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Benefits to genetic testing at individual and societal level
Advantages of prenatal genetic screening
Benefits to genetic testing at individual and societal level
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According to the Cystic Foundation Patient Registry, in the United States more than 30,000 people are living with cystic fibrosis and more than 70,000 worldwide. In order to inherit the cystic fibrosis gene both parents must have at least one copy. People with only one copy of the defective cystic fibrosis gene are called carriers. Genes are coded DNA instructions that control the production of proteins within the cell (Miller and Levine 300). When two cystic fibrosis carriers have a child that child has a 25 percent chance of having cystic fibrosis, a 50 percent chance that the child will be a carrier and not be a cystic fibrosis carrier, and a 25 percent percent chance that the child will not be a carrier and not have cystic fibrosis (“CF Foundation”). Genetic testing uses laboratory methods to look at genes, which are the DNA instructions that a person inherits from his or her parents. Genetic tests may be used to identify increased risks of health problems, to choose treatments, or assess responses to treatments (“FAQ About Genetic Testing”). Therefore, genetic testing for cystic fibrosis should be mandatory. Genetic testing has a generally low risk of negatively impacting a person’s physical …show more content…
Evidently if genetic testing was made mandatory then the person that was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis would be able to start treating the symptoms of cystic fibrosis and make life more enjoyable. So, in conclusion genetic testing should be mandatory for everyone. Because it makes the insurance companies pay for the testing, it gives the person being tested options on how to go about treating cystic fibrosis, and it informs the family of the person being tested that they might have the genetic marker for cystic fibrosis. Genetic testing should be mandatory. Because if it was mandatory then the 70,000 people worldwide that were diagnosed with cystic fibrosis would probably have more treatment plans in the
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Pathophysiology: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease of the secretory glands that affects the respiratory and digestive system. It mainly affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, sinuses, and reproductive organs. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce sweat, mucus, and digestive fluids. Mucus becomes thick and sticky, causing build-up in the lungs and blocking airways, making it easier for bacteria to develop. This prompts repeated lung infections and can cause severe lung damage after some time.
CF is a chronic condition therefore the patients are either seeking medical attention or receiving (sometime involuntarily) a great deal of medical scrutiny and intervention during their lifetime.
Being diagnosed with a chronic illness is a life-altering event. During this time, life is not only difficult for the patient, but also for their loved ones. Families must learn to cope together and to work out the best options for the patient and the rest of the family. Although it may not be fair at times, things may need to be centered on or around the patient no matter what the circumstance. (Abbott, 2003) Sacrifices may have to be made during difficult times. Many factors are involved when dealing with chronic illnesses. Coping with chronic illnesses alter many different emotions for the patients and the loved ones. Many changes occur that are very different and difficult to get used to. (Abbott, 2003) It is not easy for someone to sympathize with you when they haven’t been in the situation themselves. No matter how many books they read or people they talk to, they cannot come close to understanding.
Advantages of genetic testing may be helpful in determining whether or not you have a disease or are proba...
Cystic fibrosis is one of the most common lethal mutations in humans. The autosomal recessive allele is carried by 1/20 Caucasians, 1/400 couples will have children with the disease, and ¼ children will be afflicted. If untreated, 95% of affected ch ildren will die before age five (Bell, 1996).
The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation is conducting many clinical trials for patients with Cystic Fibrosis. Researchers count on patients and families with Cystic Fibrosis to help develop new therapies, and find out more about the disease. Success clinical trials give more information to researchers, which puts them one step closer to finding a cure. Cystic Fibrosis is a devastating disease affecting a person’s breathing and digestion of nutrients, but with treatment and medications, anyone diagnosed with the disease can live normally. What parents and guardians should tell any child (or person) with Cystic Fibrosis is that it is not their fault.
First, let's consider the situations in which genetic testing would be beneficial to patients. Genetic testing for diseases that are preventable or treatable could allow individuals to alter their lifestyles so as to treat the disease or reduce their risk of developing the disease. For instance, the E2 version of the APOE gene, which is found on chromosome 19, has been linked to heart disease (Ridley, 1999). Individuals who have two copies of the E2 gene are particularly sensitive to high-fat and high-cholesterol diets. Therefore, a genetic test to determine whether a person has the high-risk version of the APOE gene could inform a person of future health risks, thereby allowing the person to change his diet to help prev...
