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Different Aspects of Poverty
Poverty is unexpectedly one of the most misunderstood words there is. People instantly think of poverty as being poor and not having money. What they don’t know, is that poverty actually means to have a lack of a basic need which doesn’t always mean it’s about money. Poverty has about 8 different meanings; economic, social, spiritual, political, intellectual, emotional, psychological, and ethical poverty. In the book The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger and the St. Anthony’s experience, they both are examples of different types of poverty as these two examples compare with each other as well as differ from each other in many ways.
In the book The Catcher in the Rye, the character experiencing poverty is
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Holden. An example of poverty he experiences is social poverty. Holden isolates himself from everyone because of his close brother’s death and he doesn’t want to have that feeling of a loss again. Holden showed an example of this when he went to a phone booth and Salinger described,” The first thing I did when I got off at Penn Station, I went into this phone booth. I felt like giving someone a buzz. I left my bags right outside the booth so that I could watch them, but as soon as I was inside, I couldn’t think of anybody to call up”(Salinger, 54). Holden is afraid to call someone because of that relationship fear. Another type of poverty Holden experiences is emotionally. This form of poverty is very similar to social poverty with how Holden experiences isolation, intense emotional suffering, as well as a lack of connection with people. An example of Holden experiencing intense emotional suffering is when Salinger described again,” So I went in this very cheap-looking restaurant and had doughnuts and coffee. Only, I didn't eat the doughnuts. I couldn't swallow them too well. The thing is, if you get very depressed about something, it's hard as hell to swallow”(Salinger,). This shows how depressed Holden is that he can’t even swallow doughnuts. Obviously, Holden isn’t himself and his state of depression is actually becoming insane. As the novel progressed, you can see that Holden was slowly becoming more insecure daily. He started off by not creating any relationships with anyone, then soonly was unable to eat and saw imaginary visions. The St. Anthony’s experience , like the novel The Catcher in the Rye, also has experiences of poverty as well. The St. Anthony’s experience has plenty of different forms of poverty depending on who the person is which is unique. A common form of poverty in this program is economical poverty which is a lack of food, water, and etc. One of the reasons people go to the St. Anthony’s program is because of a lack of food, water, or shelter. At this program, people go there to get fed food and water daily which is really great. A form of poverty which I heard about was when a mother joined this program because of social property. She gave her child all her money for her and her child to move to the United States from China and he left her which left her all by herself. She was excluded from her son and because of this, she has to work several jobs and join this program to get food until she makes enough money to get a shelter and take care of herself. Also, since people come to St. Anthony’s because they lack money, they might not have their family with them anymore which might also be a reason why they are there at the program. Economical and social poverty can lead to emotional poverty, as people might be depressed or isolated from their families. Although The Catcher in the Rye and the St. Anthony’s experience relate with poverty, they also share many differences. The Catcher in the Rye and the St.
Anthony’s experience both share the form of social and emotional poverty. Holden and the people who attend St. Anthony’s both experience isolation. Although not everyone who attends St. Anthony’s is isolated from their family, some of them are which is why they are there. Holden is totally isolated from his family and he only wants to see his little sister, not his family because he got expelled from his previous school, Pency Prep. Some people at St. Anthony’s may not be happy with their circumstance in life and so is Holden who’s going through depression and is confused about life. With these similarities, Holden from The Catcher in the Rye and the people at St. Anthony’s also differ. Most of the people at St. Anthony’s experience economical poverty while Holden is actually rich because he goes to a prestigious private school. Experiencing social and emotional poverty can possibly lead to economical poverty and vice versa. Holden suffers social and emotional poverty which can lead to economical poverty because him being isolated means he doesn’t have any money because he doesn’t work. Eventually, he will run out of his parent’s money which will lead him to economical poverty. Vice versa, as the people at St. Anthony’s suffer economical poverty, they might eventually suffer socially and emotionally because their family might abandon them. Either way, these types of poverties can lead to new kinds depending on the
situation. The novel The Catcher in the Rye and the St. Anthony’s experience share many traits of poverty as well as differ in many ways. They share two types in emotional and social poverty because of the feeling of isolation. The attribute where they differ is economical poverty because Holden’s family is in a pretty prestigious class while the people at St. Anthony’s are lower class people. These similarities and differences show the different attributes of poverty and how diverse they are. Poverty doesn’t just mean to be economically poor as it is a lack of a basic need.
Throughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye, the movie Pleasantville, and even in real life, a theme constant is the theme of protection of innocence. The Catcher in the Rye portrays the idea of protection of innocence through the main character of Holden Caulfield. Holden is a highly troubled boy, and is constantly getting kicked out of schools. However, there is one idea he is fiercely serious about. He explains this idea to his sister when she presses him about his life choices. “Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids...and nobody’s around-nobody big, I mean, except me....What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff...I’d just be the catcher in the rye and all”(Salinger 173). This quote spoken by Holden is him
David K. Shipler in his essay At the Edge of Poverty talks about the forgotten America. He tries to make the readers feel how hard is to live at the edge of poverty in America. Shipler states “Poverty, then, does not lend itself to easy definition” (252). He lays emphasis on the fact that there is no single universal definition of poverty. In fact poverty is a widespread concept with different dimensions; every person, country or culture has its own definition for poverty and its own definition of a comfortable life.
Throughout the history of literature, a great deal of authors has tried to reveal a clear understanding of the American Dream. Whether it is possible to achieve lies all in the character the author portrays. The Great Gatsby and The Catcher in the Rye stand as prime examples of this. F. Scott Fitzgerald and J.D. Salinger, the authors of these titles, respectively, fashion flawed characters, Jay Gatsby and Holden Caulfield, with one vital desire: the longing to gain what they can’t have; acceptance and the feeling of belonging. Each retaining characteristics that shows their differences and similarities in opinion of the world around them.
Poverty is a difficult and horrible way to grow up in life. It causes people to become stressed, and terrified of the world. It also demonstrates the ugly side of the world. When you ae in poverty. It causes people to become desperate and do horrendous things like murder, rape, and prostitution. But poverty can also produce strong, determined, and hopeful humans. In Child of the Dark: The Diary of Carolina Maria de Jesus by Carolina Maria de Jesus, we see the ambitious mother of three living the daily struggle of living in the poor favelas in Brazil. She provides the best life she can to her kids, while also perusing her dream of becoming a writer. In Testimony: Death of a Guatemala City by Victor Montejo, the readers follow the inspirational
Poverty is defined as deficiency, or inadequacy. It can be used to represent more than just the lack of money. Poverty is constant throughout the novel, Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton. Poverty is evident in almost every area of Ethan's life.
They say not to judge a book by its cover, as what is on the inside is more important than what is on the exterior. As a human race, one of the first things done is jumping to conclusions about people without knowing them thoroughly. The novels, The Catcher in the Rye and Prep by J.D. Salinger and Curtis Sittenfeld respectively, both portray this theme. Although the books do this in a different manner and convey different messages through this basic lesson, they both provide validity to the statement with realistic events occurring to teenagers. Sharing similarities in plot, the Washington Post makes a comment connecting the two protagonists saying, "Holden Caulfield would love this heroine." Holden and Lee, the male and female protagonists of the novels, both display the judgments people make through their narrations of the stories. Despite the similarities in the plot, characters and personality traits of the two, after getting to know Lee Holden would not want to pursue a friendship with Lee, by feeling negatively about her, contradicting the comment by the Washington Post due to her judgmental personality which mends easily to its surroundings.
The notion of poverty has a very expanded meaning. Although all three stories use poverty as their theme, each interprets it differently. Consequently, it does not necessarily mean the state of extreme misery that has been described in ?Everyday Use?. As Carver points out, poverty may refer to poverty of one?s mind, which is caused primarily by the lack of education and stereotyped personality. Finally, poverty may reflect the hopelessness of one?s mind. Realizing that no bright future awaits them, Harlem kids find no sense in their lives. Unfortunately, the satisfaction of realizing their full potential does not derive from achieving standards that are unachievable by others. Instead, it arises uniquely from denigrating others, as the only way to be higher than someone is to put this person lower than you.
