Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Role of Paul in the development of Christianity
The spread of Christianity
Impact of Christianity on the Roman Empire
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Role of Paul in the development of Christianity
Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire. In the coming of Christ, a religion settled on the certainty of Messiah in Judaism. Christianity began as a value in Judaism centered on the teachings of Jesus. Following the death of Jesus, Jesus disciples broadcasted it to the non-Jewish people in the Roman Empire. Mainly in the hands of Paul of Tarsus, Christianity turned out to be a widespread religion. Christianity was attractive to many because it gave the Roman world a cause. Christianity gave its devotees a sense of community, which was very welcome in the often highly mobile world of the Roman Empire. Having Christianity the main religion of Rome was not an easy job because the Roman Empire was extremely rooted in its …show more content…
Paul traveled all over the Roman Empire and wrote letters of advice to many groups. These letters were copied and widely circulated, transforming Jesus’s ideas into more specific moral teachings. As a result of his efforts Paul became the most important figure in changing Christianity from a Jewish sect into a separate religion. The breadth of the Roman Empire was another factor behind the spread of Christianity. The Roman system of roads enabled early Christians easily to spread their faith throughout the known world, as Jesus had told his followers to do, making his teachings universal. The earliest Christian converts included people from all social classes. These people were reached by missionaries and others who spread the Christian message through family contacts, friendships, and business networks. Many women were active in spreading Christianity. The growing Christian communities differed about the extent in which women should participate in the workings of the religion; some favored giving women a larger role in church affairs, while others were more restrictive. Christianity offered the possibility of forgiveness, for believers accepted that human nature is weak and that even the best Christians could fall into sin. Pagans in the Roman Empire misunderstood Christian practices and beliefs. They thought the ritual of the Lord’s Supper, at which Christians said …show more content…
Constantinople, the New Rome, was constructed on the site of Byzantium, an old Greek city on the Bosporus, a strait on the boundary between Europe and Asia. The Byzantine society was distributed into a hierarchy of social groups. Powerful connections established amongst the Byzantine emperors and the church. The Byzantine emperors was the key role in church affairs. The Byzantines repeatedly engaged in heated discussion on religious matters and such arguments often became political issues and led to fights and riots. One such major controversy developed in the A.D. 700's over the use of "icons" in the Greek Orthodix Church. This not only became a religious issue but a poitical one as well. The emperor Leo III's decision to remove all religious icons from the churches of the Byzantine Empire was resisted by Church leaders and the general public, These people were supported by the Church of Rome which was just as an important center of Christainity. The Roman pope's involvement in the controversy strained the relations between the Eastern and Western Churches. Feeling his authority being challenged, the emperor Leo III asserted his power and suppressed demonstrations in favor of icons. The Western and Eastern Churches had disagreed on a number of religious and political issues. As the centuries passed, the disagreements intensified. Some of the disagreements between the Western and Eastern Churches, were following: the
For example, Thecla, a Christian woman in the second century, was able to leave her husband to follow the words of Paul and become a missionary. Though her family did not believe in this, Thecla is still capable to do what she wishes. Mary Magdalene is another example of a powerful Christian woman. She was highly respected in the church and thought to be a leader of her Christian community. Mary Magdalene worked on allowing women to teach. Considering that just before she met Jesus she was going to be stoned to death because she was a prostitute, Christianity saved her because she was given forgiveness. Because these two women and many more were successful following the Christian faith, many more women were attracted to it considering that their lives before were terrible (couldn’t make their own decisions/ were “owned” by their fathers or husbands) and Christianity offered forgiveness for sins that could have gotten them
From 300-600 CE The Roman Empire allowed new religions to be formed and universalized. The Religion that was associated with The Roman empire was Christianity. Christianity became the religion of Rome because of a man named Constantine who allowed Christianity to spread and flow throughout the empire create a harmony throughout the people. Constantine allowed for the Roman officials to adopt Christianity and this led to the building of the Constantinople. Christianity had basilicas which were opulent churches that were open to all which meant any person could go there allowing Christianity to be very universal. Christianity was also very appealing because the worshiped deity walked on land with the people. Christianity split and became the Roman Catholic church which consisted
The Early Christians had numerous different practices. Some of them sacrificed animals, others held mass, and some even died in order to go with God. This helped with the spread of Christianity because it allowed people to attend mass and be forgiven of their sins. It also showed how cruel the Romans were and that religious freedom was being taken away from them.
