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The role of women in the Middle East
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Saudi Arabia is one of largest Muslim populated Countries in the world, which follows the Islamic culture. The laws are called “Laws of God”, which are apparently interpreted from the Quran. The “Laws of God” is also known as the Sharia laws. The Sharia laws have great impact on Saudi Arabian women, Muslim citizens and Non-Muslim expatiates. Women of Saudi Arabia have limited rights based on the countries Islamic beliefs. However, they are gradually making progress to uplifting some restrictions. Muslim citizens have rigorous rules set in place as well. Furthermore, Non- Muslim citizens are stripped of their rights to Freedom of Religion.
Saudi Arabian women have many rules to follow. For instance, the women do not have the right to drive.
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For instance, Saudi’s take their religion very seriously. They cannot practice or display their religion in public, unless in their home. In addition, non-Muslim expats are not permitted to enter the two holiest cities in Saudi Arabia, which are Mecca and Medina. This could lead to severe punishment under the Sharia laws. Also, the largest recognized holiday in Saudi Arabia is Ramadan. This when Prophet Muhammed publicized the Quran. Expats are to follow the fasting rules while in public to show respect. Furthermore, in my past experiences while living in Toronto, I was exposed to numerous religions. The Muslim people that I met throughout my time there, showed the utmost respect to someone’s spiritual beliefs, regardless if it was Catholic, Hindu, Lutheran and more. With observing this kind of behavior from the Muslim population, it gave me a clearer understanding that one must respect their beliefs when visiting their sacred land.
The role of religion in Saudi Arabia has several impacts on women citizens, Muslim citizens and expatiates. With taking this World Religion course it will give me the foundation to have a better understanding of religions in the world and to guide me to find my own spiritual path. The important thing for understanding is to look behind the form of the practice and see what the “message behind the message” is “(Ellwood, Robert S., and Barbara A. McGraw. Many Peoples, Many Faiths: Women and Men in the World Religions. 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 2014 10
Saudi Arabia is commonly known for its strict moral values and customs regarding religion and women. Gender discrimination is a global conflict, but it is prevalently seen in Saudi Arabia. Gender discrimination is so poignant in Saudi Arabia because there are strict sets of moral guidelines and ideologies that Saudi Arabian culture implements on its people. Although Saudi Arabian men impose restrictions on women for the sake of upholding their cultural beliefs and family’s honor, there is no doubt that Saudi Arabian culture is male dominated and holds misogynistic views on women, but progress is being made. Firstly, gender discrimination is not an exclusive feature of Saudi Arabia, but it is a more outwardly visible problem there.
Women’s rights in the Middle East are being restricted, therefore there are many different reactions. Some people were in favor of women having equal rights while there are some who are against women to have the same rights. Since before times, many countries in the Middle East have been taking women for granted and minimized their rights by telling them they can't do something or selling them as if they were prized. When women were treated as prizes it was a practice in Afghanistan called Ba’ad that used women as the compensation, for example a story of a girl named Sakina. She was a consolation prize so that her brother could marry a woman and the Jirga system told her she had to marry a 80 year old guy when she was like 18. This tells me
The first religion and its views on women that will be discussed in this essay is Islam. Islam is a religions founded in Saudi Arabia almost two thousand years ago, by the prophet Muhammad. In fact, Muhammad dedicated much attention towards women in the Koran, the holy book of Islam. However, even though much was dedicated to women in the Koran, it was not dedicated to them in the sense of equality. Women in Islamic culture were apparently much lower on the totem pole than men, "The men are made responsible for the women, since God endowed them with certain qualities, and made them the bread earners...If you experience opposition from the women, you shall first talk to them, then [you may use such negative incentives as] deserting them in bed, then you may beat them (129)." Excerpt...
It is without a doubt that Canada is considered one of the most welcoming and peaceful countries in the entire world. Individuals fleeing conflicts from different continents, on opposites sides of the planet, view Canada as a safe haven, a place to thrive, succeed, and safely live life to its fullest potential. Excellent healthcare, education, and proper gun control are just some of the many priviledges freely given to those who are lucky enough to call Canada their home. The Rights and Freedoms of Canadians are incomparable to those of individuals living in other countries, and with freedom of religion being one of them, it becomes crucial that we respect and show acceptance of different religions. However, it is saddening to see that in
Religion’s positive and negative effects on human’s lives have been present throughout history. They can cause people to experience pain, and obstacles throughout their lives; examples are Puritan and Muslim women. The troubling challenges that women face in the religion of Islam affect their everyday lives, and when the men around them misinterpret the Koran they can be thrown into terrible situations. Khaled Hosseini is able to convey a theme of endurance through pain and suffering in his book, A Thousand Splendid Suns.
The place of women in Saudi society is determined by a deeply conservative culture, vindicated by a narrow interpretation of religion, and enforced by law. That place it would appear is at home, subservient to and legally dependant on their male guardian. Saudi society suffers from pervasive segregation along gender lines and women's freedom of movement is impeded, forcing them to rely on male chaperons.
