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James baldwin's sonnys blues: complicated and simple
Literary analysis of Sonny's blues by baldwin
Literary analysis of Sonny's blues by baldwin
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James Baldwin, “Sonny Blue’s”, reflects on the relationship between Sonny and the narrator regarding human condition. During the early 1950s, this story takes place in Harlem. Sonny Blue’s is spoken from a point of view in first person by the unnamed narrator. The unnamed narrator of Sonny Blue’s is the brother of Sonny. The narrator, who is married, having two children, and maintains a decent job as a teacher, succeeds greatly in his community. The relator lives continuously aware of the dark, hazardous side of Harlem. He carefully observes the crimes, drug deals, and poverties that outbreak in his community. Preventing from being involved in the community’s problems, he allocates himself from them and neglects any calamities from impacting him emotionally. The …show more content…
The narrator realizes that conditions will never stay the same between them both. For example, “When she was singing before, “said Sonny, abruptly, “her voice reminded me for a minute of what heroin feels like sometimes--- when it’s in your veins. It makes you feel sort of warm and cool at the same time. “It makes you feel---in control. Sometimes you’ve got to have that feeling.” This quote depicts the struggle on what Sonny was going through. Sonny felt that his older brother was never available when he needed help the most. As Sonny experiences going through the motions under the influence of heroin, he suffers loneliness, and tries to escape from his surroundings by playing music. Not only did music played a role, Sonny had to deal with his distresses that affected him through many occasions. In his childhood experiences, his family was never a place where he could depend on. For example, at a young age, Sonny had lost both parents, which caused his pains to be confined inside, not exposing affection towards others. Born in Harlem, Sonny felt that he did not belong in the community, which became a toil for him to attain music
As the narrator makes his way to the courtyard heading home from school, a "friend" of Sonny's, another drug-user, approaches him. The narrator ...
Sonny’s Blues written by James Baldwin appears to suggest that family and faith are important aspects in someone’s life and that each person has a different way of dealing with their own demons. The author writes with an expressive purpose and narrative pattern to convey his message and by analyzing the main characters, the point of view of the narration, the conflict in the story and the literary devices Baldwin utilizes throughout his tale, his central idea can be better understood.
Throughout the story, the narrator learns how important it is to Sonny for him to care and listen to him. Sonny is vulnerable and in a state where he is getting into trouble with drugs and alcohol perhaps because he feels as though no one cares enough to help him. The narrator lives his life as a teacher while Sonny spends his days using drugs hoping someday to pursue his dreams of music. Both characters end up in a place they are meant to be; acting as family and leaning on each other for support, which is the true importance of an older brother.
As "Sonny's Blues" opens, the narrator tells of his discovery that his younger brother has been arrested for selling and using heroin. Both brothers grew up in Harlem, a neighborhood rife with poverty and despair. Though the narrator teaches school in Harlem, he distances himself emotionally from the people who live there and their struggles and is somewhat judgmental and superior. He loves his brother but is distanced from him as well and judgmental of his life and decisions. Though Sonny needs for his brother to understand what he is trying to communicate to him and why he makes the choices he makes, the narrator cannot or will not hear what Sonny is trying to convey. In distancing himself from the pain of upbringing and his surroundings, he has insulated himself from the ability to develop an understanding of his brother's motivations and instead, his disapproval of Sonny's choice to become a musician and his choices regarding the direction of his life in general is apparent. Before her death, his mother spoke with him regarding his responsibilities to Sonny, telling him, "You got to hold on to your brother...and don't let him fall, no matter what it looks like is happening to him and no matter how evil you get with him...you may not be able to stop nothing from happening. But you got to let him know you're there" (87) His unwillingness to really hear and understand what his brother is trying to tell him is an example of a character failing to act in good faith.
Baldwin, James. “Sonny’s Blues.” Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia.12th ed. New York: Pearson, 2013.58-78.Print.
A.Freewrite: I am going to write about the point of view used in Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues.” In James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues,” Baldwin does not use Sonny as the narrator but instead uses his brother. I believe Baldwin used the brother as the narrator to give to give readers the idea that Sonny and his brother do not communicate well with each other. While Sonny listens but does not speak, his brother speaks but does not listen. Baldwin uses the brother as the narrator to highlight the idea that Sonny’s addiction to heroin, love of jazz music, and his melancholy are associated to Sonny’s lack of voice as well as control over his own life.
