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Ancient Egyptian middle social classes
Egypt civilization and its culture
Egypt civilization and its culture
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“Ancient Egypt.” Ducksters Educational Site, www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egyptian_government.php.
In ancient Egypt, they had a ruler for their government called the Pharaoh that ruled the whole land.
They also had Scribes were important to the government as They kept track of the finances and recorded taxes and the census.
“Egyptian Government.” Egyptian Government Facts for Kids, www.historyforkids.net/egyptian-government.html.
The Pharaoh was the political leader. He made the laws, collected the taxes.
The Pharaoh could also lead his people into war if Egypt was attacked or if he wanted to expand his power.
The Pharaoh build some temples, and he was the religious leader.
"Tour Egypt." Egypt: Law and the Legal System in Ancient
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N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2017.
Ancient Egypt had many social ranks like the king, ruling class, Craftsmen, Farmers, Marginalised, and slaves
The king had a special status that no other rank had and other perks like his royal tomb was always different from the rest. In the Old and New Kingdom pyramids were built, while officials were buried in mastabas.
In the New Kingdom king tombs were decorated with special texts (Amduat), only rarely known from contemporary private tombs.
However slaves only have to serve.
SLaves could be sold and used for work.
"Slavery in Ancient Egypt." N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2017.
The lowest rank was slave
Social Classes CLEARVUE & SVE, 1993. Video Segment
Discovery Education. Web. 3/11/2017. http://www.discoveryeducation.com.
Pharaoh- was the most important they believed each Pharaoh was a son of the god he was expected to lead armies into battle and be the chief leader in religion. he was king, god, president, bishop, senator, and judge all rolled into one.
Nobles-military commanders with wealth and privileges. officials- were responsible for collecting taxes, measuring and storing the harvest, running the courts of justice, and overseeing the temples places temples and
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Video Segment
Discovery Education. Web. 1/11/2017. http://www.discoveryeducation.com.
It was an important part to Egyptians to have their cities near the Nile river.
The Nile river annually once a year overflowed bringing Egyptians some silt so people can grow and plant crops to feed their families.
The Ancient Egyptians Ancient Lights, 1997. Video Segment
Discovery Education. Web. 6/11/2017. http://www.discoveryeducation.com.
The Egyptians was a civilization that made cities by the Nile.
Nile River Valley: Land of Plenty Discovery Education, 1996. Video Segment
Discovery Education. Web. 6/11/2017. http://www.discoveryeducation.com.
THE EARLY EGYPTIANS RELIED ON THE NILE'S RESOURCES TO PROVIDE THEM WITH EVERYTHING THEY NEEDED TO LIVE.
THEY SHARED THE RIVER VALLEY WITH THE WILD ANIMALS. THEY FARMED THE LAND,
THEY PROSPERED FOR OVER 2,000 YEARS FROM THE MUD AND STONE ALONG THE NILE RIVER,
THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS BUILT AN ADVANCED CIVILIZATION. THE NILE WAS PROBABLY THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN GEOGRAPHY.
THEY MADE HOUSE AND FARMED ALONG THE RIVER USING REEDS AND MUD AND STONE TO MAKE
Ancient Egypt was a single tightly organized state for much of its history (Centanni, n.d.). In all its phases, the Egyptian government was led by the pharaoh. The pharaoh was held to be descended from gods, with the power to assure success and control the rituals that assured the flow of the Nile and the fertility derived from irrigation. Wanting gods to favor Egypt, the entire population of people did not hesitate to carry out laws that the pharaoh placed upon them. Egypt’s pharaohs claimed additional power and authority as actual incarnations of the gods
Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were affiliated with divine authority. The priest-king of Mesopotamia and the pharaoh of Egypt were both closely tied to religious institutions. Even though both civilizations carried out their roles of kingship in different ways, the duties and responsibilities that they had to take were the same in many aspects. The two major roles as a priest-king or pharaoh were order and protection. They were in charge of maintaining peace and justice between not only the people of civilization, but also outsiders. He was looked upon as a religious who carried out religious, political, and social rituals and functions. Not only was he looked upon as a religious leader, but also as a military leader. They had to lead their armies into battle, and decide what was best for the people at the moment. Hammurabi, for example, was one of the greatest kings of Mesopotamia. Not only was he a successful military leader and administrator, but also believed in justice, which is why he created laws that governed Babylon called the Code of Hammurabi. An example of a great Egyptian
One of the ways that the Nile shaped Egypt was through economy. According to document A, the Nile’s location was perfect for trade and interaction with other nearby ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia and the Indus
In document B, the chart and document C, the illustration, people had seasons based on the Nile and farming. In document B it states, “ Crops in the lower Nile harvested and sent to market.” So therefore, without the Nile crops wouldn't grow. Also, people used the Nile for transportation. They had a flood season, a growing season, and a harvest season. If the Nile flooded more than 30 feet, it would flood the villages and if it flooded under 25 feet then it wouldn't be enough water. They transported food, tombs, and obelisks on large barges. Not only did the Nile shape Ancient Egypt through economics but also spiritual life.
Similar to Byzantium and Rome, in Egyptian society, the King was the most powerful figure, and everyone else was seen as lesser beings. Unlike Byzantium and Rome, Egypt had a king or pharaoh whereas Byzantium and Rome had an emperor.
