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Differentiate between Nationalism and Nationalist
Differentiate between Nationalism and Nationalist
Character of nationalism
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Within the study of Human Geography, which is defined as the study of ‘how people make places, how we organize space and society, how we interact with each other in places and across space, and how we make sense of others and ourselves in out localities, regions, and the world’ (Fouberg, 8), is the topic of Social Geography. Social Geography is most simply described as the study of people and their environment with a large emphasis on social factors. Within the textbook Human Geography People, Place, and Culture there is only one chapter having to do with Social Geography, Chapter Five Identity: Race, Ethnicity, Gender and Sexuality. Dowry death’s in India is a topic discussed in that chapter, which can be compared to a JSTOR article called Dowry as Female Competition. There are many issues concerned with dowry and Social Geography, on many different scales. The largest part of Social Geography seems to be identity, which is ‘how we make sense of ourselves’ (Fouberg, 146), a topic that is extremely complex and has a lot of factors involved with it. Our identities are fluid, ever changing, constructed through experiences, emotions, connections, and rejections, defined by ourselves and others. A commonality in identity is identifying against other people, forming an identity around people who are believed to be the enemy or different from other people. The most common idea in this time period for people to identity with is identification with their own personal state. Nationalism defines people but it also allows other identities to exist at the same time, so one may be patriotic while also being a number of other things. People in general have different identity’s at different scales as well so at a national global scale ... ... middle of paper ... ...eography is likely the most complex because it has to do with society and people who are ever changing and developing. Most simply it can be summarized as how people identity themselves and each other, and how those identity influence lives and relationships. Social Geography can explain things, like why dowries appear in certain countries and not others, and can be used to solve certain issues, such as finding out why residential segregation has gotten better within the last decade and what we can do to improve it even more. Bibliography Fouberg, Erin Hogan., Alexander B. Murphy, and Blij Harm Jan De. Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture. 10th ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2012. Print. Boster, James S. "Dowry as Female Competition." American Anthropologist. By Steven J. C. Gaulin. Vol. 92. N.p.: American Anthropological Association, 1990. 994-1005. Print.
Harm de Blij and his “The Power of Place: Geography, Destiny, and Globalization’s Rough Landscape” truly describes how geography is displayed in the world today. In particular on of the major themes that he discusses is the idea of globalization. He actually calls these people the “globals.” In the very beginning of his book he describes two different types of peoples: Locals and Globals. The difference between these people is that Locals are the poorer people, not as mobile, and more susceptible to the concept of place. On the other hand the Globals are the fortunate population, and are a small group of people who have experienced globalization firsthand (5). This idea of globalization is a main theme that Blij refers to throughout the book, however he also indirectly references the five themes of cultural geography: culture regions, cultural diffusion, cultural interaction, cultural ecology, and cultural landscapes. Through Blij’s analysis these five themes are revealed in detail and help explain his overall idea of globalization in the world today.
The diverse nature of Geography has always attracted me to the subject, and the bridge it forms between the Arts and the Sciences reflects many of my interests. I am greatly enjoying the work which I am doing for the A level syllabus, on both the human and physical sides of the course, and would like to continue to study in both these fields. Geography gives the opportunity to accumulate a valuable range of skills, and I particularly enjoy the variety of analytical, numerical, bibliographical and research skills which I am called upon to use. The study of Geography will enable me to consider complex interactions between the human and physical environments, and the scope for useful research within the subject is very appealing. I have attended a number of Geographical Association lectures organised by my local branch, and look forward to taking responsibility for my own work in response to such stimulus.
Peoples, James, and Garrick Bailey. Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. 9th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2003. Print.
Physical geography has shaped humans, our cultures, and our societies. Physical geography refers to the weather, climate, or agriculture of a certain region. Humans cannot control the weather so, so we must adapt whatever nature brings our way. Specific life styles must come and go, and we must be able to shift from one condition to another. How has physical geography shaped the world we live in today?
Geography Alive!: Regions and People. Palto Alto, CA: Teacher's Curriculum Institute, 2006. N. pag. Print.
When we speak of nationalism, we adhere to an umbrella that covers various elements such as national identity, cultural and national consciousness, not to mention an individual’s loyalty to a nation state. Furthermore, to grasp the content of the term Nationalism systematically and how its different forms and routes; Civic and Ethnic nationalism came about, I will firstly review the definition of Nationalism discussed by the political theorist Benedict Anderson. In the reading, Imagined Communities, he defines the nation as: ‘’ It is an imagined political community- and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign’’) (Anderson 2006 ). By’’ imagined he means that individuals who define themselves as members of a nation,’’ will never know most of their members, meet them, or even hear them, yet in the minds, of each lives the image of their communion’’.
