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William faulkner influence on literature
William faulkner influence on literature
Faulkner's major works
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When one thinks of death, there is normally a sense of sadness and mourning associated with it. This is not the case in either William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” or Edgar Allen Poe’s “A Cask of Amontillado”. These two short stories deal with death from a completely different angle. In these stories, both main characters seem to gain satisfaction and happiness through the death of another character, even if these deaths require what would in normal circumstances be considered horrible acts in any other circumstance. In Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily,” the main character, Emily last name, is the last aristocratic member of her society. Left with her father’s house and not much else, the town seems to care for Emily, if for no reason other than …show more content…
obligation. Because of this, Emily seems to feel entitled to a majority of the things she requests. As such, when rumors of her new lover, Homer Barron, leaving town start to surface, Emily takes drastic measures to ensure he will stay with you- forever. Buying arsenic from her local drug store, she poisons him and hides his body in her upstairs bedroom for decades. It is through his death that Emily gifts herself the satisfaction of knowing this man will never leave her. In Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado”, the story's narrator, Montresor, tells the tale of the day that he murders his fellow nobleman, Fortunato.
Cross over an insult of which the context is never revealed, he plots to murder his peer while he is drunk. Through a series of lies and manipulation, Montresor manages to convince Fortunato to join him in his wine-cellar. As they continue further into the depth of what will become Fortunato’s crypt, Montresor continuously offers wines of different varieties to Fortunato in order to keep him in his inebriated state. Fortunato begins to develop a cough, at which point Montresor suggests that they go back, stating that the further down they go, the worse the dampness and mold will become. Despite this, Fortunato, insists on continuing, stating that "the cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough,” which only serves to further emphasize Fortunato’s lack of awareness at the danger he has put himself in (141). When they come to the cellar, Montresor tells Fortunato that the Amontillado is within. Fortunato enters, but never emerges again. Montresor reveals to his audience that he chained Fortunato to the wall of the cellar and bricked the entrance close, entombing Fortunato alive. As the story concludes, Montresor revels in the satisfaction of having successfully murdered Fortunato, revealing that these events have taken place some 50 years ago, and to the day in which he is recalling it, he has never been
caught, as Fortunato's body still hangs from the chains where he’s left him. Though these stories differ in many ways, such as the murderer’s motives, there is an overlapping theme of satisfaction brought by death. In Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily,” Emily’s fear of abandonment is sated by the death of Homer Barron, as now he can never leave her. In Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado,” Montresor’s need for revenge is sated by what he describes as the perfect murder; not only does he successfully manage to rid himself of Fortunato, but he does so without getting caught. I found both of these stories to be quite interesting, as not only do both of the characters commit murder, but they get away with their crimes. These two stories seem to be perfect demonstrations of satisfaction brought on by death.
One of the seductive factors of William Faulkner’s society in “A Rose for Emily” is the traditional and adamant mental attitude of the main character in the novel. Miss Emily Grierson was stern in her ways and refused to accept change. She was known to be a hereditary obligation to the town. When the next generation and modern ideas came into progress she creates dissatisfaction by not paying her taxes. For many years and through the time of her death she would receive a tax notice every December and it would be returned by the post office a week later unclaimed. When the town got free postal delivery, Miss Emily was opposed to the new idea. She herself did not allow them to fasten the metal numbers above her door and attach a mail box to it. She has no tolerance when it comes to modern ideas. Depression and anguish increased within her causing major conflicts after her father’s death. Being left alone and without any close family to seek support from, she dwelled in disbelief. As custom from the town all the ladies prepared to call at the house and offer condolence and aid, but Miss Emily met them at the door with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. For three days she was inclined to disbelieve and what had happened while minister and doctors tried to persuade her to let them dispose of the body.
In “The Tell-Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe and “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner both main characters are portrayed as irrational and are isolated from reality. The narrator in “The Tell-Tale Heart” murders an elderly man, as he is fearful of the man’s eye. Emily Grierson in “A Rose for Emily” lives secluded from society, until she marries a man, Homer. She ultimately kills Homer in his bed and leaves his body to decompose for many years. Both the narrator in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart” and Emily Grierson in William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” deny reality so vehemently that they isolate themselves from reality. Their isolation and denial of reality cause both to commit murder.
In literature, themes shape and characterize an author’s writing making each work unique as different points of view are expressed within a writing’s words and sentences. This is the case, for example, of Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “Annabel Lee” and Emily Dickinson’s poem “Because I could not stop for Death.” Both poems focus on the same theme of death, but while Poe’s poem reflects that death is an atrocious event because of the suffering and struggle that it provokes, Dickinson’s poem reflects that death is humane and that it should not be feared as it is inevitable. The two poems have both similarities and differences, and the themes and characteristics of each poem can be explained by the author’s influences and lives. “Although Emily Dickinson is known as one of America’s best and most beloved poets, her extraordinary talent was not recognized until after her death” (Kort 1).
"A Rose for Emily" written by William Faulkner and "The Cask of Amontillado" written by Edgar Allen Poe are two short stories that were written almost a hundred years apart that have similar and different things about them. While two stories are similar in which they are about murder and the fact that the victims have no idea what is about to happen to them, they are different when it comes to the way they are written and the order they are written in.