The rise of Christianity in Rome did not come easily. It came with much destruction and death. The spark of Christianity in Rome came from an appearance of Martyrs in Rome. Martyrs were people that were executed for going against the common beliefs of pagan (polytheistic) ways. (Tignor, 2011, p. 286) Because of these awful executions, Christianity is said to be based off of “the blood of martyrs.” One of their main ways of spreading Christianity was through the sharing of their writings and by 300 CE there was an exceptional amount of book production throughout Rome. (Tignor, 2011, p. 289) “Christianity operated as one among many minority religions in the Roman Empire, and on several occasions experienced widespread persecution, especially under the emperors Nero (r. 54–68), Decius (r. 249–251), and Diocletian (r. 284–305). However, the situation changed radically under the emperor Constantine (r. 306–337), who in 313 issued the Edict of Milan that made Christianity a legitimate religion in the empire.” (Melton, 2010, p. 634)
Before the split of 1054, the Roman Catholic Church or Western church and the Eastern Orthodox Church or Byzantine church were almost one with each other. The two churches held the same ideals and got along with one another the majority of the time. They had previous splits in the past but they were never a permanent situation because they usually found a solution to their issues and differences. The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054 seemed to have no resolution when their theological, political, and cultural differences became too much for them to harmonize upon.
By this time, the two sides of the church had disagreed on many philosophies. Such as if they should use yeast in their bread and the large issue of the trinity. They tried to stay out of each others’ hair. Before the East-West schism of 1054, also known as the break of the church, the church and state were supposed
Christianity became more prevalent in Roman society as time went on because it appealed to Rome and what Roman ideals were. In the beginning Romans were skeptical of changing religion, but as the years went by, the Romans adopted and changed. Christianity appealed to the Roman ideals, as it gave certain perks that their current polytheistic religion did not offer to them. The emperors of Rome had many different views on Christianity; some emperors encouraged change, and others were more traditional and wanted to stick to their current, polytheistic religion. Roman views on Christianity have changed drastically from the early years of the Roman Empire to the 4th century, as well as its appeal to the ordinary Roman citizen.
...hrist in the country of Palestine during the reign of the Roman Emperor Tiberius (42 BC - AD 37). Christianity took its rise in Judaism. Most of the Roman Emperors that came after Constantine were Christians. Christianity then became the official religion of the Roman Empire instead of the old Roman religion that had worshipped many Gods. During the Dark Ages and Early Middle Ages the only accepted Christian religion was the Catholic religion.
The most important historical fact of Christianity is the life of Jesus, the prophet that the faith of Christians is centered around. The historical Jesus grew up in Nazareth where John the Baptist baptized him, thus beginning his career as a teacher and healer of God. Little is known about where Jesus came from or what he looks like, only his personality through actions and words. Like most prophets, Jesus looked to the spiritual world to find answers to remove the suffering; John was the prophet to open Jesus’ eyes to heaven, leading him into a state solitude until he became empowered by the Spirit. The actions that speak for his personality are of power to heal sickness, cast away evil, and perform miracles, all that the prophets gave credit to Jesus, but this what not the focus of his ministry. What drew people into Jesus was his hope to heal humanity, not just people; he urged peace and loving of the enemies, which created ties with the Pharisees. However, the Pharisees did not see God as compassion, so they created categories of clean and unclean people. Christianity is originally created for the undesirables, so Jesus felt that the boundaries were not exemplifying His compassion, thus he set out to change the system. This did not sit well with the Pharisees, so Jesus began to compiled enemies of Rome, which would lead to his crucifixion. It was the death of Jesus that began the Christianity faith, but his words and deeds that empowered the people. Jesus had no new teachings that were different from those before him, but he had a weight of meaning to his words. Christ’s teachings were mostly in the forms of stories where lessons of the heart lay behind the message. Not only did he speak with authority, but he spoke out ag...
