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The relationship between China and us
The relationship between China and us
The relationship between China and us
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During Richard Nixon’s presidency, a major goal of his was to become friendlier with Communist China and become the first president to visit China. In order to accomplish this goal, Nixon requested that his advisor Henry Kissinger visit China to lay the foreground for the President’s trip. On September 27th, 1970, Henry Kissinger and Jean Sainteny were discussing foreign matters in his apartment in Paris, France. Upon discussing Communist China, Kissinger asks Sainteny he could set up a channel with Huang Chen. Sainteny said he would despite not knowing Chinese, he then told Kissinger he would ask an associate who spoke Chinese if they could meet and would write back to Kissinger if it happened. A month later, Kissinger met with Nicolae Ceausescu, President of State of the Socialist Republic of Romania, to discuss Vietnam. However, Kissinger brought up the interest of the United States in pursuing relations and President Ceausescu replies by saying he will inform Chinese leaders of the conversation and will pass any communications on to Kissinger. Once again, Kissinger is being persistent and displaying his goodwill in order to achieve the goal he wants. In this case, he is trying to display …show more content…
A second disengagement treaty would need to be reached with both Egypt and Israel in order to settle once again the rules and regulations of forces allowed inside the Sinai Peninsula. The talks between Egypt and Israel displayed the ability of Henry Kissinger to persuade other nations. As a result of the talks, Kissinger was able to lift the oil ban by the Arab members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Yet beyond that, Kissinger was able to influence the redraw the lines of the map in one of the most hostile regions of the world. Through his persistency during shuttle diplomacy and relentless tactics, Kissinger was able to bring peace to the Middle
Military leaders may find themselves in questionable situations: perceived as unethical; lack moral consciousness, or question their character. Dwight Eisenhower demonstrated moral courage by leveraging the ethical principles of duty, loyalty and subordination in endorsing the French Vichy leader Admiral Darlan.
The Middle East has historically rebuked Western influence during their process of establishing independence. When Britain and France left the Middle East after World War II, the region saw an unprecedented opportunity to establish independent and self-sufficient states free from the Western influence they had felt for hundreds of years. In an attempt to promote nationalistic independence, the states of the region immediately formed the League of Arab States in 1945. The League recognized and promoted the autonomy of its members and collaborated in regional opposition against the West until 1948 when Israel declared independence. Israel represented then and now an intrusive Western presence in the Arab world. The ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict typifies this cultural antagonism. The Cold War refocused attention to the Middle East as a site of economic and strategic importance for both sides, yet the two hegemons of the Cold War now needed to recognize the sovereignty of the Middle Eastern states. With their statehood and power cemented, the Middle Easte...
For the first time in the history of cross-strait tensions, there was a real threat that Washington and the CCP could engage in war. Washington’s involvement would come in because of the 1979 Taiwan Relations Act. The implication of this Act is that the U.S. promised to protect Taiwan in the event of an attack. Therefore, if the CCP decided to engage in a war with Taiwan, the United States would have no choice but to support Taiwan.
President Eisenhower’s foreign policies when implemented would facilitate the goal of containing communism, and also prevent the over-exertion of armed forces, which would demonstrate a weak American force like the French forces before them. President Eisenhower was referring to the battle between French forces and the Vietminh (the communist led forces of North Vietnam), and in which he began explaining how economically and geographically important Vietnam was to the United States and Asia. This first step is the first step towards preventing what he called the “falling domino” principle. President Eisenhower went on to explain that if South Vietnam falls to communism, then Laos would be next; and after Laos then Thailand and straight to Burma and that would lead communists to India, at the time a very strong and important ally of the United States. Even Japan, President Eisenhower warned, could be in danger of toppling, another domino in that row of Asia.
Robert S. McNamara served as Secretary of Defense for the United States under both President John F. Kennedy and President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 to 1968. During his service, McNamara oversaw military action for one of America’s most controversial wars, the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War created a polarity of opinions in the United States over what the correct the course of war would be. Those who advocated for a cease fire were referred to as “doves” while those who preferred elevated military action were called “hawk”. One thing that these two parties could agree upon, however, was a timely end to this highly unpopular war. As the war continued to decline, McNamara’s involvement was scrutinized even more intensely. Popularly dubbed in
Tsai, Shan-Shan Henry. The Chinese Experience in America. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1986.
