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Significance of symbolism in literature
Significance of symbolism in literature
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Communication in Anti-social Characters
Tony Robbins, a motivational speaker and author, once said, “To effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding as a guide to our communication with others”. Communication is the process of understanding and sharing. Through Catcher in the Rye, Grendel and Ordinary People, the lack of communication, whether it's verbal or nonverbal, is prominent between characters in each work. In Catcher and the Rye, Holden lacks communication with the people is he close with. In Grendel, lack of communication is shown when Grendel comes face-to-face with animals and humans. And last, in Ordinary People, Conrad lacks communication with his
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mother. In Catcher in the Rye, Holden struggles with depression and loneliness. Throughout the book all Holden wants is someone he can connect with, which ends up being his biggest problem. He struggles to get people to listen to him, and when he is able to talk to them he tends to make up lies. His lack of communication is because he judges too quickly and doesn’t let people express themselves. He automatically assumes they are phonies; if Holden’s first impression of someone isn’t pleasant, he won’t give them another chance. He hates phonies, demonstrated when he says, “Grand. There's a word I really hate. It's a phony. I could puke every time I hear it” (Salinger 40). Holden thinks phonies are hypocrites who have been depraved by society. Anyone who is tempted by money, drugs, lust or greed are phonies in his mind. Holden’s lack of communication also has a lot to do with his brother Allie's death. Ever since he died, Holden has been struggling to express his feelings towards people, especially when it comes to girls. The only way the readers know his true feelings is either when he is talking to Phoebe or through his writing. When he wrote Stradlater's composition, the reader could tell how Holden truly felt about his brother; he said, “I wrote about my brother Allie's baseball mitt. It was a very descriptive subject...He was also the nicest, in lots of ways. He never got mad at anybody...God, he was a nice kid, though” (Salinger 5). This was one way Holden communicated his feelings through the readers. In Grendel, communication was a whole different story for him.
He was living in a world where communication was frustrating. All he wanted to do was be able to fit in somewhere, but he didn’t want to communicate with animals and he wasn’t accepted in the human world. Being half animal and half human was hard. To him, the animals were too dumb and vulgar. Being half human, he could speak the human language but people feared him and carried disgust towards him. Being from a long line of monsters, people will jump to conclusions too quickly and will never see Grendel as “good”. Also, his mother is not able to speak nor understand any language, therefore leaving Grendel with no one to talk too.. Talking about his mother, says, “She'd forgotten all language long ago, or maybe had never known any. I'd never heard her speak to the other shapes. (How I myself learned to speak I can't remember; it was a long, long time ago.) But I talked on, trying to smash through the walls of her unconsciousness” (Gardner 28). With his mom unable to speak to him, he doesn’t feel as close with her. Grendel, then, often starts speaking to the sky or the woods or even to himself. He says, “So it goes with me, age by age. (Talking, talking. Spinning a web of words, pale walls of dreams, between myself and all I see)” (Gardner 8). Being so cut off from the world, Grendel experiences different philosophies throughout the novel. Isolation and lack of communication is what affects him the …show more content…
most. Last, in Ordinary People, Conrad struggles to open up to people and share what he is feeling. Especially with his parents. His father suggested that he goes see a therapists and let him just talk. Dr. Berger, is one of the only people in this book that Con is able to express all of his emotion while feeling comfortable doing it. Dr. Berger is trying to get him to open up more and stop having him keep things inside. Dr. Bergers advice to Con was when he said, “That’s what happens when you bury this junk, kiddo. It keeps resurfacing” (Guest 118). He says that because he is trying to get Conrad to open up lines of communication to others. Communication is vital in any relationship and without it people can become depressed. This is shown between him and his mother, Beth. Since the beginning of the book Con and his mother haven't been able to talk to each other. Their conversations are short and superficial, and it probably has to do with the reason that they are both stubborn and don't share their feelings. There has also been a miscommunication with them that readers know about. There is a lack of communication between Con and his parents. Beth takes all of his actions the wrong way making her believe she is trying to be blackmailed by her son. Beth says, "Hate him? How could I hate him? Mothers don't hate their sons! I don't hate him! But he makes demands on me! He tries to blackmail me!" (Guest 238). Beth cant trust Con because he can’t talk to her without her interpreting things the wrong way. Communication is a life skill to have; in order to maintain a strong relationship with somebody or achieve productivity, this is one key thing to have.
Communication is how you share meaning into something you say and how you say it. Without it, what would life be? It would be frustrating, that’s for sure. In three books we can see a lack of communication shown in three different ways. In Catcher in the Rye, Holden lacks communication with the people he is close with. He can’t seem to connect with anyone at school, his parents and even his roommate. He struggles to share what he is feeling with others, making him depressed and suicidal. We also see a lack of communication in the book Grendel, as well. Grendel struggles to talk to anyone. He knows the English language but no humans accept him, and his mother doesn’t understand communication. So ultimately Grendel is left with no one to talk too. And last, we see a lack of communication in Ordinary People. Conrad has been struggling to communicate ever since he’s been out of the hospital. He can’t communicate well with others, especially his parents. But with the help of Dr. Berger, Con is able to express some more emotions towards the end of the book. Communication is a part of everyone, and it’s a part of our
self-concept.