The Women of the Middle East have played substantial roles for their corresponding countries since the advent of colonialism in the region. Middle Eastern women have worked in all types of fields including medicine, education, agriculture, government, private sector, and even defense. They have kept roofs over their family’s heads while their husbands were away in wars, or even in foreign countries to work in jobs that they could not find in their own countries. The roles of women in the countries of Yemen and Oman are no exception, but while they still find ways to contribute to their country, they care constantly stereotyped, discriminated, and ridiculed by men who are known and unknown to them. This paper will discuss the individual contributions of the women living in Yemen and Oman, and will discuss in further state laws and cultural norms that are affecting the women living in these countries today.
Women in Saudi Arabia are given no identity, starting with their births and ending with their death. Both accounts are neither recorded nor written down. "Neither our births nor our deaths are made official in any public record. Although births of male children are documented in family or tribal records, none are maintained anywhere for females (pg.23)". Along with no recognition of two of the most important events in life, they are forced to cover their beautiful faces with cloth called veils and abacas, once their menstrual cycle begins. "Of course, at the time of each females menses and subsequent veiling, the cutoff from any males other than father and brothers was sudden and complete (pg.30)." Veils were also away of depriving Saudi women of the many beauties of life and nature. Once veiled, life became dark and some what gloomy. "The air tasted stale and dry as it filtered through the thin gauzy cloth. The sky was no longer blue, the glow of the sun had dimmed; my heart plunged to my stomach when I realized that from that moment outside my own home I would not experience life as it really is in all it's color. The world suddenly seemed a d...
The most recent catchword nowadays is ‘Shariah’. As a number of countries struggle to pass statute to suppress Shariah, an overvalued anxiety and continual misperception encircles the word ‘Shariah’. The majority of people who converse zealously in opposition to Shariah do not, actually, comprehend it and frequently degrade it to just a penal code. This paper illustrates the comprehensive principles of Shariah and its universal method. It further stresses misunderstandings about Shariah to level out the apprehensions at present encircling this subject.
How has the pre-existing gender division of labor and gendered state policies affected Saudi Arabia’s women workers in their demand for equal opportunities and fair treatment? What are some of the factors involved in disempowering migrant workers in host countries and what happens when these workers start asking for their rights?
...gely by religious values: Conservative dress, conservative literature, and conservative behavior. Freedom of political and religious expression is not allowed, and diversions like dancing, or movies, activities are almost nonexistence in Saudi Arabia. As it has been for centuries, the cultural and political life of Saudi Arabia continues to be expressed in terms of Islamic principles.
(BBC News, 2015) The major difference in governing between the America and Saudi Arabia is visibly demonstrated through their governing polices implemented by the two nations. One key difference is the way Saudi Arabia treats women of their country and foreigners, compared to the United States of America. Saudi Arabia is governed under strict Islamic laws of the Wahhabi; which regulates the public’s behavior, and this is especially true for women and foreigners. (MidEastWeb, 2003) This mean that something as simple as driving a motor vehicle are not allowed for women along with countless other basic behaviors that an American would have.
Essentially, to obtain a basic understanding of laws enforced in the Middle East, one must acquire some knowledge about Islamic law and its main source, the Quran. This is due to the fact that Islamic laws and government laws are one in the Middle East, but the amount of laws and the way they are executed depend on the countries’ interpretation of the Quran. The country Saudi Arabia takes more of the extreme approach, so to speak, when it comes it their laws such as the law that prohibits women from driving. Although some may see it as unnecessary or even degrading, it is their unique interpretation of what the Quran says is the will of Allah. This law shows that Islam has exceedingly impacted government enforced laws through Islamic law and its unity of religion
Islamic finance is governed by the Islamic law (shari’ah) and the sources from Quran and Sunnah. Islamic finance is the financial framework that comprise the activities according to Islamic law that known as Shariah principle. In Islamic law, any activities involved must be prohibiting from riba. Riba means extra or excess interest in payment made by buyer or customer to the seller or bank. Besides riba, Shariah Law also prohibits any transactions that contain gharar (uncertainty) and maysir (gambling). In Islam, any business activities must be clear and based on Quran. For example, Islam prohibit from investing business in unlawful and haram like run business in producing media such as gossip column which are contrary to Islamic values. The sources of Shariah Law is come from Quran, Sunnah, Ijmaa’ and Qiyas. Quran is refer to the words of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. Ijmaa’ is the opinion and agreement between Muslim jurisconsults while Qiyas is application and extension of law established by binding authority to a particular case and compare a new case with Divine text with same and common effective cause (illahi). Islamic finance also can be categories into three sections, there are about faith and belief, practice and activities and moralities and ethic. Under practice and activities, it can be divide into two which is ibadat (relationship with God) and mu’amalat (relationship with others human). In mu’amalat, it separate to political, economic and social activities.
Therefore, the Saudi government cannot ban women any longer because it is not based on the Quran, therefore "the constitution". In summary, Saudi Arabia is a conservative country and the debate about women driving has shown us that people are at the edge of change. Women have every right to drive, and the government should take some serious steps to make that happen. It should allow them to drive while satisfying both sides because each side has valid points, and the only way this is going to work is with new laws that assure women can safely drive.