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Farming in the 19th century america
Farming in the 19th century america
Farming in the 19th century america
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The Southwest Native Americans The southwest Native Americans had a very harsh climate, and environment. First off, they lived in Southwestern America, and Northern Mexico, In states such as Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado, (next to the Rocky Mountains). It was a dry and hot climate, usually about 100°F. with ~1-2 inches of rain per year. There were mountains, plateaus, valleys, canyons, and mountains. There was little to no game so hunting was not an option. The soil was not very fertile, and there was little water due to the lack of rivers, which made farming hard. There were almost no forest to live in but the forests that were there were usually inhabited. I claim that living in Southwest America is hard. The Southwest Native Americans
lived in a hot desert near the rocky mountains, and obtaining food and water was a daily battle for them.
The mosh is an awesome place in Downtown Jacksonville; where everyone can learn some interesting facts about our city, how the body works , what animals are in the ocean and etc. I visited the Timucua Indian exhibit; I learned a lot of intriguing information that I didn’t know before. I learned how the Timucua Indians first came about, how the Indians lived and survived during this time period. This exhibit also showed me how the Indians looked and the way they did things. Being able to learn about the Timucua Indians is so fascinating to me.
There are three parts in West’s book; the first part focuses on the sociological, ecological and economic relationships of the plains Indians, starting with the first establish culture of North America, the Clovis peoples. Going into extensive detail pertaining to early geology and ecology, West gives us a glimpse into what life on the early plains must have looked to early peoples. With vastly differing flora and fauna to what we know today, the early plains at the end of the first ice age, were a different place and lent itself to a diverse way of life. The Clovis peoples were accomplished hunters, focusing on the abundance of Pleistocene megafauna such as earlier, larger forms of bison. Though, little human remains were found, evidence of their s...
The regions in native America were very different and somewhat similar. There were many different ways of showing how devoted they were to their religion, their artwork, and the way that they spent their time. The three regions within native America before 1300 were South America, North America, and Mesoamerica. Each one of these regions were very different.
How Did The Environment Affect The Native American Indians With Particular Reference To The Woodland Indians?
The term sovereignty is a broad topic that has many different definitions. The most common definition is a nation or groups ability or right to govern themselves. Sovereignty is a term and idea that goes hand in hand with Native Americans throughout history. Native American tribes were once considered sovereign nation until shortly after the arrival of European settlers. Native Americans lost their sovereignty due to the forceful assimilation into white culture by European settlers. The problem with this is that Native Americans have been in North American, acting as self-governing groups, since the beginning days. What sets Native Americans apart from other “minority groups” is that they have existed as self-governing peoples and are more than a group
Spanish influence was not only apparent through the Native Americans; the southwest region of America had also experienced its affect. The Spaniards bringing of animals and use of land speedily and greatly changed their environment. Cattle and horses brought by the Spanish extended well across northern New Spain. As a result, these grazing animals flattened grassy areas and packed down soils, which broke down the lands. Through these worn down paths of grazing, water was able to ensue. Overgrazing however, left vegetation scarce and soils eroded. Furthermore, abundant grasslands and wildlife disappeared with these trends, some turning into deserts. Bad agriculture practices also contributed to such turn of events. The Spaniards set to change their environment had not realized the profound negative consequences their actions would have.
"Man corn", warfare and atlatls were not the only interesting aspects of the Anasazi culture. The history and lifestyles of the Ancestral Puebloans may have contributed to their mysterious disappearance. Their societies were more complex than most humans realize.
