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Oedipus greek tragedy
Oedipus story
The literary philosophies of Sophocles
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Reading Response #1 The play Oedipus Tyrannus by Sophocles, is a tragedy that begins with the reader’s understanding the parents of Oedipus; King Laius and Jocasta, abandon him due to a prophecy given by the Oracle. It stated that their child would murder his father and marry his mother. Regardless of their actions to prevent procreation, they conceive a child and send him away to die, hoping they would never see him again; Oedipus. However, he is adopted into the royal family of Polybrus from Corinth. In his later years, he hears the same prophecy from the Oracle and to spare his parents; who he believes to be his biological parents Oedipus leaves for Thebes; not knowing that the parents he has left are his adoptive parents. Along the way …show more content…
free will. A timely theme that states if actions and results are predetermined or sought out by the person, in this tragedy however, I wholeheartedly believe that Oedipus was in fact not responsible for his own suffering due to his actions and his existence being controlled by a predetermined prophecy. Even before Oedipus was conceived a prophecy was set that a child of King Laius and Jocasta would kill his father, and marry his mother, Oedipus was never responsible for his own suffering because it was bound to happen eventually, it was his density and density can not be changed. Therefore whatever he did, whatever path he chose he would always end up back to his predetermined density, fulfilling the oracle. Due to this fact there was no accurate depiction of free will in his life. Thus, blaming or mentioning that Oedipus is responsible for his own suffering is uncalled for, he is and cannot be accountable for something that he had no control over. This accusation is like saying it is a caterpillars fault for turning into a butterfly! A caterpillar figuratively knows that it will become a butterfly; it is its destiny, regardless of what it does, or how hard it tries to leave this destiny, it will clearly turn into a butterfly, and the same goes for Oedipus. His own parents sent him away, yet through this oracle came back; he also tried to flee his fate once he hears it from the Oracle …show more content…
In the beginning and much of the middle of the play Oedipus is “blind” to the truth around him, and doesn’t take to consideration that the truth he maybe seeing is all ignorance. For instance, even when Jocasta mentions to Oedipus that an oracle told her that her son was going to kill her husband and lay with her, Oedipus does not put both scenarios together even though he finds it unusual that he has heard the same prophecy. Oedipus is so blind throughout the play; he even gets agitated when members of the polis suggest that King Polybius may not actually be his biological father. This blindness provides an “ignorance is bliss” view on the entire stance because without this truth, without this knowledge of the murder and his adoption, Oedipus lives a very uneventful life, a life without any worries. But once Teiresias, a blind prophet tells Oedipus the truth of his faith, his “eyes” open and he is able to put two and two together. Knowledge is allowed to start flowing into him and through this his ignorance begins to also
Oedipus made the choices in his life that brought him into contact with his parents. He also
Oedipus’ downfall was caused by his lack of knowledge, hasty decisions, and false justice. Bernard Knox says this clearly “these attributes of divinity – knowledge, certainty, justice - are all qualities Oedipus thought he possessed – and that is why he was the perfect example if the inadequacy of human knowledge, certainty, and justice”. Oedipus was meant do the crimes he committed based on the actions of his parents, but he did not have certainty of knowledge and made the rest of his life miserable. Oedipus caused his own downfall by lacking the qualities of knowledge, certainty, and
Oedipus thinks his human powers can match anything put in front of him. He forces other characters to tell him things, which again creates his tragic ending. (O790) Oedipus by not knowing his identity seems to create his own tragedy. Throughout the entire play, he is blind to everything people are telling him. (O320) He continues to badger Teiresias to answer things that Oedipus does not believe is true. If he only stopped, asking questions his fate might have been different. (O385) Because of these answers, he begins to suspect that people are plotting against him. He feels that he is above such lowly deeds. His own conceit and blind confidence in himself helps him continue towards a tragic ending. (O452-460) While Teiresias was predicting the future of Oedipus, he should have been smart enough to listen. He should have started to change his ways before he ended up destroying himself. Oedipus' guilt was beginning to play tricks on his mind. At the beginning of the play, Oedipus was on the top of the mortal world. Now he is finding out the truth about his past and his world starts to crumble around him.
In Sophocles’ Oedipus The King, King Oedipus of Thebes is confronted. and strangely obsessed with the mystery of who killed Laios. former king of Thebes, for a great plague has overtaken the city of. Thebes because of this murder. During his quest for the truth, he begins to discover that the answer to his query is also the answer to another disturbing mystery about himself, who am I?
His arrogance is shown in the very first lines he speaks, “Here I am – myself – you all know me, / the world knows my fame: / I am Oedipus” (7-9). When Oedipus is told by the oracle that he will marry his mother and kill his father, he arrogantly thinks he can run away from his fate. Believing that Polybus and Merope were his biological parents, Oedipus fled Corinth, attempting to escape his destiny. Oedipus ' pride is revealed in his belief that he is greater than the gods. He believes that he is capable of establishing his own destiny apart from the gods ' control or help. He flees his home to try to thwart the prophecy; but just as Jocasta’s fate was inevitable, so was Oedipus’. Oedipus ends up committing the two acts the prophecy projected, though he does not know it at the
The first solution to this question, as I said earlier, is the idea that destiny makes character. As destiny supposedly in the Greek mindset maps out all events before they occur, we can today assume with this logic that perhaps the components that "built" Oedipus' character were caused by fate. We know today that character is determined by biological factors and experience. These biological factors would have been determined by how well he was fed, how well he developed, his genes etcetera. The experience would have also been determined by the pre-destined master plan of Fate. Thus it is possible to argue that Oedipus, as components of his character and mind, was entirely shaped by fate and therefore cannot be held responsible for what he has done, as he has no control over his actions.