The Nile River is an important part in the decision of choosing where to settle in the future. The Egyptians were multi-taskers and it was important for them to choose the right environment to place their home. For example, in Document A, the map shows many
When a member of the Egyptian royal family became pharaoh, he became much more than ruler of a mighty empire, he ascended to the rank of god. This position allowed the pharaoh to commission monuments to himself and to his reign, controls his subjects regardless of their rank, and maintain Egypt’s status among her enemies. Just as in any hierarchical governmental system, the pharaoh treated different classes of individuals and groups in different ways from the austere priest to the lowly peasant. The them, Pharaoh was a god and he would allow no one to forget that fact; but to him, the world was below him and he treated each group accordingly. This is illustrated in some of the few surviving works from the Egyptian dynastic periods. Through personal letters, official government correspondence, and fiction, a broad picture can be painted as to how the pharaoh interacted with his people and how they reacted towards him.
Ancient Egypt has been divided into three main time periods: the old kingdom, middle kingdom, and the new kingdom. The establishment of the old kingdom had taken place around 3200 BC ("Leave a Comment Ancient Egypt Timeline…”) and had the most direct power during this time frame (“The Government of Ancient Egypt”). Believe it or not, the government had
The Nile River flooded regularly and it left black alluvial soil that was very fertile. It linked Upper and Lower Egypt, Lower Egypt was very wealthy because of the soil and Upper Egypt was not very wealthy because of the harsh weather. “Lower Egypt, because of its proximity to both Mediterranean and near eastern cultures, became more cosmopolitan than the provincial, isolated lands of Upper Egypt” (Matthews 15). The Nile River determined every aspect of the Egyptian civilization, similar to the Mesopotamians they had to adapt to the river to better themselves. Egypt was very isolated because it had desert on both sides, the Sahara desert was very hard for people to make it across because there was no water source, which in return allowed the Egyptian people to focus less on people invading and more on their civilization. Egyptian people learned how to work with the river, the rich soil from flooding allowed them to grow wheat, beans, barley, and cotton. They eventually learned how to use animals for what they needed which helped speed up the
"All of Egypt is the gift of the Nile." It was the Greek historian Herodotus who made that observation. The remarkable benefits of the Nile are clear to everyone, but through history he was the first to talk about it and consider its fascination. Through history, the Nile played a major role in the building of civilizations. The first civilizations to appear in history started on a river valley or in a place where resources are numerous and example of these are in India where Indus river is found and Tigris where Euphrates is found and many other places (cradles of civilization).
Egypt had many intricate structures that have made history, but the most important of the designs is their social structure. The society of Egypt was structured as a pyramid with the pharaoh at the top. The elite part of society contains the nobles, priests, viziers, and government officials. Next, soldiers and military are used for protection and to keep order throughout the kingdom. The scribes record and keep records about the kingdom. Merchants, artisans, and farmers are a large section of the pyramid. They supply the kingdom with food, money, and jobs. Last, slaves and servants are their to help and support the people above them. Each part of society has their role to benefit the kingdom as a whole. The pharaoh is at the top of the pyramid and must control all of society.
As king, the pharaoh had many duties that were civic and religious. The people saw him as the living Horus and the son of Ra. They believed only pharaoh could sacrifice to the gods and only the pharaoh could appoint the priests to serve the gods in his place. The people believed that he became Osiris after death and would continue to help his people in the afterlife. Pharaoh was the commander-in-chief of the army and the highest judge in the land. The people saw the pharaoh as essential for keeping their lives in balance and keeping harmony in Egypt. His rule was absolute.
United Nations Environment Programme. Environment, Sustainable Development and the Nile River Basin. N.p.: United Nations Environment Programme, n.d. Case Study 1. United Nations Environmental Programme. Web. 3 May 2014.
Providing extremely fertile soil is one, if not the most important, roles the Nile River played in the life of the ancient Egyptians. By providing fertile soil, the Nile made it easy for cities and civilizations to grow alongside the banks of the river. This fertile soil comes from the annual flooding of the Nile. This replenishes the top soil with silt deposits that hold much needed nutrients for crops to grow. Ancient Egyptians developed highly complex irrigation methods to maximize the effect of the Nile waters. When the Nile overflows in mid summer, Egyptians divert the waters through the use of canals and dams. As the water seeped into the farm land, rich deposits of silt ensured a good harvest for the year. This allows the civilizations of Egyptians to grow enough food to feed the community. Without the annual flooding of the Nile, Egyptians would have a very difficult time growing necessary amount food to sustain life. Most of the land in the Egyptian nation is dry desert. Very little rain falls year round here. The river provides the needed water to grow the crops as well as provide drinking water for the people. Th...
The Nile River had great influence on Ancient Egyptian culture. The Nile is the longest river in the world, that is located in Africa, was the source of livelihood for the ancient Egyptians as it was used for trade and hunting, as well as, drinking and fishing. It was also used for bathing and other hygiene purposes. It was the source of Ancient Egypt’s wealth, treasures, and the greatest arteries supplied the land with blessings and drown ancient Egyptians in various graces through the ages as the emitter of life in Egypt and the source of its existence, because it watered ancient Egyptian’s lands. The Nile had the greatest impact on timeless civilization that originated on it in the past ages, the Nile held oldest civilization immortalized in history. Ancient Egyptians could not have survived without the Nile River, which in essence, inspired their way of living, “The country’s verdant green fields and bountiful food resources depended on the fertile soil of the Nile flood plain” (Silverman 12). In turn, many ancient