Perhaps he would actually like to live a normal life with the humans. “Some evil inside myself pushed out into the trees, I knew what I knew, the mindless, mechanical bruteness of things, and when the harper’s lure drew my mind away from hopeful dreams, the dark of what was and always was reached out and snatched my feet.” (Gardner 54) It seems as though Grendel would like to change things if he could, but some outside force will not allow it. Even if this is true, Grendel is still inherently evil. Despite whatever dreams he may have. The reader simply cannot ignore the fact that he still does evil deeds with evil intentions. He is seemingly unable to feel love, or at least disinterested in it. He enjoys torturing and killing humans and rarely shows mercy. Due to these facts, it is impossible to say Grendel is a hero in this
He derives a satisfaction from his interactions with the Danes that he cannot get from interactions with any other creature. violent outbursts and antagonistic relationship with humans can be seen as the result of a lonely creature’s misunderstood attempts to reach out and communicate with someone else. Grendel was amused by the humans, observing of their violence that (ch 3) He was sickened by the waste of their wars, all the animals killed but not eaten. Ashamed of his monstrousness, what better that to be like the thing you envy the most.
After taking a closer look, he can be considered an anti-hero because of his noble and also realistic traits. Grendel expresses some of his humanlike qualities when he says, “Why can’t I have anyone to talk to?” (Gardner, 53). Grendel is lonely because no one can understand him. His mother does not speak his language and although he understands English, the villagers do not know what he is saying. Additionally, Grendel is an outcast because of his appearance. “The doe in the clearing goes stiff at the sight of my horridness” (7). He is misunderstood because he is a beast. Grendel looks so terrifying that it is emotionally challenging for him to always have that awful first impression with others. Furthermore, when Grendel would hear the harper’s beautiful music he would often begin to daydream joyful thoughts. When his mind would wander, he would be quickly pulled back into darkness because evil was his reality (54). Grendel lives a difficult life because he is constantly reminded that his only choice is to live a life of evil. Because he has such relatable feelings of being lonely and an outcast, this causes the reader to consider his point of view as an
Since the beginning Grendel is very confused with why he can’t talk or get along with people or animals. He starts off wandering through the forest when he gets caught in a tree. Grendel cries out for his mom but is disappointed to be without her arrival. He later encounters a bull that nearly kills him but instead ends up wounded. Grendel could not communicate with the animal and out of this encounter he perceives life in a nihilistic way. After waking up from his sleep humans wearing armor surround him and believed him to be a tree spirit. Grendal tried to speak to them but again he had failed to do so. Finding out he wasn’t, they became hostile but fled after hearing Grendel's mother.
Grendel as a character is very intelligent, he is capable of rational thought at all times. Because of this, at sometimes during the story I would forget Grendel is a monster, the way he acts in his thoughts and actions I would mistake him for a human; at times I was even feeling bad for Grendel because he is a very lonely person who tries to understand all of the meaningless of the world around him. Grendel can never get to close to
The presence of a bull prompts a shift in Grendel’s purpose in life from remaining obedient to his mother as a young child to being the creator of the world as he transitions into adulthood. As a young monster, Grendel motive’s coincide with his mother since she is the only person who Grendel is able to communicate with. He feels “Of all the creatures I knew, only my mother really looked at me...We were one thing, like the wall and the rock growing out from it… ‘Please, Mama!’ I sobbed as if heartbroken” (Gardner 17-19). His emotions demonstrate that as a child, he doesn’t consider himself as an individual but rather as embodying the same identity as his mother, which is further emphasized by the use of the simile. Additionally, Grendel’s use
Grendel’s first impression was to ask his mother about the meaning of life and what was his part in it. After Grendel’s first encounter with man, he immediately told his mother what had happened. “I tried to tell her all that happened, all that I had come to understand: the meaningless objectiveness of the world…She only stared troubled at my noise”. However, she had lost her ability to speak years ago and only responded with gibberish, not once giving him an answer. Instead when he said, “the world is all pointless accident…I exist nothing else”, she hurried over and seized him pulling him close to her. Realizing that his mother probably doesn’t understand, Grendel was forced to turn to some one else for the answers he needed, so he turned to man.
Grendel is first influenced by nihilism in our book. "Why can't I have someone to talk to?" I said. The stars said nothing, but I pretended to ignore the rudeness. "The Shaper has people to talk to," I said. I wrung my fingers. "Hrothgar has people to talk to." (Grendel, p. 53) Grendel's isolation drives him to petulance. He asks the cosmos for someone to talk to, but of course he gets no answer. Grendel is essentially a lonely child looking for a friend. He envies both the Shaper and Hrothgar and their companionship, even though he is constantly complaining about their self-de...
