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Summarize the motives for territorial expansion in the early 1800s
Spanish empire crash course history 25
Summarize the motives for territorial expansion in the early 1800s
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CHAPTER 7
NEW SPAIN EXPANDS NORTH
1565
One of the first explorations of the New World by Spain was to the continent’s east coast. Ponce de Leon, who had accompanied Columbus on his second voyage, and appointed the first governor of Puerto Rico, set out to explore farther north. Landing on the mainland on Easter Sunday, he named the land La Pascua Florida, Spanish for Flowery Passover, meaning the Easter Season. He was so impressed that he laid plans to return and establish a settlement. Sailing south along the Florida coast, he charted the rivers he found, passing around the Florida Keys and up the west coast of Flor-ida before returning to Puerto Rico. In 1521 Ponce organized a colonizing expedition
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He wrote extensively of his travels inspiring Hernando De Soto’s expedition in 1539 covering much of the Gulf Coast. Another attempt at colonization on the west coast of Florida area by Tristan Arellano closed after two years. During these expeditions, the Spanish discovered the Gulf Stream current, soon used as the primary return route from the Caribbean to Spain. Following several unsuccessful attempts to establish relations with the powerful and advanced nation of the Aztec, Spain in 1520 sent a small military force under Hernando Cortez who with the help of many enslaved native tribes, conquered the Aztec leader, Montezuma, restoring the destroyed capital, Tenochtitlan renaming it, Mexico City. As far as Spain was concerned, its claims and boundaries were definitive. In the North, New Spain extended from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico with maps provided by their early explorations. This Northern line generally followed rivers flowing from the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of Mexico. Along this line, New Spain con-structed a series of fifteen forts (called Presidios) similar to the forts built in New France along the rivers especially the Ohio and Missis-sippi Rivers that acted not only as garrisons protecting settlers in nearby towns but as trading …show more content…
Spain again lost, forcing Philip to give up Gibraltar and Minorca to Britain as well the Catholic Netherlands (Flanders and Luxembourg) and Spain’s Italian possessions to Austria. Spanish culture and domi-nance in the Netherlands ended along with Spain’s dream of becoming a European empire. In the early 1700’s, Philip V, the grandson of King Louis XIV of France became the first Bourbon King of Spain and his appointment to the throne set off the War of the Spanish Succession ending with the Treaty of Utrecht that greatly reduced Spanish power. Further, Spain became involved in yet another war in attempting to regain the lost Spanish possessions in Italy submitting to the Quadruple Alliance in 1720. In the interests of the Bourbon dynasty, Spain once again became involved in one more conflict, the War of the Austrian Succession. Needless to state, Spanish power in Europe and the world declined dramatically, but somehow continue to grow in the New World. As late as 1775, Spain constructed a fort at the Presidio overlooking the entrance to San Francisco
His first voyage took place in 1598 with his uncle. He was on his own for his next trip which lasted 2 years. He was in France from 1603 until 1607. They then found some West Indians that
The Americans now had control over half the territory they wanted, but this did not satisfy them, this only made them more eager to gain control of East Florida. Almost two years after this event peace concluded, Spain still had possession of East Florida. This time, Spain only had two solutions to avoid a shameful political breakdown in this region. One was to gain support of a European ally, and the second was to get some form of honor in this event by winning some of the best land in North America. The first plan fell through, with Britain and other European nations refusing to help Spain.
Juan Ponce de Leon is most recognized as the Spanish explorer who discovered Florida. However this was not his only achievement or contribution to the Spanish empire. Prior to discovering Florida he helped fight off the last of the Moors in Granada, he prevented the Indians from attacking the Spaniards in Hispaniola, he served as the first governor of Puerto Rico, discovered other geographical features off of Florida’s coast all while never giving up on his quest for gold or to gain the same recognition as Christopher Columbus.
This all began when Sir Walter Raleigh, a wealthy courtier, sought-after permission from Queen Elizabeth I to establish a colony in North America. On March 25th 1584 he got a charter to start the colony. Raleigh funded and authorized the expedition .He sent two explorers by the names of Phillip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to claim land for the queen,they departed on the west side of England on April 27th . On May 10 they arrived at the Canaries, a series of islands near the northwest coast of mainland Africa. They arrived at the West Indies on June 10 and stayed there for twelve days then left. On July 4 the explorers saw North American land, they sailed for nine days more looking for an entryway to the sea or river and found one on June 13th. They then set off to explore the land and place it on the map . After they went back two additional journeys there followed after. One group arrived in 1585 and went there for...
