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China and US relationships
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Sino-American Relations I. Introduction The American President Nixon's historic trip to China in February 1972 marked the beginning of a new era in Sino-American relations. For the first time since 1949, the two countries established high-level official contacts and transformed their relationship from confrontation to collaboration. Over the following twenty years, however, U.S.-China relations have experienced repeated cycles of progress, stalemate, and crisis, with the events in Tiananmen Square in June 1989 the most recent and disruptive example. Indeed, although relations between the two countries are greatly more extensive today than they were twenty years ago, they remain highly problematic. Yet the obstacles are mainly base on ideology, state interest and international climate. This can especially shown in disputes on Human Rights, Taiwan and trade relationship. This paper will first give some historical background. Afterward, due to the limit and the intensity of this paper, only matters on human rights as major example will be given a more detailed description and analysis. To conclude, I'll try to trace out the view how American government treat the Sino-American relationship in a form of historical progression and give further possible questions in different aspects with the prediction and suggestion to them. II. Content Historical progression is used because Sino-American relationship is unlike mostly of other China's foreign partner, but progressive no matter forward or backward all the time. And now we are going to trace how the America deal with the problems raised and history can help find the trend how they change the way used to deal with relationship in between. Since 1949 to ... ... middle of paper ... ...onal, scientific, technological and other fields and make strong, joint efforts for the continued development of relations between the governments and peoples of the United States and China. Bibliography: Harry Harding. "Conclusion" A Fragile Relationship: The United States and China since 1972. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.1992. "INTRODUCTION -- 1997 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT". 30 January 1998. "THE JOINT U.S.-CHINA COMMUNIQUE, SHANGHAI". February 27, 1972. "U.S.-PRC JOINT COMMUNIQUE". August 17, 1982. 1 "U.S.-PRC JOINT COMMUNIQUE", (August 17, 1982). 2 "THE JOINT U.S.-CHINA COMMUNIQUE, SHANGHAI", (February 27, 1972). 3 "INTRODUCTION -- 1997 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT",(30 January 1998). 4 Harry Harding, "Conclusion" A Fragile Relationship: The United States and China since 1972, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press,(1992)
Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union had started since the early conference in World War Two and increased further at the War’s conclusion. These tensions developed further during the Berlin Blockade and Airlift during 1948 and 1949, China becoming communist in 1949, and the Korean War between 1950 and 1953. The events, have been labelled as the early crisis of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, and greatly increased tensions between the two superpowers and further led the countries into a Cold War.
For the first time in the history of cross-strait tensions, there was a real threat that Washington and the CCP could engage in war. Washington’s involvement would come in because of the 1979 Taiwan Relations Act. The implication of this Act is that the U.S. promised to protect Taiwan in the event of an attack. Therefore, if the CCP decided to engage in a war with Taiwan, the United States would have no choice but to support Taiwan.
Gittings, John. The Changing Face of China: From Mao to market. Oxford University Press, 2005.
During Richard Nixon’s presidency, a major goal of his was to become friendlier with Communist China and become the first president to visit China. In order to accomplish this goal, Nixon requested that his advisor Henry Kissinger visit China to lay the foreground for the President’s trip. On September 27th, 1970, Henry Kissinger and Jean Sainteny were discussing foreign matters in his apartment in Paris, France. Upon discussing Communist China, Kissinger asks Sainteny he could set up a channel with Huang Chen. Sainteny said he would despite not knowing Chinese, he then told Kissinger he would ask an associate who spoke Chinese if they could meet and would write back to Kissinger if it happened.
14 Chih-Yu Shih, China’s Just World: The Morality of Chinese Foreign Policy (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993), 44.
Salisbury, Harrison E., and Jean-Claude Suarès. China: 100 Years of Revolution. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1983. Print.
Two conflicts nearly every American knows are the conflicts between what was the USSR and the conflict with China. The Cold War lasted from 1947 to 1991. This war between the United States and the Soviet Union resulted in an arms race and space exploration (History.com Staff). Additionally, conflict with China and America is still current and relevant in the U.S. as we need to understand the basis of our conflict before we can really do anything about it. While the conflict between China and America isn't just based in the conflict between Capitalism and communism, it is still important to understand these differences and how they affect us (Joseph
* Lawrence, Susan V. "Out to Impress an Uncertain China." U.S.News & World Report. 6 Feb. 1995: 50.
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved March 13, 2011, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China
and Culture of China-US Relations.." CHINA US Focus Urbanization Chinas New Driving Force Comments. N.p., 30 Mar. 2013. Web. 11 Apr. 2014. .
Rosemary Foot, The Practice of Power: US Relations with China since 1949, (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1995), 98.
All three countries have political, economic, and national security issues involved and the United States and China are both in competition economically and militarily to be the greatest superpower in the world. All three countries have vowed to defend their national interest militarily; however, the prospects of going to war for any of the three are perilous indeed and the conflicts between China and Taiwan have continued into the early 21st century. .
In order to have a better understanding about the conflict of Tiananmen and its influence on further American relations with People’s Republic of China, this paper gives a short background of the bilateral relations until 1990. Historically, the United States and China did not have good relations due to the political regime of China. In addition, China was not that developed economically to have trade or any kinds of relations with the US. According to some historical data, the first China-US negotiations at the ambassadorial level started on August 1, 1955. The bilateral relations of America and China consist of several stages. The first stage of the US-Chinese relations started in 1971 when both opened their doors to financial and economic ties. The trading volume of these countries stood at US$ 4...
The alliance between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Soviet Union was formed as a result of mutual interests and the desire of both states to pursue their respective national and geopolitical imperatives. Although Chinese historical experience and Marxist ideology played a role in constructing these interests, the actions of the Chinese Community Party (CCP) reflect an overarching proclivity toward solidifying their power and securing the nascent republic. This essay will examine the multifarious factors that influenced the Soviet alliance, including relations between the PRC, United States (US) and Soviet Union in addition to PRC foreign policy and its strategic objectives.
Wei-Wei Zhang. (2004). The Implications of the Rise of China. Foresight, Vol. 6 Iss: 4, P. 223 – 226.