With the narrator having a responsibility to take care of his brother, he consistently forces the fact that he wants his brother to be well off and not care about his passion in music. The older they got, the more they drove away from each other because of the fact the narrator becomes overly protective with Sonny, and uses a “tough love” strategy though it does not making any positive effect. After they took some time apart, they both realized they cannot emotionally make it in this world without one
As much as the two brothers struggle to leave, they both end up back when they were born. However, towards the end of the story, Baldwin teases the idea of free will. Had there been no such thing as free will, one would never had to suffer. Suffering arises because of a differences between what one wants and what one has, and so in a way shows that free will exists because one can achieve something. Suffering follows the principle that what is meaningful is not easy. The ease to turn to drugs to escape is a tempting options in this environment. So easy is this option, to an outsider it might appear that no other option is present. “But there’s no way not suffer” the narrators says (54). While the environment might push these people into a downward spiral with their finding ways to avoid this suffering, the ones who accept this reality that suffering cannot be escaped but can be overcome show that humans do have a choice. The music that Sonny plays reflects this attitude. “The tale of how we suffer…and how we may triumph is never new, it always must be heard” (58). Sonny serves as such an example of someone how was able to overcome the framework and choose a life to live.
In conclusion, “Sonny’s Blues” is the story of Sonny told through his brother’s perspective. It is shown that the narrator tries to block out the past and lead a good “clean” life. However, this shortly changes when Sonny is arrested for the use and possession of heroin. When the narrator starts talking to his brother again, after years of no communication, he disapproves of his brother’s decisions. However, after the death of his daughter, he slowly starts to transform into a dynamic character. Through the narrator’s change from a static to a dynamic character, readers were able to experience a remarkable growth in the narrator.
"Sonny's Blues" is filled with examples of music and how it makes things better. The schoolboy, the barmaid, the mother, the brother, the uncle, the street revivalists, all use music to create a moment when life isn't so ugly, even though the world still waits outside and trouble stretches above. Music and the tale it tells provide hope and joy; instead of being the instrument of Sonny's destruction, introducing him to the world of drugs, music is his way out of some of the ugliness. For Sonny and the other characters in this story, music is a bastion against the despair that pervades stunted lives; it is the light that guides them from the darkness without hope.
The narrator hesitates to start but goes to support his brother; while at the club Sonny introduces his brother to a few his band members like, Creole, the band leader. Once they began to perform, Sonny was a little shaky, but eventually adjusted just fine. At this moment the narrator finally saw Sonny doing what he loves, it made him look at his brother and his passion differently; the way Sonny and his band played almost brought his brother to tears. “Yet, there was no battle in his face now, I heard what he had gone through, and would continue to go through until he came to rest in earth… I saw my mother’s face again… I say the moonlit road where my father’s brother died… I saw my little girl again and felt Isabel’s tears again, and I felt my own tears begin to rise”
Struggle, drugs, separation and reunion, that is what James Baldwin illustrates in Sonny’s blues. It is the story between two entirely different brothers as they struggle to discover who each one of them really is. “Sonny’s Blues” is narrated through the nameless older brother through first person with limited omniscience. Point of view is the narrator’s position in relation to the story which is depicted by the attitude toward the characters and Baldwin purposely picks to tell the story in the first person point of view because of the omniscient and realistic effects it contribute to the story overall. The point of view in this
However, he finds redemption in the eyes of his brother without sacrificing his individualism. Sonny manages to use music to bridge the gap, taking a greater responsibility for his reintegration into family and community than the prodigal son.
The narrator allows Sonny to move into his apartment. By allowing Sonny to live with him he has allowed to trust him again. For example, the narrator explains, “The idea of searching Sonny’s room made me still. I scarcely dared to admit to myself what I’d be searching for. I didn’t know what I’d do if I found it. Or if I didn’t” (pg. 91). This shows how the narrator had the opportunity to search his brother’s room, but had the ability not to. Tension grew among brothers while living under one roof. This starts the climax of both arguing in the apartment. The narrator doesn’t understand why his brother wants to be a musician. This argument was built of emotion both had and not yet discussed among each other. Such as the narrator expressing his anger towards his brother’s drug use and Sonny’s frustration towards the narrator not understanding his plan to become a jazz musician. For example, the narrator states, “I realized, with this mocking look, that there stood between us, forever, beyond the power of time or forgiveness, the fact that I had held silence – so long! – when he had needed human speech to help him” (pg.94). The argument with his brother made him realize that he abandon his younger brother when he needed him the most. He realized that if he would have spoken out and talk about his drug use that he wouldn’t have to go
Even though Sonny really enjoyed playing the music, the rest of the family couldn’t bear hearing Sonny constantly practicing. Sonny got into trouble for skipping school while living with his sister-in-law. He attempted to hide the truancy letters, but one ended up making it to the house. When his sister-in-law’s mother confronted him, Sonny admitted to spending his time hanging out with musicians in Greenwich Village. The mother and Sonny fought and he realized that he had been a burden to them.