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Similarities and differences of byzantine and roman empire
Similarities and differences of byzantine and roman empire
Similarities and differences of byzantine and roman empire
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Robert Austin Parry Gold 3 5/7/2014 Dialectic Connection One: Byzantium to Rome In Byzantium society, the emperor had absolute power, and was seen as above all others. Similar to this social status was in Rome, where the emperor also was seen as the most powerful figure in society. Connection Two: Rome and Byzantium to Egypt Similar to Byzantium and Rome, in Egyptian society, the King was the most powerful figure, and everyone else was seen as lesser beings. Unlike Byzantium and Rome, Egypt had a king or pharaoh whereas Byzantium and Rome had an emperor. Connection Three: Egypt to the Nile The Egyptian civilization relied on the Nile in many ways. The Nile had annual floods which made the land better for growing food; the Egyptians predicted these floods and used it to create bigger harvest and a surplus of food. Connection Four: Egypt to Greece In Egypt, people believed in many Gods that controlled different aspects of their lives and nature. The Greeks also believed in many Gods, which ruled over different aspects of life, but in Greece, different city states centered their religious beliefs on specific Gods. Connection Five: Greece to Age of Enlightenment The Age of Enlightenment rook place during the 17th century, this was a time in Europe where people started to stray away from tradition and go more towards science and reason. Greek philosophers believed in rationality and critical thinking to explain the universe, they did not however dismiss the thought of Gods. Connection Six: Persia to the Civil War When Alexander the Great began liberating Greek cities from Persian rule. Darius III, king of Persia at the time, started to mobilize his troops to stop Alexander’s army. Similar to this was during American Civil War when the... ... middle of paper ... ...which social Darwinism claims the most powerful has to defeat the lesser in order to survive, this contributed to the cause of the cold war. Connection Thirty-Six: Christianity to Holocaust The creation and spread of Christianity years before the holocaust started a series of attacks on the Jews; the biggest are the Crusades and the Holocaust. Connection Thirty-Seven: Egypt to Romanesque Architecture Art in Egypt was used for religious rituals mainly. Similar to this was the art in the form of architecture, which was mainly for churches, during the eleventh and twelfth centuries Connection Thirty-Eight: The Black Death to the Scientific Revolution The devastating effects of the Black Death led to people exploring new forms of medicine, and surgery. This would later influence scientific experiments that would be documented and shared during the scientific revolution.
Conscious of the geographical region, Egyptians settled around the Nile, as the Nile provided substance (agriculture, irrigation, trading routes, etc.). The Egyptians noticed that the Nile would flood regularly, and exploited this natural flooding by building an irrigation system to support their agriculture, as well as their society. “Hymn to the Nile” depicts this prosperous age of agriculture, “Lord of the fish, during the inundation, no bird alights on the crops. You create the grain, you bring forth the barley, assuring perpetuity to the temples.” ("Ancient History Sourcebook: Hymn to the Nile, c. 2100 BCE."). However, the Nile might have contributed to the eventual collapse of ancient Old Kingdom Egyptian civilization. The Nile partially destroyed the society that it had once nurtured. A series of low or high floods over the course of a few years immensely impacted their agriculture, which in turn created epidemics of famine and civil unrest. The Egyptian civilization eventually prospered once more, only centuries later and with new social
The Egyptians had three four-month seasons (Doc B). The seasons were flooding (Akhet), planting (Peret) and harvesting (Shemu). The Nile set the Egyptian calendar and the agricultural cycle for farmers’ work activity and crop growth. Several occupations depended on the Nile River (Doc C). Sailors, boat builders, fishermen and farmers depended on the river transport to market crops and make money. The Egyptians used sailboats, barges and tugs for transportation and trade (Doc C). The Nile was like the superhighway of ancient Egypt. It helped them move crops and goods up and down the river and sell beyond their local market. Nothing could happen without the Nile.
Because of the occurrence of the Black Death, advancements in medicine were made that helped us to be where we are today in the medical field. The Black Death first began...
The Enlightenment was the time period that followed the Scientific Revolution and was characterized as the "Age of Reason". This was the time when man began to use his reason to discover the world around him rather than blindly follow what the previous authority, such as the Church and Classical Philosophers, stated to be true. The Enlightenment was a tremendously broad movement that dominated much of the European thinking during the 18th century, however, several core themes that epitomized the movement were the idea of progress, skepticism against the Church, and individualism.
...rs of Rome ruled the land. If you became an emperor, you would be at the top of the social ladder. He was in charge of the land, people, and army. They were very much worshiped and looked up too. Though Rome did have many bad rulers, they would kill them or make it to where they would not rule anymore. They would have many portraits and stone heads made for them. People would send a lot of money to them to show the gratitude of themselves.
Water, flood seasons, Ancient Egypt. The Nile was a very important in shaping Ancient Egypt. There would be nothing without the Nile. There wouldn't be people, civilizations, or really anything if the Nile wasn't there. People used the Nile for everything from season to transportation to drinking water. The Nile shaped Ancient Egypt in population distribution, Economics, and Spiritual life.
...r he also built the Pantheon, Antoninus Pius Promoted are and science, and finally Marcus Aurelius the last emperor of the Pax Romana Economic and legal reforms. The bad emperors included Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero. They are all known as the bad emperors because there all murderers, rapist and evil people. The last emperor was Diocletian who divided the empire into West and East, the western empire spoke Latin and the eastern Greek.
The Enlightenment period was during the 1600s and 1700s when people recognized one's own reason and intellect and the rejection of church and state authorities that attempt to limit one's ability to think for one's self. Science became important of society as did the phrase "dare to know". During this time, the thoughts such as the truth is never right in front of you, you should continue to look, and things should be reproducing as they are, were also evident. The slow-moving pace of the Enlightenment along with people's expectations for an immediate societal change were just a few drawbacks of this time period. It shifted the model of truth away from the divine revelation to human forms of knowledge based on reason. People decided not to depend on those who held power over them but chose to rely upon their own knowledge.
In Ancient Egypt they use the Nile River and the Sahara Desert in some many ways that benefited them. Ancient Egypt was divided into two land different land, the black land and red land. The black land was the fertile land that the Nile River made and the red land was the desert of Egypt. They use the Nile River for the fertile soil that was left after the river was not flooded, so that they could use that fertile soil for growing crops. They would also use the Nile River for fishing, washing their clothes, and sometimes they would trade with others for resources that they needed. The Sahara Desert was used for protection against other invading armies. The climate was always hot and very dry; this is what made it really hard for farming if you lived in the desert area.
The term enlightenment means ‘the action of enlightening or the state of being enlightened.’ The Enlightenment or the Age of reason was a movement in the 17th and 18th centuries which began in France. This time was mostly influenced by philosophers. People were starting to use reasoning to understand and explain their surroundings.
The Enlightenment- Also known as “the age of reason,” The Enlightenment period was a movement that questioned traditional authority, and embraced the idea that humanity could be improved through rational change.
Egyptians cherished family life the way we cherish food or money. Children were considered a blessing. They prayed for them and used magic to have children, but if a couple could not conceive they adopted. Men were the head of the household and the oldest son inherited everything of the father’s. Egyptian women were to obey their fathers and husbands, but were equal in many other ways. For example, women could have jobs, some rights in court cases, and they were able to own land. Women were also allowed to own businesses. Only noble women, however, could be priestesses. The women raised the children and took care of the house. Wealthy families would hire maids and nannies to do such things. Divorce was not common in Ancient Egypt, though it was an option. Problems were talked about between families, and if they could not be settled a divorce would take place. Some women became rulers but only in secret. The only woman who ruled as a pharaoh in the open was Queen Hatsheput. Ordinary men normally had one wife, while pharaohs and kings had several. Most marriages were arranged by parents. Most girls married at age twelve while boys were usually a little older.
The Nile played an important role in the life of the ancient Egyptians. It makes life in the deserts of Egypt possible. It provided drinking water, a source of irrigation for crops, and most importantly the fertile soil used to grow crops. Without the Nile River it would have been difficult for Egyptian civilizations to survive. The Nile provided the crucial resources needed by a growing civilization. It caused all the ancient Egyptian communities to develop alongside the river. It also created a way of transportation of goods and people. This caused the development of boats and other water traveling methods.
The age of Enlightenment was a progression of the cultural and intellectual changes in Europe that had resulted from the scientific revolution during the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The scientific revolution and the discoveries made about the natural world would ultimately challenge the way people perceived the world around them. Scientist found real answers, by questioning flawed ancient beliefs that were widely held and maintained by the church. Ultimately, these discoveries and scientific advancements would evolve and effect social, cultural, and political developments in Europe over the course of time. The scientific revolution had provided certainty about the natural world that had long been questioned. With these new developments came the progression and influence of thought, rationality, and individualism. These new ideas would be the hallmark for the Enlightenment movement that would shape most of Europe in the eighteenth century.
The “Age of Enlightenment” also known as the “Age of Reason” took place around Europe between the 17th and 18th century. It was a movement that took place to emphasize the use of reason and science in the world. In addition, it was to enlighten or shed light upon the use of factual reasoning and promote the use of evidence when doing things. Thinkers and well-known philosophers of the time such as Voltaire, Diderot, D'Alembert, Descartes, Montesquieu and more were beginning to understand and promote reasoning beyond the traditional ways of doing things. The main goal of this movement was to encourage moving past religious beliefs and superstitious prejudices into a world that is more evolved and reason is the basis of all knowledge and authority. During this age, several theories were proven false on the basis of reasoning. The movement encouraged rationality upon the basis of which a reliable system of ethics, aesthetics, and knowledge was formed