Factors Which Led to the Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire Christianity was not born in a vacumn. There were many social, geographical, historical and religious issues prevailing at the time of Christ and all of which were favorable to the spread of Christianity. Geograpicly, Christianity came into being in the Meditation world, the largest of the various centers of civilization at that time. Israel stands almost central to the five continents, dividing the east and west.
The earliest recorded text teaching Christianity has its roots buried deep within Judaism. The birth, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as the Messiah, created a new ideology of worship. The Messiah is the savior for all people and of all sins. Paul carried the message of the Messiah to the Gentiles. His missionary journeys and establishment of churches enabled the spreading of the message throughout the Roman Empire. Christianity grew in acceptance; those that believed in the Messiah separated and began to worship on their own. This marked the beginning of the split of Judaism and Christianity.
The Iconoclastic Controversy all started when Emperor Leo III of the Eastern part of the Byzantine Empire, removed an image of Jesus from the imperial palace in Constantinople. The reason for his action may be due the fact that he believed that icons of Jesus were Idolatrous. He felt that he was purifying the church by removing the image because it went against the second of the Ten Commandments which prohibits the creation of idols to be worshipped. The iconoclasts, like Emperor Leo III, made an argument which supported the Emperor’s actions. Their argument suggested that in order to represent Christ appropriately, we must do so with respect to both his humanity and divinity, or to his humanity only; but to only represent his humanity would be Nestorian heresy because
...h while the Ecumenical Council became the main authority for the Eastern Church. During the Crusades, Constantinople was fought over and pillaged more than once. It was generally a time of more fighting and disagreement that really led to sacred relics being dispersed throughout Europe. Finally attempts of reconciliation were made after Emperor Michael VIII led the recapture of Constantinople in 1261. In the city of Lyons in 1274 an agreement was reached, but it was soon rejected by the people and even some monks. Again an agreement was made in Florence in 1438 by Emperor John VIII and Patriarch. However this time the public on the eastern side (including some original signers) forbade a resolution. As a final point, the Great Schism can be said to have begun because of the political and theological differences, the Crusades, and the many attempts of reconciliation.
The rise of Christianity in western civilization is arguably among the most important memories in history. There is no denying what the spread of Christianity has done for the world, for better or worse. Its impact on western civilizations is unrivaled and unprecedented. Christianity slowly became something for many individuals to turn to; in times of hurt its provided comfort, in times of pleasure it has given thanks. The will and belief for salvation has driven individuals to be better, and to have a reference while in need. The rise of Christianity more than 2000 years ago provided necessary building blocks for the future. Without Christianity there would be no cathedrals, no monasteries, no music from one Johann Sebastian Bach, no paintings from Michelangelo, nor no philosophy from Saint Augustine (Backman 205). There are countless times in history, whether good or bad, that can be credited to
...l and perceptive way for rulers to unite empires and spread their society to other regions. The religion of Christianity, in itself, holds a number of assimilations with local pagan rituals that allowed for a much smoother transition. People tended to take the religion of the successful or more advanced civilizations because of logical areas as promoting trade and unifying their own neighbors, turning enemies into allies or possibly vassals. A further dissection of Christianity reveals that the ideas and precepts of this organization have striking similarities to that of other religions of the time. Although it should be noted that there is obviously no definitive answer on religion and it is the choice of the individual to follow their beliefs to their hearts content, but a bit of abstract observation and scrutiny is hardly a crime, at least in modern society.