However, it is worth mentioning that this general rule of US inactiveness in the face of the Israeli adventures was broken only once, namely, in the Suez Crisis, when the US intervened to address the imbalances caused by the tripartite aggression against Egypt in 1956, and forced Israel to relinquish the territories it had occupied; the Sinai desert. During this crisis President Eisenhower credibly threaten to withhold US aid to Israel after the Suez War. This balanced policy towards the conflicting parties rendered the Middle East system in a better equilibrium and cleverly de-escalated an international crisis.
The end of World War II presented an opportunity for Winston Churchill to regain some of the power and influence that the Imperialistic British Empire once possessed. Churchill took advantage of the trust and respect that the American public and President Truman shared about his character. He saw Truman's lack of political experience as an opportunity to restore British imperial authority. Winston Churchill tainted Harry Truman's beliefs and preservations about Russia, because his personal agenda and imperial policy where vital to the supremacy of the British Empire. Churchill manipulated Truman and the American public. He caused them to believe that Russia was a legitimate threat to the free world, thus he created the origins of the Cold War.
In his book The Trial of Henry Kissinger, Christopher Hitchens examines the trials and tribulations of Henry Kissinger, a onetime diplomat, Nation Security Advisor, and United States Secretary of State during the administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. The author takes a partisan view of Kissinger’s crimes and put forward his assertions that the former diplomat was responsible for war crimes in Chile, Vietnam, East Timor, and Cambodia. Christopher Hitchens mounts a stinging indictment of a man whose ambition and ruthlessness have directly resulted in both individual murders and widespread destruction of lives. He manages to capture in details a complicated web of conceit that Kissinger used in order to rise to power and later to consolidate
Within Henry Kissinger’s Diplomacy, Kissinger elaborates on various topics such as the inherent tensions of American diplomacy, what makes it unique and how the uniqueness of American diplomacy led to the views of expansionism and isolationism towards foreign policy. Using topics like Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson’s presidencies as well as the Vietnam War, the Cold War, the various dealings in the Middle East and other such foreign affairs, Kissinger effectively provides insight on how these concepts show America’s uniqueness and how it led to America being a successful nation.
...ed to nationalize the Suez Canal through which three fourths of all European oil is passed. After several months of negotiations Britain, France and Israel attacked Egypt and retook the canal. United Nations condemned their actions and forced them to give up the canal to Egypt once again. As a result of the Eisenhower convinced Congress to approve the Eisenhower Doctrine that would “assist any nation in the region that required aid against aggression from any nation controlled by International Communism.” The Eisenhower administration was very careful not to alienate any Middle Eastern countries that could provide the country with a steady supply of oil and this affected his foreign policy and the policy of containment.
Rosemary Foot, The Practice of Power: US Relations with China since 1949, (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1995), 96.
Zhou Enlai was the first prime minister of The People’s Republic of China. He is categorized with the likes of people such as Mao Zedong and Deng Xioping, otherwise known as powerful and influential leaders in modern Chinese history. Enlai, for years was one of the most prominent and respected leaders of the communist party notably arranging and implementing the historic meeting between Mao Zedong and United States President Richard Nixon. However, Zhou Enlai’s most scrutinized length in office was when he served with Mao Zedong. Years later people of the Chinese public and the world beyond work to understand who this man was and how he withstood the infamous times of the Cultural Revolution and came away as
Kissinger saw this as an opportunity to take charge of the situation in the Middle East, advance U.S. foreign policy, and limit the Soviet involvement in the region. At the same time it may help to restore some credibility to the Nixon administration. “The Soviet-American jockeying made the crisis into one with potentially global ramifications.” During talks at the Geneva convention, Kissinger openly discussed a multi-lateral approach, seeking Soviet input, while secretly “he worked hard to sideline the Soviets and searched for unilateral
In order to have a better understanding about the conflict of Tiananmen and its influence on further American relations with People’s Republic of China, this paper gives a short background of the bilateral relations until 1990. Historically, the United States and China did not have good relations due to the political regime of China. In addition, China was not that developed economically to have trade or any kinds of relations with the US. According to some historical data, the first China-US negotiations at the ambassadorial level started on August 1, 1955. The bilateral relations of America and China consist of several stages. The first stage of the US-Chinese relations started in 1971 when both opened their doors to financial and economic ties. The trading volume of these countries stood at US$ 4...