My cultural geography class has had a bigger influence on my thoughts about the world than I ever would have imagined. My mindset is much different and I respect the work of geographers. I started this class thinking that their work was irrelevant and boring, but I have learned that Geographer’s duties and jobs are important to our history. It also helps to look at to determine tendencies. I have analyzed my preconceived notions and realized the importance of culture and geography and how intriguing it truly is to learn about. This class is one of the most enjoyable classes that I have taken since I have attended Oklahoma State University.
Knox, P. L. & Marston, S. A. Places and Regions in Global Context: Human Geography. Upper Saddle River , NJ : Pearson Education, Inc., 2003.
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni in the collection of her short stories titled Arranged Marriage, portrays a negative image of the Indian cultural practices while discussing marital relationships in the diasporic space. The title gives the impression that Indian marriage system is not only weird but also barbaric. She fails to understand that gender bias is not unique to India, and it is a global problem.
Dowry murders have become a major problem in India’s society today. The physical violence on a bride and financial strain and stress on the family of the bride is outrageous. Everyday Dowry death cases all over India are reported. Dowry murders were banned in 1961 but the ban was never enforced. The number of dowry deaths is still rising today because the law against dowry is not enforced. Dowry is still happening in most Indian families. In India people like to stick to traditions even if it is illegal. The tradition of dowry murders has been carried on for decades. In India’s society today, Indian women are becoming more independent and India’s older generation and men do not like the fact that women of India are gaining more rights and more freedom.
de Blij, H.J., and Alexander B. Murphy. Human Geography: Culture, Society, and Space. 6th ed. New York: Wiley, 1998.
The community should be seen as is the social bonds; the exchange of bride wealth is a form of power and wealth transference. The Tiv men who were able to overthrow the hierarchical system which involved working for older men to be able to save their hard earnings for bridewealth, by doing migrant labour in the urban areas and converting their wages into bride wealth. Money that was earned by doing migrant wage work has challenged the traditional value hierarchy and has altered the patterns of agricultural production, this has also led to changes in marketing strategies and in consumption. Bohannan, P. (1955) The young Tiv men are using modern ways of gaining wealth in order to transfer wage labour money into bride wealth. The young Tiv men are gaining wealth quicker as well as hierarchical status within Tivland, this is leading to more modern means of consumption and wealth within their community. The speed of the movement through the hierarchy shows that the changes are creating less of a dependency on the senior Tiv men for bride
The ceremony of Marriage is different in many cultures across the world, for people have varied customs and traditional practices that go into the consummation of marriage. WE can argue that universally the primary reason one gets married is two spend the rest of eternity with their spouse, in love or by force marriage binds two people forever, sealing the act with a kiss of promise, To protect and be there with each other. Yet tragically, in some cases marriage is nothing more than a avarice way to gain power and materialistic value. In the Asian the country of India, a horrific act of torture has taken place for as long as 2,500 years. The act has been termed bride burning. Bride-burning is the practice of drenching a new bride with kerosene and setting her afire ultimately to die.. It is considered the most common form of dowry deaths.12 It is also known as a bride’s suicide, or a bride’s murder at the remorseless hands of her husband and as well as/or her in-laws promptly after getting marriage. Reasons for the act are primarily associated with the wife’s husband, and his family’s dissatisfaction with the amount of the dowry the wife was unable to provide her husband. This torotus act of dominance has killed countless brides in India leaving women, vulnerable to the volatile acts of their husbands. Typically in scoietys in india meen are seen as the strength of the housshold, they are viewed as superior beings, while women are merely there complementary prize enhancing their staus and place in society. Bride burning became a regonized health problem in India around the mid 1990s when investigation abroad reported that dowry deaths in India increasing astoundingly from around 400 a year in the early 1980s to around 5,800 a ...
One of the main focus of geography as a discipline is the study of place. It is very common among individuals that when an object, an event or even a word is used repeatedly it loses its value or meaning, unfortunately place is no exception (Tuan,1977). The word place has become so familiar that rarely do people take time to think what it actually means and perhaps consider its importance. In his attempt to differentiate two familiar words that are used interchangeable space and place, Tuan (1979) defines places as spaces which people occupy and over long periods of time grow attached to and have better understanding of.