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Low socioeconomic status on health
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Overtime, sociology has played an essential role in the aid of healthcare policies and procedures, along with playing a fundamental role in one’s understanding of health inequalities. This paper explores how sociology has played such a role in healthcare, whilst including discussions regarding the influence of social structures and inequalities in the health of an individual, their family and community, with the topic of health variations between social classes being the main focus of the discussion. A structured overview, review and evaluation of a specific health policy in the UK will also be provided within this paper. Sociology in healthcare. Sociology can be defined in a number of ways, due to its almost limitless scope (Denny, Earle, …show more content…
Sharp (1994) was one of the first to critic the idea of the inclusion of sociology within nursing practice, arguing that nursing as a whole is a “action-orientated profession”, therefore nurses should only be concerned with the knowledge of how to perform tasks, rather than acquiring the theoretical knowledge of sociology. However, Porter (1995) was in favour of this inclusion, arguing that health not determined on the assessment of an individual’s physical state, but can in fact be determined by factors such as social and cultural, factors in which nurses should both be educated in and understand. Porter goes on to explain that in turn, this would allow nurses to care for patients in a holistic and individualised …show more content…
Present day sociology research confirms this link, as in 2002-2006 the gap between those in classes one and seven had increased to 5.8 years, whereas the that between classes one and three had declined to 1.9 years (Office for National Statistics,
Outlined within this essay are two sociological theories which have been investigated this will be in conjunction with a contemporary health issue. This then will be related to how the individual’s lifestyle and social class to give the reader a better understanding of this health issue.
What does ‘care’ mean? Care is the provision of what is necessary for your health, welfare and protection of someone or something. However when you talk about ‘care’ in a care practice the term changes and becomes more about enabling people to meet all their needs which would refer to their social, physical, emotional, cognitive and cultural needs. The individual is central to the meaning of care in this context.
Social determinants of health has been a large topic for many years and can have a positive and negative effect on individuals, families and communities. (World Health Organisation, 2009) The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. Social determinants have many factors and in this essay education will be the main social determinant of health discussed and how this could have an impact on the physical and mental sides of health.
The biomedical model of health has been criticised because it fails to include the psychological and social causes relating to an individual’s medical illness or health, looking only at the biological causes (Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Therefore, sociologists being aware of the impacts of social structure and lifestyle on health have put in various efforts to place the study of ‘the social’ at the core of health and healthcare examination.
Marmot in his famous article titled Social Determinants of Health Inequalities firmly stated that actions targeted to improve healthcare access should not be focused only on healthcare system but rather on the social determinants of health. Marmot reiterated that health inequalities, disparities and social determinants of health are totally preventable through more inclusive wider social policies. He insists that inequalities of health between and within geographical areas can be reduced through positive actions.3 And such actions should be focused towards improving the social determinants of health in all areas to give everyone equal access to healthcare services.2-3 Explaining that lack of healthcare access are driven by SDOH, Marmot further argues that health cannot be improved by itself alone, but by enhancing those factors that determine health.
Health sociology explores the social constructions of health and illness, utilizing the sociological imagination to understand the “intimate realities of ourselves in connection with larger social realities” (Mills 1959, p. 15). Allowing us to conceptualises the social organisation of the physical environment, and understand disease as a process of interaction between humans and the environments. This is vital for health practitioner as health inventions that are effective and preventative need to go beyond medical treatment and address the social factors of health (Germov, 2013). The different approaches of analysing health are the sociological perspective, they share the core assumptions and principles on the social context of health. Van Krieken suggests the range of perspectives reflect the subjective nature of our experience of the social world (2000).
If work flow is not managed then deadlines will be missed and staff may duplicate work while other work is yet to be done. There are a few techniques that can be used including business-wide techniques, department/team techniques and individual techniques.
Over the last 5 years, in health and social care sector, there has been rapid developments in personalisation. The developments in personalisation include developing a more flexible model of provision based on greater control, independence and choice for service users. The Valuing People White Paper on services for people with learning disabilities (Department of Health, 2001a) announced its ‘new vision’, in which public service provision would be based on these key principles including independence, choice and social inclusion. More specifically, the announcement in relation to legal and civil rights marked that ‘all public services will treat people with learning disabilities as individuals with respect for their dignity, and challenge discrimination
On the other hand, the medical model argues that health conditions not restricted by culture. Additionally, the sociological theories use participation in the core societal activities as the primary way of gauging an individual’s health status. In contrast, the medical model utilizes the biological ability of a person's body to evaluate health stability. In this respect, the sociological theories posit that the role of medical professionals is to allow individuals to participate fully in the essential social processes. However, in the medical model, the role of health experts is to return the body to its pre-disease state (Weiss & Lonnquist,
Reorienting health services includes "moving beyond the health sector's responsibility for providing clinical and curative services in a health promotion direction that is sensitive to the needs of the community" (Stamler & Yiu, 2012, p. 94). By doing so, "the responsibility for health promotion in health services is shared among individuals, community groups, health professionals, health service institutions and governments" (WHO, 2017, p. 2). The CCSA works from an upstream health methodology by creating a resource that is accessible to all, which also provides a framework and recommendations that facilitate health promotion from an individual to community level. The 41 recommendations created by the CCSA address multiple areas which encompass health promotion, prevention, teaching, treatment, and enforcement. Addressing these areas allows for health to be moved away from solely clinical and curative services and puts the focus on health-promoting strategies, mainly prevention.
CARE International is one of the world’s leading humanitarian agencies that work to help people in their social and economic achievements. Its roles address the issues of food and nutrition security, water, sanitation and hygiene, women and girl’s economic empowerment, health, and emergency and humanitarian assistance. They currently carry out major projects in refugee’s assistance, health, water and sanitation, financial inclusion, adaptation to climate change, disaster risk reduction, agricultural value chains and humanitarian/emergency response with an average annual budget of approximately US $ 35 million. CARE International commenced its humanitarian program in Kenya in 1968.
As the length of life and number and proportion of older persons increase in most industrialized and many developing nations, a central question is whether this population ageing will be accompanied by sustained or improved health, an improving quality of life, and sufficient social and economic resources. The answer to this question lies partly in the ability of families and communities, as well as modern social, political, economic, and health service delivery systems, to provide optimal support to older persons. However, while all modern societies are committed to providing health and social services to their citizens, these systems are always in flux, guided by diverse and evolving national and regional policy formulations. Health, social,
In health and social care, professionals have to implement the methods of research because most projects involve examining people’s feelings, attitudes. There are two types of research that is frequently used. They are quantitative research and qualities research. Quantitative research Qualitative research means gathering information that cannot be quantified instead recorded using language. Qualitative is used to understand participant’s opinion and motivations.
Social determiners of health present different relationships throughout the world. Population explosions have the potential to produce a negative relationship with social determiners of health. Population explosion can increase chaos in several ways, leading to short term and long term negative consequences. Access to health care could become harder and poverty could increase, due to limited jobs and unemployment rates. Scarcity of resources can also cause negative consequences when related to social determiners of health.
Technology has evolved rapidly over the past few years. Especially in last decade, a standard mobile device has gone from being calling device to being Text Messenger, Handheld gaming device, Embedded Web Browser, GPS navigation device and now mobile computing with wireless networking.[1] With the introduction of mobile technology in India, There has been tremendous growth in mobile users each year. According to wearesocial, Total population of India is approximately 13 billion and 46% of which i.e. 590 millions uses mobile devices. With so many active mobile users in India, it is very much possible to reach those users with the help of mobile technology.