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Merits and demerits of special education
Merits and demerits of special education
Merits and demerits of special education
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The ability to read and write are a much needed skill in today’s world. Children with a specific language impairment are at a greater risk of literacy deficit than their typical developing peers (Hugh, Fey, & Zhang, 2002). During early childhood; recognizing, modifying curriculum, and community resources; will all play a vital part in combating the literacy deficit with children whom have a language impairment. Additionally, this paper will discuss the effects of an educational experience lacking modification of the curriculum that a child with SLI needs, along with the outcome that can be observed. As an educational professional, it is critical for the child to receive the education and modifications they need. This paper is designed to educate early childhood professionals for the need of interventions for SLI students in regards to literacy development, what the SLI student needs, and what resources are available to you as a professional. Educators need to know the importance of their interactions with students who suffer with a SLI and the affects a SLI will have on their literacy development. Speech delays are common in pre-school children (Maura R. Mclaughlan, 2011), however once children enter school, reading and writing are driven through an ever excelling curriculum which does not pause for SLI affected students. SLI affects approximately 7 percent of children whom speak one language (Vandewalle, Boets, Ghesquière, & Inge, 2012), therefore chances are high that at least one child will be needing additional help inside a single classroom. According to research, these children show signs of reading and writing deficits between the ages of seven and thirteen years of age, (Vandewalle, Boets, Ghesquière, & Inge, 2012... ... middle of paper ... ...Ervin, M. (2001). The ASHA Leader. Retrieved from SLI - What We Know and Why It Matters: http://www.asha.org/Publications/leader/2001/010626/sli.htm Hugh, W. C., Fey, E. M., & Zhang, J. B. (2002). A Longitudinal Investigation of Reading Outcomes in Children With Language Impairments. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 1142-1157. Maura R. Mclaughlan, M. (2011). Speech and Language Delay in Children. American Family Physician, 1183-1188. Stothard, M., Snowling, M., Bishop, D., Chipchase, B., & Kaplan, C. (1998). Language-impaired preschoolers: a follow-up into adolescence. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 407-418. Vandewalle, E., Boets, B., Ghesquière, P., & Inge, Z. (2012). Development of Phonological Processing Skills With and Without Literacy Delay: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study. Journal Of Speech, Language, And Hearing, 1053-1067.
When a problem is noticed by parents or teachers a child gets diagnosed based on his/her difficulties. Sometimes a diagnosis may not be possible, or necessary. Many children with milder SLCN (speech, language and communication needs) can be supported well in their school or nursery setting, or respond well to general support strategies, and they don’t need specific help.
Robert Buck once said, “If children can’t learn the way we teach, then we have to teach the way they learn.” The Wilson Language Program has become disclosed to amplify this mentality. Dyslexia is a common disease among ten to fifteen percent of the United States, where a human being has trouble in learning to read or interpret words, letters, and other symbols. Programs are reaching out to try to terminate as much distress of dyslexia as possible. Up and coming programs, The Wilson Language Program for example, are making their best efforts to start working with children from a young age with the slight signs of this common problem. Catching dyslexia earlier in life brings more assurance that the child’s future will have little to no setbacks or disadvantages for success. In order to enhance the regressive literacy of dyslexic individuals, the Wilson Language Program is progressively being implemented into regular schooling to ensure that reading standards are met, through structure, hours of research, copious practice, and strong evidence.
As most people know speech and language issues would only happen with children just learning to talk and tennagers in middle school to high school. The reasoning behind this is because most people don’t correct their children’s speech when they are first learning due to the fact that the parents or grandparents think it is to cute to correct, which only hurts the children more th...
Reading Methods and Learning Disabilities. (1998, April). Learning Disabilities Association Newsbrief, 38(4). Retrieved December 18, 2013
...m the pre- to post- testing across all experimental groups were relatively modest. Results for children in active treatment groups weren’t statistically different than the ones in the control group. The limited literature for PLI school age children suggested that the change was slow by standard scores on norm reference tests. It was noted that they had focused their analyses on the general measures of language and cognitive skills. The study was also affected by the sample size, especially the control group. It would have been productive if they considered each child’s characteristics at the starting point, and examinations of the effects of age, initial severity and language backgrounds. The author also noted, more homogeneous samples of bilingual children with PLI in future exploration and the overall intensity of the experimental treatment was high for children.
Santa Barbara, CA: Learning Works, 1996. Print. The. Girod, Christina M. Learning Disabilities. San Diego, CA: Lucent, 2001. Print.
Shonkoff JP (2003). Language delay: Late talking to communication disorder. In CD Rudolph, AM Rudolph, eds.,Rudolph's Pediatrics, 21st ed., pp. 441–444. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Phonological awareness (PA) involves a broad range of skills; This includes being able to identify and manipulate units of language, breaking (separating) words down into syllables and phonemes and being aware of rhymes and onset and rime units. An individual with knowledge of the phonological structure of words is considered phonologically aware. A relationship has been formed between Phonological awareness and literacy which has subsequently resulted in Phonological awareness tasks and interventions.This relationship in particular is seen to develop during early childhood and onwards (Lundberg, Olofsson & Wall 1980). The link between PA and reading is seen to be stronger during these years also (Engen & Holen 2002). As a result Phonological awareness assessments are currently viewed as both a weighted and trusted predictor of a child's reading and spelling and ability.
Children go through a number of different stages as language develops. According to Craig and Dunn, (2010), “Even before birth, it appears that infants are prepared to respond to and learn language” (p. 112). Children develop these skills quickly with nature and nurture influences. Researchers have proposed several different theories to explain how and why language development occurs. This paper is an overview of the process of early childhood language development with research evidence supporting the information stated.
As an elementary reading teacher, closing the gaps in reading is an area that I strive daily to help my students achieve. Finding strategies and interventions that will reach some of my lowest performing students is always a challenge. Even if this program would help a few children out, I think that it would be a beneficial program to try. It is important to remember that no matter how beneficial a program may seem, there is never going to be a program that works for all students. That is why as educators we must constantly strive to find new and engaging methods to help all of our children reach their full potential. I feel like this article was one that proved to be beneficial for the authors study and the findings helped some children with learning disabilities have another option for them to be successful.
This article is pertinent to my research because it studies ways that deaf preschoolers can best learn/ understand language and or vocabulary words.
(2010) longitudinal investigation of early reading nd language skills in children with poor reading comprehension. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 51:9 (2010), 1031–1039. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02254.x
Further in this term-paper I am going to describe the stages in child language acquistion starting from the very birth of an infant till the onset of puberty.
Reading is an essential skill that needs to be addressed when dealing with students with disabilities. Reading is a skill that will be used for a student’s entire life. Therefore, it needs to be an important skill that is learned and used proficiently in order for a student to succeed in the real world. There are many techniques that educators can use to help improve a student’s reading comprehension. One of these skills that needs to be directly and explicitly taught is learning how to read fluently for comprehension. “To comprehend texts, the reader must be a fluent decoder and not a laborious, word-by-word reader” (Kameenui, 252). Comprehension can be difficult for students with learning disabilities because they tend to be the students that are reading below grade level. One strategy is to incorporate the student’s background knowledge into a lesson. This may require a bit of work, but it will help the students relate with the information being pres...
Most children with specific language impairment are at risk for future academic and behavioral disorder and requires regular long term