The Native Americans of the southeast live in a variety of environments. The environments range from the southern Appalachian Mountains, to the Mississippi River valley, to the Louisiana and Alabama swamps, and the Florida wetlands. These environments were bountiful with various species of plant and animal life, enabling the Native American peoples to flourish. “Most of the Native Americans adopted large-scale agriculture after 900 A.D, and some also developed large towns and highly centralized social and political structures.” In the first half of the 1600s Europeans encountered these native peoples. Both cultures encountered new plants, animals, and diseases. However, the Indians received more diseases compared to the few new diseases to the Europeans. The new diseases resulted in a massive loss of Native Americans, including the Southeast Indians which had never encountered the new diseases. Three of the main tribes in the southeast were the Cherokee and the Creek. They were part of a group of southeast tribes that were removed from their lands. These tribes later became known as “The Five Civilized Tribes because of their progress and achievements.”
In the Great Planes of America there was a tribe of Indians known as the Arapaho Indians. There is little documentation as to when or where they came from but it is known they were in many different places in the Midwest including Oklahoma, Wyoming, Kansas and Colorado. The Arapaho Indians were nomadic people who survived on hunting buffalo and gathering. This tribe was greatly changed when they were introduced to horses. The horses provided them a new way to hunt battle and travel. The horse became the symbol and center of Arapaho nomadic life: people traded for them, raided for them, defined wealth in terms of them and made life easier.
They also began to cultivate sunflowers and small quantities of tobacco. They depended on gathering wild plants, seeds, and nuts. They made pots for cooking and the storage of food and water, but they were also much heavier and therefore were shunned by nomadic peoples. Southwestern cultures were Ancient Americans in present-day Arizona, New Mexico, and the Southern portion of Utah. Colorado developed cultures characterized by agricultural settlements and multiunit dwelling called pueblos. All southwestern people confronted the challenge of dry climate and fluctuating rainfall that made the supply of wild food very unreliable. Hunters and gatherers began to cultivate corn. They became irrigation experts and small farming settlements appeared around New Mexico known as the Mogollon culture. The settlement included a dozen pit houses fifteen feet in diameter and two feet deep. Some ancient people migrated from Mexico to Southern Arizona and established the Hohokam culture. They brought Mexican cultural practices that northbound migrants brought with them, including the building of sizable platform mounds and ball
Native Americans, sometimes referred to as American Indians, have continually faced hardships. Native Americans history is Often overlooked and misunderstood which can lead to stereotyping or discrimination They have fought for many years to be accepted and given their rights to continuities practicing the beliefs that were practiced long before the Europeans came upon the Americas long ago. Throughout history, Native Americans have been presented with many obstacles and even now they continue to fight to over these hardships. hey still are continuing to fight to overcome their hardships.
"Living Conditions | American Indian Relief Council." Living Conditions | American Indian Relief Council. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. .
The Native American Indians have faced so many adversities of which some have kept them from flourishing. For example placing them in reservations has greatly decreased their chance to progress in life. They always have had to evolve their lives due to the changes of the environment due to the settlers. This inhibited them from having a solid place where they could settle and setup a foundation for their lives. The concept of freedom had been carried on throughout the history of the United States, yet it has failed to be carried with treating the American Indians. Reservations have been seen as the United States showing their gratitude towards the American Indians, but Carlos Motezuma who wrote What Indians Must do sees it as a wall of progress for them and must be done away with.
There has been a clear development in the understanding of Native Americans, along with a similar progression in the educational focal points regarding Native Americans over the course of U.S. history, which would advance in their portrayals of the Native American's positive traits. Early educational accounts of the natives, which mainly persisted through the early 1800's, mainly focused on their negative traits, many of which highly exaggerated or contrived. Some of which suggested that natives were the result of the preservation of barbaric culture and practices, while others suggested that they mainly composed of war mongering degenerates. Such examples clearly illustrate either an appalling fear of these unknown indigenous people, or a
The American Indians Between 1609 To 1865. Native Americans or American Indians, once occupied the entire region of the United States. They were composed of many different groups, who spoke hundreds of languages and dialects. The Indians from the Southwest used to live in large, terraced communities and their way of sustain was from the agriculture where they planted squash, pumpkins, beans and corn crops. Trades between neighboring tribes were common, this brought in additional goods and also some raw materials such as gems, cooper.