Jay Gatsby: The Great American Tragic Hero

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The Roaring Twenties was a period of greed characterized by an avaricious compulsion to accumulate material goods. After The Great War, the booming economy elevated the middle class and led to the sexual and moral revolution. Coming from modest means, Scott Fitzgerald aspired to assimilate into this new social class. The Great Gatsby is considered one of Fitzgerald’s best novels; it mirrored his own personal triumphs, defeats, and disillusionments. Gatsby’s steadfast determination to reconstruct his past led to his demise. Furthermore, Gatsby's capacity to forgive, his idealistic dream of loving Daisy, and his ability to make a name for himself demonstrated his “greatness”.
In the first few chapters, it was inconceivable to imagine Jay Gatsby as “great.” His involvement in clandestine business affairs with Meyer Wolfshiem led to shocking theories as to how he amassed his wealth and lived an ostentatious lifestyle. Meyer Wolfshiem was a gambler “who fixed the World’s Series back in 1919.” Through a personal investigation to discredit Gatsby, Tom Buchanan (Daisy’s husband) confirmed that Gatsby was indeed a bootlegger. “He and this Wolfshiem bought up a lot of side street drug stores and sold grain alcohol over the counter… I picked him for a bootlegger the first time I saw him, and I wasn’t far wrong.” Gatsby’s sole motivation for his corrupt dealings was to acquire enough power and money to court and to win back Daisy’s affections. Nevertheless, he was full of generosity, loyalty, and had a great heart which demonstrated his prodigious mind.
From a young age, Gatsby was determined to make a new life for himself to avoid following in the footsteps of his “shiftless and unsuccessful” parents. Ultimately creating diff...

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...achable level of social status. As stated by Nick, “ They were careless people, Tom and Daisy they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together and let other people clean up the mess they had made.” Gatsby’s death meant nothing to Daisy, he was just a victim of the Buchanan’s selfishness.
Gatsby can be defined as a tragic hero because he sacrificed his life for a woman whose love was divided between two men and their ability to provide her with material wealth and stability. In the end, his unrelenting pursuit to recapture a passionate flame eluded him with his obsession to live in the past. Nevertheless, Jay Gatsby demonstrated “greatness” because he was an unmistakably simple man who fell in love and attempted to achieve his “American Dream” in the most loyal way.

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