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Critical appreciation of faulkner's nobel prize
William faulkner impact on literature
Faulkner's major works
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William Cuthbert Faulkner’s writing career began to commence when his best friend Phil Stone took a piece of Faulkner’s work, The Marble Faun to a publisher in 1924, shortly after this he traveled to New Orleans and began writing essays for a local magazine called The Double Dealer. These works were not published and did not receive much attention. However, in 1926, Faulkner published his first novel titled Soldiers Pay. This novel is more of a romance centered around a soldier who recently arrived home from World War One to marry his fiance, but there are numerousness obstacles in the immature, betrothed couples way. Initially, soldiers pay was considered to be a commercial failure because it sold less than 1,200 copies, but subsequently, he was awarded a Nobel prize for this novel. During his acceptance speech he said, “I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work” (‘William Faulkner”). Presently, copies of this novel are valued at more that 35,00$. …show more content…
In addition to Soldiers Pay, faulkner published one of his more controversial novels, Sanctuary in 1931.
This novel focuses on the kidnapping and raping of a young women at Ole Miss. Critics often refer to this novel as being very dark, and showing a true vile mentality. As a matter of fact, Sanctuary had to be rewritten in order to moderate violence. This seemed to be the turning point of his career, this novel was considered a commercial success. As a result, Faulkner provided a sequel to this novel called Requiem for a Nun released in 1950. During this time, his previous partner, Estelle Oldham had divorced her husband. The two were still deeply in love with each other, within six months the couple were happily married. This same year, his wife gave birth to their first child, named Alabama. Unfortunately, the baby was born premature and died within a week. Faulkner wrote about this occurrence in thirteen short stories titled These 13, dedicated to “Estelle and
Abraham”. Due to Faulkner’s upbringing in Oxford Mississippi during pre-civil war, he experienced the more gruesome detail of the struggle to end slavery. In fact, Faulkner was partially raised by a black women he called “mammy”. Numerous amounts of his novels seem to contain small hints of empathy towards African Americans than one would assume from his southern origins As a result, readers believe this is why he speaks out on racial issues very frequently. For example, in his novel Light in August, he again, touches on polemical matters like slavery, racial issues, and civil rights. This story, like many of his novels, is set in Yoknapatawpha County, this fictional place is almost identical to his hometown, Oxford Mississippi. Light in August is still one of his most famed novels, it's was listed in Times Magazine as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. Critics described it as ”a novel that contrasts stark tragedy with hopeful perseverance in the face of mortality, features some of Faulkner’s most memorable characters” (Faulkner). Though Light in August was such a success, Faulkner’s most prominent and well known novel is Sound of the Fury, it was also listed as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1932 to 2005. In the early 1930s, Faulkner bought a Waco cabin aircraft, which he gave to his younger brother Dean. Faulkner often encouraged Dean to become a pilot, and eventually, Dean acceded and began practicing as a pilot, tragically, later that year, Dean Faulkner died in a plane. In 1936, Absalom Absalom was published, Many critics speculate that this novel contained strong emotions from his brother's death, but these accusations have never be proven entirely true. Dean died only a few months before his first child was born, leaving William to supersede the place of a father figure to deans child, also named Dean in her father's memory. William Faulkner died on July 6, 1962 of a heart attack, coincidentally, this was the same day of his great grandfather. William Faulkner still remains to be a superior novelist of the twentieth century, and is held in high regard in the rural American south. Contemporary readers including critics, teachers, and scholars have celebrated faulkner's less defensive attitude towards the basics, southern beliefs. “Faulkner’s literary reputation remains as high as it was at his death, perhaps higher” (Mississippi).
Upon listening and reading William Faulkner's Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech, it is immediately deduced that he provides his vast audience of the epitome of himself. William Faulkner is not someone, but everyone. His humanistic approach to writing and thought has allowed him to hide complexity within simplicity, and for this, he is memorable: his work is a true testament to the unbreakable nature of the human spirit in the face of enormous hardship and consequence; a look into the human mind that is simultaneously interesting and uninteresting. This, along with so much more, is prevalent in this speech, which perfectly conveys the responsibilities of the writers in 1949.
