Social Stratification In The Great Gatsby

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Sunny She AP Language Martin PD.7 12/06/13 Essay In the novel, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald peers into American life during the roaring 1920s. In the story, Fitzgerald not only discusses the ideas of power and greed but also that of social stratification. Fitzgerald focuses on the thought of a contemporary society: In chapter 3 Gatsby's holds a party that s both a description and parody of Jazz Age decadence. It presents the fortitude of conspicuous use, and is an amalgam of the boorish and the reputable. Fitzgerald accentuates the unique social classes through the descriptions of Gatsby himself, the guest’s behaviors, and the conclusion of the party, in order to suggest the superficiality of society. Fitzgerald illuminates the ostentation of society through his portrayal of a high class person such as Gatsby. For example, as a party guest commentates on her previous visit to one of Gatsby’s many parties, she states, “When I was here last I tore my gown on a chair, and he asked me my name and address- inside of a week I got a package from Croirier’s with a new gown in it. (43)” To Gatsby, money is not an issue as he tends to the troubles of strangers. Rather than a problem, wealth is something to be displayed in order to achieve a certain image, which is precisely what Gatsby is attempting to accomplish. By proving his wealth and his superiority, Fitzgerald succeeds in painting a superficial image of Gatsby. Furthermore, as Gatsby finally reveals his face to the guests, he begins to collaborate with Nick. Nick, in response, thinks that “His Elaborate formality of speech just missed being absurd. Some time before he introduced himself id got a strong impression that he was picking his words with care(48)” Fitzgerald demonstrates... ... middle of paper ... ...ny physical bond.(55)” The guests are unable to find the essence of the people around them and themselves as well. Instead, they live their lives in such a way as to perpetuate their sense of superiority, however unrealistic that may be. Fitzgerald succeeds in portraying society’s superficial status through his descriptions of Gatsby himself, the guests, and the destruction of the party. Fitzgerald is able to present the larger picture; that in reality, today’s society is cruel. The humanity he shows in The Great Gatsby seems to be headed straight for ruin. The roaring 20s, manifested a time of substantial post-war economic growth, allowing Fitzgerald to clearly portray the hectic society. People will erroneously place their faith in superficial external means but fail to develop the compassion and sensitivity that, in fact, separate us humans from that of animals.

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