One of the most obvious themes in Grendel is, “form is function.” This theme was introduced in the very beginning on the book. In the first chapter, Grendel watches a ram climb a mountain. He says, “the old ram stands looking down over rockslides, stupidly triumphant” (Page 5). Here, Grendel finds that the ram is stupid because he follows his function. As a ram, its function is to climb. Grendel, being a hopeful monster, believes that there is more to him than eating humans and giving them heart attacks. He shows this by ridiculing the ram for not pursuing more. I think this connects to Gardner’s childhood in a way that shows how he reflected on his past self that was almost paralyzed with guilt. After Gardner killed his brother, he was the ram who didn’t pursue more than his function. Now, he is Grendel. He believes that he is capable of more now. Another portion of
Grendel feels like an outcast in the society he lives in causing him to have a hard time finding himself in the chaotic world. He struggles because the lack of communication between he and his mother. The lack of communication puts Grendel in a state of depression. However, Grendel comes in contact with several characters with different philosophical beliefs, which allows his to see his significance in life. Their views on life influence Grendel to see the world in a meaningful way.
Archetypes refer to the persistently recurring symbols or motifs in literature. The term itself has its origins in ancient Greek and continues to play a prominent role in analyzing literature. Archetypal images and story patterns encourage readers to participate ritualistically in basic beliefs, fears, and anxieties of their age. These archetypal features not only constitute the eloquence of the text but also tap into a level of desires and concerns of civilization. The Anglo-Saxon poem, Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, integrates many of the common archetypes that still exist today. The outcast archetype is one that particularly expressed the desires, anxieties and values of the people who lived during the Beowulf era. Grendel, a character of monstrous appearance and hazily human emotion, is portrayed as the principal outsider in Beowulf. The incorporation of a banished character against his fellow society effectively expressed the anxiety and fears that the Anglo-Saxon culture felt towards seclusion and abnormality, caused by a societal absorption in family lineage and traditionalism.
Grendel then began to show even more human traits than before. He became envious their happiness and starting becoming the cruel one. He started torturing and killing humans quite frequently. He starts to enjoy being cruel during his first raid. “I felt a strange, unearthly joy. It was as if I’d made some incredible discover, like my discovery long ago of the moonlit world beyond the mere. I was transformed” (79). This kind of cruelness came easily to Grendel, not unlike the humans had watched for so long. Grendel slowly becomes more and less human. He starts to lose his humanity but shows off just how human he is. Grendel becomes what he hates the most, cruel and pointless. Though Grendel enjoys the human’s suffering, it only makes him feel worse. “I feel my anger coming back, building up like invisible fire, and at last, when my soul can no longer resist, I go up - as mechanical as anything else - fists clenched against my lack of will, my belly growling, mindless as wind, for blood” (Gardner 9). Grendel falls into the trap and start to enjoy the suffering of others. While this isn’t a problem at first, Grendel eventually realizes just how pointless this is. How pointless everything is. Grendel sees that the world doesn’t do anything for anyone. He won’t be given anything and he probably won’t ever be happy. As a result, Grendel learns to live with this hatred and continues
Grendel comes to this idea when he has his first existential crisis in the scene where a bull continuously tries to attack him in the same fashion over and over again. This is when Grendel comes to the realization that only he exists. He says, “I understood that, finally and absolutely, I alone exist. All the rest, I saw, is merely what pushes me, or what I push against, blindly-as blindly as all that is not me pushes back” (22). Grendel is referring to the mechanical and instinctual way that the bull attacks, it is the same way the bull would attack against any threat, be it an earthquake or a bird. Grendel feels that he is the only truly sentient being in the whole world at this point, making him feel isolated, and in a way superior to every other being in the forest. He believes that he is the creator of the whole world, everything and every being in the world is simply driven by “...casual, brute enmity…” (22), and only he is the aberration to this state of mindlessness. This existential crisis sets the stage for Grendel’s later musings about life and meaning by setting up his feelings of isolation from others and his loneliness because of this
John Gardner’s Grendel is the retelling of the heroic epic poem Beowulf; however, the viewpoint has shifted. Grendel is told from the viewpoint of one of Beowulf’s antagonists and the titular character of Gardner’s work—Grendel. In Grendel, Gardner humanizes Grendel by emphasizing parallels between Grendel’s life and human life. Through Gardner’s reflection of human feelings, human development, and human flaws in Grendel, this seemingly antagonistic, monstrous character becomes understood and made “human.”
One’s career, school life, and even socializing are affected by communication. If you do not know how to communicate, you probably do not have many friends. Communication has been used since the days of the cavemen. When the cavemen learned to communicate they greatly increased their hunting potential. When they learned to communicate on the hunt and before the hunt, they caught much more game then when they were just randomly running after the animals with spears. In school, if teachers and students could not communicate well, how would anything ever get done? In a business, communication is the most important ingredient. Working at a corporation at a higher level, you deal with hundreds of important emails, meetings, phone calls, and other forms of communicating with your co-workers.