William Faulkner’s short story “A Rose for Emily” displays themes of alienation and isolation. Emily Grierson’s own father is found to be the root of many of her problems. Faulkner writes Emily’s character as one who is isolated from the people of her town. Her isolation from society and alienation from love is what ultimately drives her to madness.
The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe is a short story told in the gothic genre. Although this story was written decades after the popularity of the genre, The gothic genre through its descriptions of the atmosphere as well as its use of grotesque and macabre imagery creates a sense of alienation, chaos, entrapment, uncertainty, and terror in the reader. Gothic literature often deals with themes of death, fears and anxieties, good vs evil, estrangement, and revenge. Furthermore, gothic literature often ends with a sense of moral closure and resolution. The Cask of Amontillado use of gothic conventions can be seen in its setting. However, the story’s unconventional use of irony and omission of moral closure adds to the psychological
Throughout history and uptill today, stories have many similarities and differences. Two stories that are very similar are The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. Both authors express uprising and planning of a death then finally killing a loved one.
In William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” he illustrates how little effort the townspeople exerted and how this so clearly affected Miss Emily. Over and over again, it can be observed that the townspeople simply push Emily to the back of their minds, unless a situation affects them directly. The lack of attention and encouragement Emily received only fortified her to stick to her stubborn ways. It is through the use of symbolism and setting in “A Rose for Emily”, that Faulkner clearly demonstrates how Miss Emily becomes unwilling to move on, due to the lack of effort, support, and willingness of the townspeople.
In the short story “A Rose for Emily” written by William Faulkner, Emily, the protagonist, is shown as someone who’s life is falling apart and brought down by society. Emily in this story could be described as a victim to society and her father. Emily Grierson’s confinement, loss of her father and Homer, and constant criticism caused her, her insanity.
Samuel Johnson once said, “Actions are visible, though motives are secret.” In the two passages, “A Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allen Poe and “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner, Montresor and Emily did similar things however, their motives are completely different. These two characters have committed a crime towards the antagonist, however one was for love and the other was from hate. The differences in the characters show how looks can be deceiving.
In Faulkner’s short story “A Rose for Emily,” Faulkner was writes about two lovers, Emily Grierson and Homer Barron, with conflicting personalities that eventually leads up to Emily poisoning Homer in his sleep. In this story, Emily Grierson was the daughter of a wealthy man of high social class in a southern town called Jefferson, and he was a very overbearing man that didn’t allow her to see men for any reason at all. We also see Emily much like the rose, an object of beauty and desire that soon begins to wither and die.
Edgar Allan Poe was a man who unfortunately was born into a life full of morbidity and grief. The stories and poems that he created reflect the experience he has with agonizing situations, in which Poe’s dark side developed; his evil reasoning and twisted mentality allowed Poe to develop extremely vivid and enthralling stories and works. Due to not only his family members but also his wifes to passing from tuberculosis, morbidity and grief is present in almost every work that Poe created. From major works such as “the Raven”, “Black Cat”, “Annabel Lee”, and the Tell- Tale Heart, Poe utilized themes such as death, premature burials, body decompositions, mourning, and morbidity to enhance his point an the image he attempted to convey.
Death is a concept that every human being must accept eventually. Some fight against death while others embrace it. There are even instances in which one may be living but already feel dead. Death is a common topic used in the writing world. Being that it is so universal it gives the reader a real life connection to the characters in a story. Beliefs of death are different amongst human beings. Some people see death as an ending where others see it more as a beginning. The story “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and the poem “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” by Dylan Thomas both express similar and different feelings towards death. “A Rose for Emily” is a story about an elder woman who was not living when she died. Certain life events cause this woman to refuse and ignore change. Death is an ultimate form of change so it was only natural for Miss Emily to ignore it.
While Emily lives comfortably, it is clear that her wealth and ambition is not as abundant as Laura’s. Laura’s house and garden are immaculate while Emily allows her house to decay to the point where it is “an eyesore among eyesores” (Faulkner, 251). Laura and her family pride themselves on appearance and would avoid this fate at all costs. This shows a major difference between the two high-class lifestyles. The most blatant difference between the two women is their desire for interaction. A major theme in “A Rose for Emily” is isolation, Emily chooses to keep to herself and avoid communication with the townspeople up until her death. While she reaps the benefits of her social class, she does nothing to maintain that position unlike Laura and her family. Laura’s household thrives on interaction; they host lavish parties and wear clothes that mirror their social standing. They enjoy projecting their level of class onto their everyday activities.
In "A Rose for Emily," William Faulkner's use of setting and characterization foreshadows and builds up to the climax of the story. His use of metaphors prepares the reader for the bittersweet ending. A theme of respectability and the loss of, is threaded throughout the story. Appropriately, the story begins with death, flashes back to the past and hints towards the demise of a woman and the traditions of the past she personifies. Faulkner has carefully crafted a multi-layered masterpiece, and he uses setting, characterization, and theme to move it along.