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A)
For many years, sociologists have been studying the importance of human interaction and how it contributes to society. Sociologist like Erving Goffman and Harold Garfinkel, and Max Weber have made great contributions to helping us understand how society is created through social interaction, routines, organization and order. In my report, I will be demonstrating how society and social order are maintained through social interaction, and relationships in a retail store named “Urban planet”.
Throughout my report I will be referring to sociologist to Erving Goffman. I will be observing how customers and employees demonstrating the importance of Erving Goffman’s ideology of Civil inattention and why individuals demonstrate this concept.
I will be also being exploring how his ideology of dramaturgy is applied to social institution and this concept maintains social order. I will also be exploring the importance of public and person space.
I will be also be exploring his term “Saving face” and how this is a important to maintaining face in society and the importance of having a front stage and a back stage, this concept was demonstrated by both customers and employees.
Throughout my report will be comparing the reoccurring scenes at Urban planet other social institutions I will be looking at the similarities and differences. I will be also exploring how adolescents gain independence through cultural objects like clothes, car, etc. and how gender order, plays a significant part in social order.
B) The first case study that I will be focusing on is “Meanwhile Backstage: Public Bathroom And The Interaction Order” by Spencer Cahill. The concepts that I will be drawing from in this case study are dramaturgy, and the i...
... middle of paper ...
... front stage , they are representing the store or else customer will not enjoy their shopping experience. When I was working in retail social order was maintained by rules, for example no food, drinks, or chewing gum on the sales floor. By enter the backstage, you get to break these rules that you had to maintain on the front stage which is a example of saving face.
References
Best, Amy L. (2006) Freedom, Constraint, and Family Responsibility: Teens and Parents Collaboratively, Negotiate Around the Car, Class, Gender, and Culture.” Journal of Family Issues 27, 1, pp 55-84
Cahill, Spencer E. "Meanwhile Backstage: Public Bathroom And The Interaction Order." Urban Life 14 (1985)
Newson, Janice A. "Social Order and Social Organization." 2013-2014. Lecture.
Gidden, Anthony, “Social Interaction And Everyday Life”. In Introduction to Sociology to Sociology (1991)
While studying sociology, it is necessary to develop a sociological imagination. It is helpful to learn the views and perspectives of sociology in order to better understand how social forces, social institutions, and social structures impact someone’s life. By having a better understanding of how these things contribute to our lives, we also have a better understanding of why certain events occur.
Erving Goffman (1922-1982) held the position of Benjamin Franklin Professor of Anthropology and Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania. He served as President of the American Sociological Association in the year leading up to his death in 1982. Goffman is considered as the pioneer of the study of face-to-face interaction and has made a substantial contribution to micro-sociology. He is recognised as a major figure in the symbolic interaction perspective. In 2007 he was listed as the sixth most cited author in the humanities and social sciences (The Times Higher Education Guide, 2007).
When discussing about the unit of family, the neighborhood or the community at large, there are many sociological theories which can explain how things are shaped in these units. In my view, the most important sociological theory which explains how the things work out within the family, neighborhood or community level is interactionism. This essay will first highlight the main concept of the theory of interactionism and how it can be used to explain the main dealings within the family neighborhood and community level. It will then go on to highlight the main way in which this theory of interactionism best fits to highlight the overall population of the United States. According to the theory of interactionism, the most basic of all components of the human realm is that of communication. It can entail communication between the mind and the body and it can also entail communication between various humans. The main key concept of this social theory is that the other social processes within the society are all dependent on this main theory. This means that the s...
Psathas, George, Theoretical Perspectives on Goffman: Critique and Commentary, Sociological Perspectives, Fall 1996 pp. 383
The Interaction Order of Public Bathrooms, written by Spencer E. Cahill, is an article that does a fairly well job at analyzing interpersonal relationships and individual practices in restrooms. Cahill used ideologies of Emile Durkheim, Erving Goffman, Margaret Atwood, Horace Miner, and Lyn Lofland to help construct his perspective on the individual’s expectations of bathroom etiquette through our experiences with others and how we internalize these behaviors.
Goffman offers the same argument on a micro-sociological level. He claims, “information about the in...
According to Erving Goffman’s performances theory, the way we interpret ourselves is similar to a theater in which we are all actors on a stage playing a variety of roles. The way in which we act in front of a group of observers or audience is our performance. Goffman introduces the idea that we are always performing for our observers like actors performing on a stage. The impression that we give off to an audience in a scenario is the actor’s front. You can compare an actor’s front to a script. Certain scenarios have scripts that suggest the actor how he or she should behave in every situation. The setting for the performances includes the location and scenery in which the acing takes place.
Mzarcovitz, Hal. “Chapter 3: Irreconcilable Differences.” Teens & Family Issues (2004): 9-14. Book Collection: Nonfiction: Web. 25 March 2014
First written in 1956 by former Sociologist and President of the American Sociological Association, Erving Goffman’s The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life takes a micro-level approach in explaining changes in individual behavior as they relate to various situational contexts within social interaction. Goffman establishes and analyzes the processes by which we change our behavior in order to alter or manage the impressions we give off.
After reviewing the article titles given for this first assignment, I believe they indicate that Sociology, generally speaking, is not only a study of diversity or commonality in traits among people; it is also a science about factors in a person’s life and how these factors culminate responses. Interestingly enough, its topics of concern seem to be directly determined by current and common events of the world. Through the invention and expansion of new ideas, popular trends and fashions through time, Sociology adapts to responsibly to service the very subjects of interest it studies; for, even the slightest change of a person’s daily experience can have an insurmountable impact on attitude, personal growth, family dynamics and basic group behavior.
In this essay we will critically evaluate Erving Goffman’s work on stigma and social interaction. Before we start evaluating Goffman’s theories let us first understand what both the terms actually mean.
(7) Erving Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (Garden City: Doubleday, 1959), pp. 17-18.
Newman, David. Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, California: Pine Forge Press, 1997.
...Henslin, James M. "Social Structure and Social Interaction." Essentials of Sociology: A down to Earth Approach. 10th Ed. 10th ed. Pearson, 2013. 112. Print.