Obesity And Smoking Essay

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While smoking and obesity are well known and documented health risks, it is even a more serious problem when these two factors are combined and are acting all at once on a single individual. For instance, a combined effect of obesity and smoking can hinder lung and liver metabolism processes. A good case in point here is when such a combination alters body drug metabolism such that doses that were previously prescribed as normal and standard a no longer as such rather the body detects them as over or under dosage. People who are obese and smoke have a much more complicated health problems than those who either smoke or are obese. Smoking just like being obese is risk factors for diseases such as cancer, diabetes and heart related complications …show more content…

For instance, obesity is known to precipitate a breakdown of body ability to defend itself against external attack. This creates inflammatory friendly environment which is conducive for autoimmune diseases. In such a case the disease may become worse or treatment become harder than it should. On part of smoking, cigarette smoke is largely responsible for development of rheumatoid arthritis especially in people who possess some specific antibodies such as anticitrulline. Smoking is also associated with systemic lupus erythematous inflation such that it makes it worse (Heffner, …show more content…

Heavy smoking affects the distribution of body fat. This occurs because of insulin resistance to take in nicotine. Smoking increases the accumulation of visceral fat which provides a higher chance of contracting type 2 diabetes. Body mass index and hip wait ratio are concerns for smokers. It is therefore important for people to get the right fat balance. In addition, smokers have a high percentage of pot belly fat than non-smokers (LaRowe et al, 2009). From current studies, smoking leads to increased belly fat and reduction in lean muscle mass. Fat is useful to the body but only when the distribution is warranted and even. The right amount of fat gives the body an ample resource for management and utilization while providing the required

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