"A Rose for Emily" by William Faulkner and "How to Tell a True War Story" by Tim O’Brien are two admirable short stories that share some differences and similarities. "A Rose for Emily" is fiction while "How to Tell a True War Story" is about O’Brien’s life in Vietnam. Each author uses their own unique strategies to engage the readers’ interests. Both stories have many events that create different effects and cause different responses for the reader form a historical and formalist point of view.
Padgett, John B. "MWP: William Faulkner (1897-1962)." The University of Mississippi. 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 1 Apr. 2011. .
It is inevitable when dealing regularly with a subject as brutal as war, that death will occur. Death brings grief for the victim’s loved ones, which William Faulkner depicts accurately and fairly in many of his works, including the short story “Shall Not Perish” and The Unvanquished. While the works differ because of the time (The Unvanquished deals with the Civil War while “Shall Not Perish” takes place during World War II) and the loved ones grieving (The Unvanquished shows the grief of a lover and “Shall Not Perish” shows the grief of families), the pain they all feel is the same.
In his Novel Prize Address, Faulkner states that an author must leave "no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart...love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice." He accuses his younger contemporaries of ignoring these noble spiritual pillars while pondering the atomic doom of mankind with questions like, "When will I be blown up?" Such physical fears, far from conflicts of the heart, are what plague his bomb-obsessed contemporaries. Yet Faulkner stands, seemingly alone, in opposition to this weakness; he "decline[s] to accept the end of man" and in rebelling, fights for the old universal truths and the glories of the past. In classical style, he brushes away passing fears and fads, settling for nothing less than the "problems of the human heart in conflict with itself." Nothing else is worth writing about and Faulkner's work is living proof.
In this book, and others of this series, it was commonplace to find sentences that stretched on for a page in order to create mood, multiple narrators, or short stories complicated with a stream-of-consciousness blather that was hard to understand. Therefore, readers had difficulty following these novels, and Faulkner’s popularity soon dwindled, that is until Malcolm Cowley wrote The Portable Faulkner, which contained excerpts from the Yoknapatawpha series, and made Faulkner’s genius evident to his readers. Shortly thereafter, many of Faulkner’s works were reissued and he became a literary giant, and was even awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949. Until death, Faulkner continued to create works of literature, including both short stories and novels.
“No event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. It was misreported then, and is misunderstood now” (Richard Nixon). This quote said by Richard Nixon was directed toward everyone in the United States involved in relaying the events of Vietnam back to the U.S. It showed how almost no one was able to describe any realistic detail of the event, except for Tim O’Brien. A student at Macalester College, Tim O’Brien was heavily involved in various antiwar protests, such as war protests and several peace vigils (“The Things They Carried…” 318). However, Tim O’Brien was drafted into the army, and by the time he was released, he was promoted to a captain (“O’Brien (William)…” 1). This source also goes on to say that due to his efforts, Tim O’Brien received the honorary Purple Heart (“O’Brien (William)…” 1). Another source states that, “despite being awarded the Purple Heart for wounds he received, O’Brien loathed the war and everything about it, but it would become the catalyst and continuing inspiration for his literary career” (“The Things…” 319). This quote helps to explain why Tim O’Brien’s work focuses mainly on characters dreading the war and wishing to be released home (“The Things…” 319). Due to the Vietnam War O’Brien fought in, his work focuses on fictional experiences of characters in the Vietnam War (“O’Brien (William)…” 318). Many health experts have commended O’Brien “for his insightful depiction of combat trauma” (“The Things…” 228). This source also goes as far as to say that, his stories can be compared to the Iliad, and the war stories of Ambrose Bierce (“The Things…” 228). “The Things They Carried” is considered by many, a great addition to books based on Viet...
William Faulkner was a twentieth century American author who won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Most famous for his novel The Sound and the Fury, Faulkner defines Southern literature. In his mythical county of Yaknapatawpha, Faulkner contrasted the past with the present era. The past was represented in Emily Grierson, Colonel Sartoris, the Board of Alderman, and the Negro servant. Homer Barron, the new Board of Alderman, and the new sheriff represented the present.
