Socio-Economic Effects of Rural to Urban Migration

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Recommended: Effects of rural urban migration in developing countries

Statement of the Problem
As countries pursue development and industrialization the need to build urban areas become certain. The lack of urban cities will cause people in the rural areas wants to move to the urban areas. Every person wants a standard of living better than where is he now. Therefore the drive to migrate to urban areas becomes obvious. Rural to urban migration leads to a loss of man power in the rural areas to work on the farm lands. It will lead to the declining of agriculture. It also leads to congestion in the urban areas therefore unemployment level will raise because people would fight over limited jobs. Poor housing situation will also increase because people from the rural areas choose to stay in an area near their jobs or livelihood because they can save a lot of money instead of using it for transportation. Informal settlers can cause a dispute with the government regarding with their place. The crime level will also increase it is because people who are desperate to earn money or wanted an easy way to earn money without hard work they choose the path of evil which can be destructive to people’s life and can affect the development of an area.
Rural to urban migration will increase the man power in urban areas but people who would win in this situation are people who own businesses and industries because labor would be cheap. The lack of job opportunities drives people in rural area to migrate to urban area and it can cause a problem similar to “brain drain” on rural areas. Rural to urban migration also have a positive effect like sending money from work in urban area to their family in rural area, it would increase their household income and can improve their quality of life.

Objectives
The objectiv...

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...ral areas by rural to urban migration is the decrease of crime rate it is because there would be less population and the jobs of the security force like the police or barangay captain would be easy. With less population there would be less need of land and shelter or houses, therefore there will be more trees in the area and industries like logging can operate. The negative impact to rural areas by rural to urban migration is there will be no progress or development. When labor force and young dependent would migrate to urban areas there will be a declining in the birth rate and the reduction of food production. If the migrants have cut their ties with their rural areas and not supporting the small-scale business, businesses in the rural area would be force to shut down. Rural areas would turn into a ghost town and only the old dependent people would be left there.

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