The alienation experienced by the main characters of The Catcher in the Rye and Speak are alike in the fact that they are alienated by similar types of people, and for the same reasons. Holden and Melinda are both alienated by their peers. They do not fit in to any of the groups amongst the adolescents their age. The feeling of being isolated is shown in Holden’s quote, “Everybody sticks together in these dirty little goddam cliques. The guys that are on the basketball team stick together, the Catholics stick together, [...]” (Salinger, 170) and again in Melinda’s quote, “We fall into clans: Jocks, Country Clubbers, [...] I am clanless” (Anderson, 14). Their statements are so similar that there is no doubt they are being tortured with the same feelings of loneliness from being isolated. The two characters are alienated for the same reasons: they both do not know how to properly function within society. They were not properly educated in socialization; therefore do not fit in amongst the others their age. Holden demonstrates his ...
J.D Salinger’s 1951 colloquial classic novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ and Stephen Chbosky’s 1999 epistolary novel ‘The Perks of being a Wallflower’ are texts that seamlessly connect to each other through the concept of preserving one’s innocence. J.D Salinger’s protagonist Holden Caulfield, and Stephen Chbosky’s protagonist Charlie Kelmeckis are youths which are strikingly similar due to their suffering of angst and ambivalence throughout their teenage years. Both Salinger and Chbosky’s characters depict the made product of mental instability from past-developed and formed traumatic events. Therefore resulting in great tribulation that swamps the protagonists relentlessly throughout their narratives. Themes such as innocence and isolation emulate
Huckleberry Finn from ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ and Holden Caulfield from ‘The Catcher in the Rye,’ are two very different characters. However, they both have a considerable similarity of creating different identities because they both want to escape who they really are. The novels are both in the bildungsroman genre, so talks about how the boys grow up and come to terms with the world they live in, however much they don’t want to be there. The boys both talk in first person, so we always know how they are feeling, even if their actions are different to the emotions they are trying to escape from. At certain points in both novels both characters want to escape themselves, either to cover up a secret or mistake they 've made, or simply
What is poverty? What do we think the real definition of poverty is? As humans, we always complain about the small things in life, but what about the people who live in Peña Blanca? What do they have to say about their daily struggles just to earn a simple grain of rice? As some people say, poverty is a beast that cannot be beaten. The people of Peña Blanca suffer from extreme poverty, and yet, they are willing to give or offer anything to the people in urgent need or need help, which what instantly caught my attention. Their generosity was unexplainable. An example of this in the movie is when a man reported that his wife is going to die because he doesn't have enough money to pay for medicine since she’s extremely bedridden, and then Anthony, a fellow neighbor, offered his money to pay for the medicine, even though that would affect him negatively since his family are also extremely poor . Poverty has played a major role in these people’s lives, making everything a challenge.
The trope “parent-child relationships,” encompassing both parental and mentor relationships, appears in many stories or texts. Not surprisingly, parent-child and mentor relationships run throughout all of the books examined this year in English class, most obviously in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner and J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye. The two protagonists in these novels, both of whom are boys struggling to find their place in the world, have significant adult figures who try to guide them in their journeys to maturity.
Poverty is “the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions” (Merriam-Webster dictionary, 2015); in other words, struggling to provide a comfortable living style. It is the cause of family stress and many other problems, especially for the children. Millions of people around the world are struggling with poverty; families suffering to provide enough food seem to be growing in numbers. According to the United States Census Bureau, the poverty rate was highest in the 1960s and decreased greatly in the 1970s. However, it is now slowly starting to increase again. Recently released census data by the Bureau showed that one in five people are living in poverty (Census Bureau, 2014). Poverty is even
In conclusion, sometimes actions take place that changes a person’s outlook on life and as you can see poverty is one that can have a huge effect on not only one person, but also the people around him/ her.
The question is, what is poverty? Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs of life, including food, clothing, and shelter. Nevertheless I believe that poverty is much more that not having enough money. The World Bank Organization describes poverty as, “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is the lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty