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Basics of cultural anthropology
Basics of cultural anthropology
Anthropology basics
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What is culture and why is it important? This was one of the first question I was asked when I first began the semester. At the time I was unsure and curious. I had an idea of what culture consisted of but had never dug deeper into what it really meant and understanding why it was so significant. As I explored this concept in CCS through Japan it slow became more and more clear to me what the elements of culture entail. I have really enjoyed studying different aspects of culture and its values so when I was asked to pick one thing that stood out to me in the class it was difficult. I finally concluded that if I had to choose one assignment that helped me evaluate culture the most it would be reading the book "Social & Cultural Anthropology." …show more content…
This assignment stood out to me for a variety of reasons. It was one of the first assignment we where given as a class and it gave us a lot of insight into how cultures are studied as well as differences in cultures around the world.
Chapter 2 is titled "Bee Larvae and Onion Soup: Culture." The idea behind this title comes from a story about how customs vary in culture. In the chapter a man was invited by some of his Mixtec friends to go on a hunting excursion. He decides to go. While they were hunting his friends got ahead of him and had brought down a bee hive and were eating its comb, honey and Larvae. They then proceeded to offer him some. This presented an issue for him because in his culture eating bee 's and honey comb was not the norm. Not wanting to be offensives though he resistantly scarfed some down and was disgusted. This was a bit unsettling
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There is no more significant feature of culture than of their Religion, and or faith for the future. The chapter is entitled "A Drought in Bima: People and Their Gods." Here in chapter 7 there is presenyef a problem. In Bima the region is divided primarily into to groups; the “Dou Donggo” tribe and the “Bimanese” tribe. Now both of these groups depended on rain fall to tend for their crops or they could starve. Unfortunately the time of the season where they get the most rain passes, still no rain. This continues and continues and both groups get worried. The Dou Donggo tribe believed that when things went wrong in life it was due to mischievous spirits and that the only way to please them and stop there problems they needed to make sacrifices to them with items of value to the tribe such as tobacco and rice. The Bimanese believed in Muslim teachings so they thought that the best plan of action was to take the time to fast and pray for better times. What I was able to gain from this event was the ways in which groups confront and deal with some of the most critical of problems they face. The chapter goes on to tell of how a belief in a higher power allows people to combat anxieties and deal with
What is culture? Culture is such a complex concept that it is not defined by one simple thing. When studying the culture of a particular group of people we look at their beliefs, fashion, art, music and even food. By simply trying food from a particular culture we can learn much about its history and even geography. Recently I had the opportunity to try authentic Peruvian cuisine. Not only did I get to try new food and get to learn about a new culture, I also got to be able to compare it to my own Colombian culture.
In conclusion, this book gave me a whole new view on life and how we can interact better with different people. The book emphasized that culture is key to understanding people. Sometimes it is hard to connect with others because they are indicated as different but in due time we can adjust. Every culture has their own traditions when it comes to what they eat, what to wear, dating, various ceremonies, holidays and more. Reading this book helped me become more accepting of who I am and where I come from.
What is culture? Many people ask themselves this question every day. The more you think about it the more confusing it is. Sometimes you start leaning to a culture and then people tell you you’re wrong
In order to be culturally competent, it is imperative to be able to complete a personal assessment of ones culture. This includes identifying and examining your own culture, stereotypes associated with your culture, subcultures within the dominant cultures and sick roles in the culture. So what is culture? Culture, according to Locke (1992), is “socially acquired and socially transmitted by means of symbols, including customs, techniques, beliefs, institutions and material objects” (p. 3).
According to Webster’s Dictionary, culture is defined as tradition or a way of life. It is also a defining principle in how we live our life and the type of people we become. The Salish Indians of the Montana and Celie, the main character of the book The Color Purple, are two examples of cultures that made them who they are. Celie is a poor, black, woman growing up in Memphis, Tennessee in the mid-twentieth century. The men have constantly put her down, through beatings and rape, for being a woman with no talent at all. Her husband’s lover comes to town and gives Celie a chance to see a culture where a woman can stand up for herself and teaches her that love is possible. The Salish on the other hand have a culture that has gone on through the ages and still is a part of each person today despite the obstacles they have had to face. Culture does shape us because from birth it is what tells us our ideals, laws, and morals that we live by each day.
Clifford Geertz once said: “Cultural analysis is intrinsically incomplete. And, worse than that, the more deeply it goes the less complete it is.” I recently spent a short amount of time at a busy 5-way traffic circle near my residence. While sitting in one spot for about 25 minutes, I observed many people doing many different things (mainly driving). Observing the various people made me think of what their particular cultures may have been, and from there, I began thinking of culture in and of itself. What is culture? Culture is defined as: Ideas and behaviors that are learned and transmitted. Nongenetic means of adaptation (Park, 2008). Culture plays a vital role in anthropology. After all, anthropology is the holistic, scientific study of humankind (Park, 2008). One cannot study humans as a whole without studying and understanding their cultures as well.
Culture has a variety of meanings in our daily lives. Culture is defined as objects created by a society as well as the ways of thinking, acting, and behaving in a society (Macionis). Culture has a variety of elements that is important in understand. To grasp culture, we must consider both thoughts and things. Culture shapes not only what we do, but also what we think and how we feel.
Culture is a concept that classifies shared values, beliefs, traditions, and principles among members of a specific group. It is important to understand one’s own culture as well as other cultures in order to become culturally aware. A way to become more culturally aware is to research one’s own cultural background. Through researching my origins, identifying my past encounters with other’s beliefs, biases, and behaviors, and placing myself into the shoes of another culture, I am more aware of the influence my culture and other cultures have had on me.
Culture is important for many reasons to the classroom setting. It allows for more enrichment in student learning and understanding and allows for an understanding of why it is necessary to educate and learn about each culture. For my first cultural event, I attended a Catholic Gospel Choir Mass. It was very interesting and unique unlike any other Mass I have ever attended. From this Mass, I learned a lot and also felt like it taught me more about the Catholic Faith and how community plays into our Faith.
Cultural anthropology examines different cultures and studies them in their native environments by observing or becoming part of each group to understand each culture from within. According to Crapo (2013), “Cultural Anthropology is the study of the similarity and diversity of human ways of life (cultures) and of the regularities in how culture functions” (sec. 1.1). When observing each culture neutrally from the outside in, is called an etic point of view and when experiencing the culture from within is referred to as an emic perspective. Emic narratives can be subjective and are explained by the culture experiencing it. In this paper, I will examine gender and the discrimination of women in my own culture from an outside or etic perspective,
One cannot generalize or predict all human behaviors, thought processes, morals, and customs. Because human nature is dominated by different types of cultures and societies in various parts of the world, this can often lead to misunderstanding which ultimately leads to the illusion of cultural superiority, and in most cases this can lead to genocide - the systematic murder or annihilation of a group of people or culture. Anthropology is the study of humans, our immediate ancestors and their cultural environments this study stems from the science of holism - the study of the human condition. Culture is crucial in determining the state of the human condition, as the cultures are traditions and customs that are learned throughout an individual
I hate textbooks that all they do is list facts and information that is not interesting. Giving the class real life stories that we can read and see pictures of makes the whole lesson seem a lot more important. It also makes the information we are learning a lot more interesting and something I enjoy learning about. This whole class has given me significant insight about people all over the world. At first I thought this class was stupid and I didn 't get why I needed to take it. My major is social work why would cultural anthropology relate to me? But in all reality this class out of all my prerequisite will help me out the most. In social work it is important for me to be able to relate to the family. If I do not understand their religion and culture it could be very hard for me to do my job and help the family. Every culture has a different family structures and traditions that could be crucial to know about when it comes to solving their problems. What the american culture seems as wrong another culture might see it as okay and that is very important to look at. This class has taught me that learning about other cultures is important and I am excited to study more about these other
Since humans have come together, there has been culture, and while we continue to live there will continue to be culture. Culture is a thing that we as humans all have in common, but our culture is also what keeps us apart. Anthropology is the study of humans, how we work, what are our rituals, the study of our past. The anthropological perspective is how one must look at culture or at another society to observe it without bias and without judgement. There are four important parts to observing through the anthropological perspective the first being the concept of culture, holistic perspective, comparative perspective, and culture relativism. Through the study of cultural anthropology one, will understand how societies as people are the same and how they are different. The same things that make societies different make them the same. It is also important to understand why and how societies work. The anthological perspective is an important part of viewing cultures.
Cultural anthropology known as the comparative study of human societies and cultures and their development. Cultural anthropology is also known as the study of human cultures, their beliefs, practices, values, ideas, technologies, economies and other domains of social and cognitive organization. Cultural anthropology studies how human cultures are shaped or shape the world around them and it focus a lot on the differences between every person. Human societies has been culturally involved throughout generations because of human development and advanced. The goal of a cultural anthropology is to teach us about another culture by collecting data about how the world economy and political practices effect the new culture that is being studied. However, cultural anthropology has gave us a understanding of world affairs and world problems, the way to interpret the meaning of social actions by putting them in as much context as possible, and a deeper insight of humankind-at all times, in all places and of yourself as part of a culture.
Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects and behavior. It includes the ideas, value, customs and artifacts of a group of people (Schaefer, 2002). Culture is a pattern of human activities and the symbols that give these activities significance. It is what people eat, how they dress, beliefs they hold and activities they engage in. It is the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempts to meet the challenges of living in their environment, which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious norms and modes of organization thus distinguishing people from their neighbors.