Should There Be Uniforms or Not in Schools?

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What Mark Mathabane talks about in his article “Appearances Are Destructive” is how students should be required to wear uniforms in public schools because uniforms encourage students to focus on education. Mathabane draws from his experience from when his sisters from South Africa went to school in the United States. One of the points he makes is how the U.S. is the only country who allow an open dress code in schools. He also talks about how students are more concerned with how they look rather than their education. Mathabane also states how “in schools Nike, Calvin Klein, Adidas, Reebok and Gucci are more familiar names to students than Zora Neale Hurston, Shakespeare, and Faulkner”. Furthermore, he states that if students do not dress in designer clothes they may be ridiculed by others. The author's final opinion is that “It's time Americans realized that the benefits of safe and effective schools far outweigh any perceived curtailment of freedom of expression brought on by dress codes.” Many educators and even former President Bill Clinton, in his 1996 State of the Union address, have publicly supported the use of uniforms in schools. Larry Wilder Ed. D at Fresno Pacific University School of Education is one of those supporters.The reason he agrees with uniforms is because “They lead to a safer educational environment that increases Student's ability to learn, increases equality between the sexes and tolerance among ethnic and social groups.” There is much debate by educators on whether or not students in public schools should wear uniforms or have a dress code. There are many positive aspects and several negative aspects of uniforms in school. No matter what side you are on, there is a mixed bag of data when it comes to the ... ... middle of paper ... ...ers found when schools switched to uniforms was that school fights decreased 36%, and students fights dropped 51%. In addition, sexual offenses dropped 74%. Nevertheless the research was mixed when it came to academic performance. In conclusion, no matter where people stand on the issue of whether schools should have a dress code or require uniforms in schools, there are no studies that definitively prove one way is better than the other. On one hand , school uniforms have been shown to decrease school violence, and make school environment safer and aid in the academic process. In contrast, a school dress code has also been shown to have no significant impact on attendance or behavior and has not been proven to be anymore effective than not having one. No matter what, uniforms will always be a societal issue that will always be up for debate on their effectiveness.

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