Panfio de Narvaez led the expedition in 1528 to the Mississippi River mouth. Years had passed and Hernando de Soto did something similar, traveling to the north and the western states of Mississippi then migrated to the Mississippi River traveling to the Gulf of Mexico where they begin to experience great interest in Louisiana. In the 17th century, French and French Canadians were in search of the ability to rule and control the Mississippi River and the Gulf Coast, also looking for religion and commercial operations. France claimed many states on both sides of the Mississippi river in order to trade wi...
Milanich, Jerald T. and Susan Milbrath., ed. First Encounters: Spanish Exploration in the Caribbean and the United States1492-1570. Gainesville: U of Florida P, 1989.
The Treaty of London (1604) ended the war between England and Spain and secured Spain’s position as a leading power in the world. Although the war was over, there were still plenty of tensions between the two countries. There is no hiding the fact, that the rivalry between England and Spain in the 1500s and 1600s assisted in spurring the colonization of the New World in completion of new land, wealth and power. Military bases for warring against Spain could also be created in the New World and encouraged England’s colonization as well. Without doubt, the war with Spain and the rivalry created afterwards, was a major stimulation in building new colonies in
When the Spaniards arrived on the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico in 1519, they encountered the advanced society of the Aztecs. With Tenochititlan at its capital, the Aztec empire was vast. The Aztecs had substantial wealth from trading and extensive payments of tribute from conquered peoples. Bernal Diaz in his The Conquest of New Spain comments, "We were dazzled at the richness of the country that we passed through" (282). The Spaniards encountered a powerful, advanced people in the New World, making Cortes and his crew of approximately 600 seemingly ensured of defeat. The Aztec religion lends much to Spanish success in conquest.
Messenger, A, David.. “Spain during World War II.” Canadian Journal of History 3(2007):530. eLibrary. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.
Juan Ponce de Leon in 1513 discovered Florida and was later met by a southern Indian tribe that would cut Leon’s triumphant moment short. A second attempt to colonize in America was led unsuccessful by Panfilo de Norvaez in 1528. Many men were lost at sea and others were among the Indian people. The first Spanish expedition in 1539 to what would later be known as Florida was an invasion that would be soon attacked twice by natives. Herman de Soto and his group of men in 1542 were defeated along with the rest of the Spanish attempts. Francisco Vasquez de Coronado was another explorer in 1540 that attempted to bring back any rare goods to Spain. The army traveled through the southwest and to the Great Plains, returning empty-handed.
On April 21, 1898, America declared war against Spain for a multitude of reasons. Long before this, the Filipinos were entangled in a war against Spain for their independence. Many Filipinos saw American intervention in the war as a beneficial situation. They believed America would help secure their long-awaited freedom but were greatly mistaken. When the Treaty of Paris was signed to end the Spanish-American War, America gained possession of the Philippine Islands. Due to contradicting viewpoints, conditions, and values; the conundrum America faced on whether or not to keep the Philippine Islands was widely discussed during the early twentieth century. This dilemma has raised the high demand for an imperialistic empire within American politics.
Using only a fairly small number of soldiers (10,000), Cortes brought down 5 Million Aztecs to their knees and so it made easier for Hernan to take over a country that was in desperate times. The Aztecs drove the Spanish troops from the city, giving Cortes a better chance to try and win over the Aztec empire again. Cortes returned again in 1521, this time putting an end to the Aztec empire by killing the Aztec leader. The same year King Charles I appointed him the governor of New Spain. It was after the war when Cortes changed the name of the country from Tenochtitlan to Mexico City or
It was during Ponce de Leon's search for the Fountain of Youth that he came to a land that he eventually named, La Florida or "land of flowers". He made two visits to this new land. On his first visit the native inhabitants were friendly to Ponce de Leon and his men.
spain signed the ‘’Treaty of Paris’’ and with a little the effort U.S won the war . Taking control
The United States would declare war with Spain on April 25, 1898. This act of war would throw the entire Western part of the world into conflict. The Spanish-American war would start because of a attack on the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February of 1898. The ship would sink taking American lives with it. As a direct result of this war, Spain would lose its influence in what remained of its empire in the west. War would come to a halt following the Treaty of Paris which was signed on December 10, 1898. In this essay we will explore the days leading to the war, key battles, key leaders, and what would happen to Spain’s overseas empire following the Treaty of Paris agreement.