As the play progresses, Oedipus begins to slowly piece together the details of his birth rite. He informs Jocasta of his past and relays that he was once a prince in his hometown of Corinth. The king and queen of Corinth and Oedipus’ adoptive parents are Polybus and Merope. Oedipus tells how he heard of this adoption from the town drunk and curiously went to an oracle to confirm this. Yet, the oracle informs him other things. The prophecy is revealed to Oedipus and he tells that in an attempt to prevent this from happening he, “fled an exile. As I journeyed on I found myself upon the same spot, where you say, the king perished.” This quote originates from a part of the play that gives sufficient detail about this king’s life before Thebes.
When Oedipus blinded himself, he actually had more insight than before. His ignorance about the murder caused him to rely on his intellect to find out the truth. He persisted learning more not only from Creon and Teiresias but also from the messenger and the shepherd. He went against his wife Jocasta’s wishes of having “no more questioning(p872, 140)'; because he felt “the truth must be made known(146).
Initially, Oedipus is a confident leader who believes he is educated and knows the truth about himself and the land he presides over, Thebes. This is because he was proclaimed the most famous man alive as a result of his answering the Sphinx’s riddle to save Thebes from a tragic epidemic. However, at the beginning of the play there is another plague causing grief to the members of Thebes, and Oedipus goes so far as to say that he will stop at nothing to rid Thebes of this pollution. He states, "Each of you grieves for himself alone, while my heart must bear the strain of sorrow for all--myself and you and all our city’s people. No I am not blind to it," (p.4). Yet in essence he is blind to it because he is the indirect cause for the epidemic in Thebes. Oedipus finds out that the cause for the Epidemic is that nobody came forth as an avenger in the murder of King Laius. Oedipus then states, "I shall not cease until I bring the truth to light. Apollo has shown, and you have shown, the duty which we owe the dead," (p.5). This is ironic in that Oedipus vows to make the truth come to light so that everybody can see it, including himself. Moreover, th...
No one can be held fully responsible for actions committed under some kind of external constraint, and for the case of Oedipus, such constraint might be exerted by god. But it does not mean that Oedipus suffers not because of his guilt, but of his goodness, because Oedipus is responsible for those actions which are not performed under constraint. Oedipus has choices, but every time he chooses the wrong one even he knew that the one he chose will turn out to be bad. He still chooses this road to certain extend, is because of his arrogant pride. I think the events of the play are Oedipus fault. Oedipus makes important mistakes or errors in judgment that lead to this ending. His pride, blindness, and foolishness all play a part in the tragedy that befalls him.
There were a series of events that occurred causing Oedipus did to lure himself to destruction. Oedipus wouldn?t have cursed himself so ignorantly had he been more diligent to analyze the murder with the former King Laius. He deliberately wanted to curse the murder. (On page 438; lines 226-271) "Upon the murder I invoke this curse- whether he is one man and all unknown, or one of many- may he wear out his life in misery or doom! If with my knowledge he lives at my hearth, I pray that I myself may feel my curse."
When Oedipus was born he was taken to an Oracle, this was custom for the rich. The Oracle was to tell his fate. The Oracle said that when Oedipus grows up he will marry his mother and he would also kill his father, "... Why, Loxias declared that I should one day marry my own mother, And with my own hands shed my father's bool. Wherefore Corinth I have kept away far, for long years; and prosperd; none the less it is most sweet to see one's parents' face..."(p36 ln1-6). When his parents herd this they gave Oedipus to a man and he was to get rid of the baby by leaving it in the forest, but an servant of Polybus, the king of Corinth, finds the baby and brings him to the king. The king falls in love with the baby and takes him in as one of his own.
Oedipus lacks the Greek guiding principle of knowing thyself. He is ignorant to the fact that he is the son of Laius and Jocasta. Oedipus shows this when he finds out that Laius, who is the king of Thebes and his father has turned up dead. When Oedipus learns this he says, “A thief, so daring, so wild, he’d kill a king? Impossible unless conspirators paid him off in Thebes” (Oedipus The King 140). Unknown to Oedipus, the killer of Laius is himself. Even though Oedipus has done this unknowingly, he has still committed a terrible crime. Oedipus again shows his ignorance when he tells Jocasta about the fate a drunken man had given him. When he tells the story he says, “you are fated to couple with you mother, you will bring a breed of children into the light no man can bear to see-you will kill your father, the one who gave you life!”(Oedipus The King 873). Oedipus later talks about how he chose to run away from Polybus and Merope in order to prevent the prophecy from becoming reality. Since Oedipus is ignorant to whom his real parents are he unknowingly runs away to Thebes where he meets his fate. In Sophocles’ Three Theban Plays Oedipus isn’t the...
Overall, Oedipus’s pride is what caused the truth to be unraveled so late. I was actually pretty mad when reading through this play because of all the connections there were that Laios and Jocasta was Oedipus’s parents. When Teiresias was speaking with Oedipus about him being the killer of the king, he just ignored it and went right along with his pride. If Oedipus would have at least tried to make an effort and listen to what people had to say in the beginning of the play, he would have saved him a lot of time on his hands and probably would have been less of a weak role model to his people of
However, he did kill Laius, so he had to pay for his crimes. All this being said, I believe that Oedipus was a victim of Fate, something that all tragic heroes succumb to. Oedipus’ fate was sealed as soon as the gods placed a curse on his entire family, starting with Atreus, Oedipus’ grandfather. Even though that does not excuse his actions, there was no way around it. Oracles may be extremely confusing, but they are never wrong.