After dropping out of school, Faulkner worked as a clerk in his grandfather’s bank and in his spare time wrote short stories and poetry and contributed drawings to the University of Mississippi’s yearbook (Locher). His talent was recognized early on by his good friend Phil Stone, Faulkner’s first literary mentor. Stone encouraged and instructed him in his interests and was a constant source of current books and magazines (Faulkner 699). After short stints in the Royal Canadian Air Force and then as a postal service employee, Faulkner, with Stone’s financial assistance, published The Marble Faun, a collection of his poetry. Sales were poor, however, and it was evident that Faulkner’s real talent was in writing fictional short stories and novels. His first novel, Soldier’s Pay, was published in 1926 and was an “impressive achievement…strongly evocative of the sense of alienation experienced by soldiers returning from World War I to a civilian world of which they seemed no longer a part” (Faulkner 699).
"William Faulkner (1897-1962)." Short Story Criticism. Ed. Jelena Krstovic. Vol. 97. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007. 1-3. Literature Criticism Online. Gale. Hempfield High School. 31 March 2010.
William Faulkner takes us back in time with his Gothic short story known as, “A Rose for Emily.” Almost every sentence gives a new piece of evidence to lead the reader to the overall theme of death, isolation, and trying to maintain traditions. The reader can conclude the theme through William Faulkner’s use of literary devices such as his choice of characters, the setting, the diction, the tone, and the plot line.
"In the decade that followed, Faulkner donned a host of other identities, alternately and aristocrat, a bohemian, or a derelict" (Zane 5). Faulkner established himself as a major novelist in 1929 with the book The Sound and the Fury (Larinde). He wrote twenty novels and many short stories (Zane 1). His greatest achievements were the Nobel Prize for literature in 1950, the National Book Award, and Pulitzer Prizes. All of these awards came after he was fifty (7).
On December 10, 1950, William Faulkner delivered his Nobel Prize acceptance speech. Today his speech is considered one of the most brilliant and inspiring speeches ever to be read at the Nobel ceremony. Faulkner stressed the "writer's duty" to write only of "the old verities and truths of the heart." He spoke of avoiding writing anything that is not worth writing about. He felt concerned about new writing where authors gave in to America's shallow desires to read "not of love but of lust, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity of compassion." Faulkner wanted his optimistic views on life to be reflected in all writing and the optimism within the "courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity" to assist the human spirit in conquering and becoming something more than it was before. Why is it that writing today lacks so much of the substance that Faulkner speaks about? Is it the American population's desire for unreachable fantasies? Within the thousands of books that are deficient in truth and are willing to be temporarily "blown up", there are some books that fulfill many of Faulkner's wishesone of these books is Growing Up by Russell Baker. Somewhere between the truthful descriptions of people, the honest opinions of work and adulthood, and the pressure to "make something of himself", Russell Baker fills in many of the potholes left from much of today's writing.
Many authors have numerous factors that influence their works. Real life experiences can have a great impact on the tone, plot, and settings of a work of literature. The life of William Faulkner reads like one of his novels – a tale of rage, alcoholism, and adultery, with periods of great poverty followed by wealth and great love followed by loss (Padgett, 1). His experiences and home life have had drastic effect on his works As I Lay Dying and The Reviers. Faulkner frequently noted that he used “experience, observation, and imagination” in creating his characters and plots; and though he always insisted that the imagination was the key component, he also acknowledged the personal element in his work.
William Cuthbert Faulker was a writer that lived through the first half of the 20th century. He wrote many different kinds of things in his life, from short stories, to novels, to poems, and screenplays. He however is most famous for his novels and stories that take place in a fictional county which is based on the one where he grew up. Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Peace Prize for Literature due to some of his writings. The reason for this was, as quoted by the board that gives out the award. “...his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.” (Nobel Prize). When he received the award at the banquet he gave an acceptance speech as any other person would. Faulker speech is thought of by most to