producing more changes. (8) Anchoring new approaches in the culture.
Stakeholder analysis is important for successful implementation of projects and/or strategic activities within any organisation. It is used to analyse the stakeholders in order to understand them and classify them according to their power, influence and interest. Stakeholders are people who have an interest in a commercial entity including those within the organisation and outside. These include the boss, senior executives, customers, suppliers, government, your co-workers, the team and others. All these people are important in the implementation and success of strategy.
As you would imagine, having to look at our current processes and breaking each process down at micro level was a very daunting task for everyone involved in the project. After going through the progression of identifying which processes were potential changes, the leadership and project team members were tasked with communicating the findings and what the official implementation plan for these changes would look like. From my perspective, this was the biggest pitfall for the team. Our communication plan was not as detailed as it should have been in terms of illustrating value to other team members and leaders within the division. In addition, the project and leadership teams set unrealistic processing goals for team members. Thus, minimizing the division’s potential to create short-term wins for individual team members, as well as for the organization as a whole. Therefore, one could identify our breakdown occurring during the second cluster of Kitters’ Eight Steps of Change. Thus, this paper will attempt to address how change management can help leadership implement a change within the organization through analysis and
This paper will be broken down into six sections profiling each critical part of implementing and managing change in an organization. The sections included are; outline for plan creating urgency, the approach to attracting a guiding team, a critique of the organizational profile, the components of change, and how to empower the organization.
One method of engaging the stakeholder is through the Stakeholder Analysis. It is an important method that can be used to identify key personnel for support. The initial step is to identify who the stakeholders are, then work out their power, influence and interest, that would be focused on. The final step involves developing a good understanding of the most important stakeholders to know how they are likely to respond to the organizational ideologies. This helps to work out the plans on how to win their support.
In all, supply chain operation management has helped many global companies in handling and distributing their products as it is a one-stop solution provider from one warehouse direct to end user. By building trust among the trading partners with effective communications would improve performance metrics both the company and the solutions provider.
Before we start, we would like to briefly introduce the definitions of Supply Chain and Supply Chain Management (SCM).
Supply chain management is basically refers to the fundamental supply chain analysis of the organization which predominantly describes functionalities from source to the delivery point. In this process of delivery, supply chain management framework divides in four categories: In Planning the products and suppliers evaluated and selected, Sourcing pull the information process including contracting, ordering and expediting, Moving is a physical process from suppliers to end user and Paying is the financial process including payment and performance measurement.
Supply chain management has been defined as that process that involves the management of information, materials, and all the finances that are handled within and across the entire supply chain process (Christopher, 2016). The management is usually done through out the entire supply chain management from that moment when the suppliers are involved through all the manufacturing activities, different distribution activities, and the way that the products are served to the final product consumer (Turban, et al., 2002). The process also includes all the activities that different organizations offers to their customers as after sale services for purposes perfecting their services and products towards their highly valued customers (Christopher,
Stakeholders are individuals, groups, and organisations with the power to influence the delivery of an organisation’s strategy and thus the organisation’s performance and/or a significant interest in an organisation’s strategy and thus the organisation’s performance (Wisniewski, 2001; Ackermann & Eden, 2011). In the context of the draft BSC to be developed, however, the analysis shall focus on relatively aggregated stakeholder groups. Firstly, the aim of this stakeholder analysis is not to pinpoint individual persons as stakeholders who may then be managed more easily than large organisations, but to identify rather broad stakeholder groups interested in Zara’s performance. Secondly, addressing
It has to concentrate on the interests of all the stakeholders together, it remains the task of management to get the balancing act right. Stakeholder theory goes with the philosophy that all stakeholders can together, synergistically, create something that none of them can do individually.
‘Supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies. It encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, thir- party service providers, and customers’. (Web: Council for Supply Chain Management Pr...
The world is constantly changing in many different ways. Whether it is technological or cultural change is present and inevitable. Organizations are not exempt from change. As a matter of fact, organizations have to change with the world and society in order to be successful. Organizations have to constantly incorporate change in order to have a competitive advantage and satisfy their customers. Organizations use change in order to learn and grow. However, change is not something that can happen in an organization overnight. It has to be thought through and planned. The General Model of Planned Change focuses on what processes are used by the organization to implement change. In the General Model of Planned Change, four steps are used in order to complete the process of change. Entering and Contracting, Diagnosing, Planning and Implementing, and Evaluating and Institutionalizing are the four steps used in order to complete the process of change in an organization. The diagnostic process is one of the most important activities in OD(Cummings, 2009, p. 30).
All stakeholders can provide input, feedbacks, and suggestions that may improve the outcome, goals or vision for the organization because stakeholders provide unique insight and different perspectives, interests, viewpoints, and bring exploring options to the table that can be beneficial for an organization. According to Taylor (2012), the concentration to understand shared governance and the opportunities to include all stakeholders in the decision making process allows for growth and development of those participating in the process. In order for an organization to establish a shared vision, everyone must be on board in identifying and sharing their core beliefs. Creating a shared vision can be a slow process, but it is not a difficult task to accomplish as an organization. Below are five step processes on how to create a shared vision statement based on the five W’s, Who?, What?, When?, Where? And