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States today. CF is an autosomal recessive disease that occurs approximately one out of 3,300 live births (Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, 1998). Autosomal means that the gene for CF is not carried on the sex chromosomes and males and females are both afflicted by this disease. Recessive inheritance is when both parents "carry" the abnormal gene in their DNA but they themselves do not show evidence of the disease. The mother and father have one normal gene and one abnormal gene and don't show signs of disease because the normal gene dominates the abnormal gene. To have CF, a child must inherit two abnormal genes, one from each parent. Remember that chromosomes are made up of DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is made up of genes, and genes are made up of building blocks called base pairs. The specific gene responsible for CF was identified in 1989 on human chromosome 7 (Pseudomonas Genome Project, 1998). A mutation, or change in the genetic material, resulting in a substitution or loss of one of the base pairs causes the CF gene to be abnormal (Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, 1995).
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that damages the lungs and digestive system. This disease can be life-threatening. Life expectancy of this disease has improved over many years. In the article “Exercise programs for children with cystic fibrosis: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials”, author Nancy Van Doorn reviews evidence of aerobic, strength, and anaerobic exercise in relation to improving pulmonary function in children. Studies were done with least to severe cases of cystic fibrosis in patients.. Different forms of exercising were examined, such as running, weight strengthening, treadmills, and etc. Aerobics and resistance training seemed to yield the best results for children suffering with mild or severe cystic
Cystic Fibrosis is caused by the mutation found on chromosome 7 on the CTFR protein. CTFR proteins function as a transportation of chloride ions in cells. When this mutation occurs, the lung airway lacks ions which prevents enough water coming through making thick mucus in the lungs which can create symptoms of lung infections and cough. Challenges include continuous efforts to be sanitary due to a weak immune system. People with cystic fibrosis must maintain a nutrient dense diet because there absorption of nutrients is so poor. Everyday they must go through several medical treatments such as inhalers and medications to keep their airways open. Matt, a Philadelphia native was first diagnosed with cystic fibrosis at the age of three. Six times
1. One couple in the UK who had a child that died from cystic fibrosis was able to screen their new fetus' genes so that their child would be born healthy (Begley).
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that causes lung infection and can limit the ability to breathe over time, caused by a person’s genes. Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in a gene. It causes a thick buildup of mucus in the lungs and clogs the airway and traps bacteria leading to infections, lung damage, and eventually respiratory failure. As the mucus builds up it blocks the lungs airway. In the pancreas, the mucus prevents digestive enzymes to be released, which is used to break down food and absorb vital nutrients. Symptoms of cystic fibrosis can occur during people's teens or the early stage of adulthood if the diseases is not that serious. There are some people who have serious problems at birth.
Genetic testing is the process of sequencing six billion letters of a human genome to possibly discover genetic differences, such as how cells carry the same genome but at the same time look and function different. Genetic testing is also the process that can give foresight into pathological diseases such as different types of cancer.
First of all, I want to start by saying that I 'm not discriminating the disabled community, but this is a very large number that could possibly be diminished with the help of genetic testing. (1) I believe that there is nothing wrong with testing the genes of an unborn child to possibly determine if it could develop a genetic disorder in the future. One of the advantages that genetic testing provides is that the parents could now be informed of the situation, and keep track of their unborn child 's health. I 'm sure those parents are pleased with this technology, and the chances to be able to keep track of their baby. This a baby, and is something very precious, and valuable, and I believe that parents want to keep track of anything that may happen with the unborn child. I 'm sure that a large amount of people would agree would agree that they don 't want to suddenly take the hard hit. When the news is presented in the delivery room. This serves more as an advantage than a disadvantage, due to the fact parents. Pull be more prepared, or possibly have the option to abort it. This is a right that the parents should have regardless of the opposing side arguments towards it. Im a hundred percent sure that the opposing side has very strong arguments towards genetics testing, and one of the main ones is "playing God." The opposing side believed that some things in
...tifying the parents’ genetic potential for producing additional children with cystic fibrosis and, through presymptomatic identification, permitting the family to avert months or years of delay in the correct diagnosis of a child with chronic respiratory problems or poor growth.