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Chapter 10 mesoamerican civilzations
Native american culture and spirituality
Native americans indigenous religions around the world
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Comparison Essay #2 The regions in native America were very different and somewhat similar. There were many different ways of showing how devoted they were to their religion, their artwork, and the way that they spent their time. The three regions within native America before 1300 were South America, North America, and Mesoamerica. Each one of these regions were very different. There was some similarities between these regions. In Mesoamerica, there was many different civilizations but there are two that I am going to talk about. The Olmec’s, and the Maya, were two civilizations in South America. They are similar because they both made temples that had their rulers buried beneath them. The Olmec’s at Teotihuacan made an amazing temples called
“Temple of the Feathered Serpent” and beneath this tomb was sacrificed victims in and around the temple. Beneath the temple, the tomb was looted in antiquity and critics believe that the tomb belonged to a great ruler of that time. The Maya did a similar thing, they had a temple they created called “Temple of the Giant Jaguar” and it is a mausoleum of the greatest ruler Hasaw Chan K’awiil. In both of these civilizations, they believed in sacrificing for their gods. However, North America and South America never really got involved in sacrificing. In the Maya and Olmec’s, they had sacrificed victims around their temples talked about above. In Mesoamerica, there was many courts found that were believed to be some kind of a game. The game in a way resembles soccer, but in this game, if you lose, you are sacrificed. The ball courts were huge t-shaped courts where players would gear up and protect themselves from a hard rubber ball. It is believed that the big boulders that were around the court, making the t-shape, is where the losers would go and get sacrificed at. Now in North America, they constructed monumental stone buildings that were said to lead to a sacred area or lead to a heaven. One monuments is the “Gateway to the Sun” which stood 9’ 10’’ high. So you can see that Mesoamerica was into sacrificing when it came to making it into heaven, while in South America, they made temples that lead to a sacred area, or other words known as the afterlife. In conclusion, there were many differences in the Native American regions before 1300.
The Aztec’s and the Inca’s have many similarities such as religious beliefs, and views about gods. Inca’s views about training for war are different, and the Aztec’s artifacts are somewhat different to. The farm land compared to the Inca’s is differs also, because where the Aztec’s lived the land was elevated about ten thousand feet.
Indians lived all over America, in many different environments including the flatlands, the forests, the mountains, the deserts, the prairies, on the coast, and even in the arctic. All these Environments affected the different Indians in different ways, so that different Indians evolved over time.
The Cherokees and the Aztecs were very different people in many ways not only in location but also in ways of living. The Cherokees were southwestern woodland farmers. The Aztecs were also farmers in mesoamerica like the Mayans.
Analyze the major similarities and difference among European, Native American and African societies. What was the European impact on the peoples and the environment of the Americas and Africa during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
In contrary to the differences between the Uruk civilization and the Olmec civilization, they were both similar because they both had similar religion practices. The Uruk civilization had pyramids with temples on top of them and ziggurats. The pyramids with the temple on top were used as centers of
These civilizations present many resemblances that were once part of the foundations of their society. Although both of these civilizations were at one point enemies of one another, they had similar correlations that shaped and formed their cultures and societies. The main difference between these two civilizations is religion. Without its differences, each civilization had governed its people in manners that it could not be differentiated among each other. Overall, these civilizations presented different methods of leading a civilization and still had similarities among one another.
Around 3500 B.C.E to 3000 B.C.E., civilizations emerged in many places. Egypt and Mesoamerica are distinctive two of them. Considering the different aspects of civilization, historians can find some same characteristics and differences which are valuable for historians to understand civilization in-depth.
The Native Americans of the southeast live in a variety of environments. The environments range from the southern Appalachian Mountains, to the Mississippi River valley, to the Louisiana and Alabama swamps, and the Florida wetlands. These environments were bountiful with various species of plant and animal life, enabling the Native American peoples to flourish. “Most of the Native Americans adopted large-scale agriculture after 900 A.D, and some also developed large towns and highly centralized social and political structures.” In the first half of the 1600s Europeans encountered these native peoples. Both cultures encountered new plants, animals, and diseases. However, the Indians received more diseases compared to the few new diseases to the Europeans. The new diseases resulted in a massive loss of Native Americans, including the Southeast Indians which had never encountered the new diseases. Three of the main tribes in the southeast were the Cherokee and the Creek. They were part of a group of southeast tribes that were removed from their lands. These tribes later became known as “The Five Civilized Tribes because of their progress and achievements.”
These two civilizations have many differences, but they also have some similarities. For example, The Mesopotamia was one of the first civilizations discovered along the Fertile Crescent. As well as the Mesopotamia was one of the first civilizations to be discovered, so was The Nile River Valley.
Many civilizations have similar qualities as other civilizations, but they also have their differences. Some of these differences include: Religion, Geography, and Government. These three things were a big part of any civilization. Two civilizations had many different things and many similar things. These civilizations are The Maya and The Romans. The Romans had a very unique and interesting culture, The Maya were also very interesting and different. Even though they were unique in their own way, they also had many similar qualities.
There has been evidence of over two hundred human sacrifices in just one general area of Mesoamerica. Not just in an area of a city – but a “building”. Many pyramids, temples, and art forms such as sculptures were made and used just for the purpose of sacrifices and blood-letting rituals. Such violent rituals are shown in art and architecture to show the effect of symbols on the humans of Ancient Mesoamerica. The question that will be uncovered is, how far did the Mesoamericans go? To what extend do symbols effect Mesoamerican art and architecture? These effects could of course lead to the stronger subjects, specifically human sacrifices. The extent of symbols on the architecture and art therefore is reflected as the extent it had on ancient Mesoamericans. It will first be evaluated how Architecture is made to reflect their beliefs on the lives of their gods. Second, how architecture and art can depict symbols will be revealed, and lastly it will be discussed how architecture and art shows the effect of symbols on ancient human lives and interactions. Finding these things will answer the research question by revealing how much effort believers would make to please their symbols, how Mesoamericans believe their gods to be, and how far they would go with tradition or rituals.
These three civilizations were focused on their religions, causing some similarities. They all built cities as religious centers. Both the Mayas and the Aztecs worshipped their gods through human sacrifice. The Olmecs were so dedicated to their gods that they transported 50 ton boulders from the mountains to the shore. For the Mayas, even their games were related to their religion. The Aztec society was constantly at war for the sole purpose of making sacrifices to their many gods. Religion dominated the cultures of these Mesoamerican empires.
Abounding similarities exist between the Mesopotamian and Greek societies. As history progresses many cultural advances occur, but societies also adopt some of the same characteristics as preceding societies, you will notice this between the Mesopotamian and Greek civilizations. After learning about the Greek civilizations I immediately began generating connections to Mesopotamian societies. I noticed similarities in all aspects of society, whether it was religion, military, architecture or any other cultural idiosyncrasies.
Minoan and Mycenaean civilization have many things in common. Although, each civilization was at different dates they each had historical and artistic values. Like trade routes, used metals, gold for nobles, bronze for tools, small figurines for religious practices. Some are used in different ways than others. Most important, is the shared similar art styles and structure layouts and religious views they each have.
The American Indians Between 1609 To 1865. Native Americans or American Indians, once occupied the entire region of the United States. They were composed of many different groups, who spoke hundreds of languages and dialects. The Indians from the Southwest used to live in large, terraced communities and their way of sustain was from the agriculture where they planted squash, pumpkins, beans and corn crops. Trades between neighboring tribes were common, this brought in additional goods and also some raw materials such as gems, cooper.